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References
- ↑ Baltzell, E. Digby (1989). Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press. p. 440. ISBN 9781412830751.
- 1 2 3 4 5 University Archives and Records Center University of Pennsylvania Thomas Sovereign Gates retrieved on 29 April 2007
- ↑ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-12-08.