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Thomas Theodore Crittenden | |
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24th Governor of Missouri | |
In office January 10, 1881 –January 12, 1885 | |
Lieutenant | Robert Alexander Campbell |
Preceded by | John S. Phelps |
Succeeded by | John S. Marmaduke |
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives from Missouri's 7th district | |
In office March 4,1877 –March 3,1879 | |
Preceded by | John Finis Philips |
Succeeded by | Alfred M. Lay |
In office March 4,1873 –March 3,1875 | |
Preceded by | Isaac C. Parker |
Succeeded by | John Finis Philips |
12th Attorney General of Missouri | |
In office 1864–1865 | |
Governor | Willard Preble Hall |
Preceded by | Aikman Welch |
Succeeded by | Robert Franklin Wingate |
Personal details | |
Born | January 1,1832 Shelbyville,Kentucky,U.S. |
Died | May 29,1909 77) Kansas City,Missouri,U.S. | (aged
Resting place | Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery Kansas City,Missouri,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Relations | William Logan Crittenden (brother) John J. Crittenden (uncle) |
Children | Thomas T. Crittenden Jr. |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Attorney |
Signature | ![]() |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1862–1864 |
Rank | Colonel |
Unit | Seventh Missouri State Militia Cavalry Regiment |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Thomas Theodore Crittenden (January 1,1832 –May 29,1909) was an American politician and military officer who served as the 24th Governor of Missouri from 1881 to 1885. He was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War.
Crittenden was born in 1832 in Shelbyville,Kentucky,to Henry and Anna Maria Crittenden. He was born into a political family and was the nephew of Kentucky Governor John J. Crittenden. He was educated at Centre College and also studied law with his uncle. [1]
In 1856,Crittenden married Caroline Wheeler "Carrie" Jackson (August 1,1839 –January 27,1917) and had several children. His son Thomas T. Crittenden Jr. was later a mayor of Kansas City,and his son Henry Huston Crittenden (1859–1943) was compiler of The Crittenden Memoirs (1936).
Shortly following Crittenden's marriage,the family moved to Lexington,Missouri,where he started a law practice. During the American Civil War Crittenden was appointed a Colonel in the 7th Missouri State Militia Cavalry,fighting on the Union side. Governor Willard Preble Hall appointed Crittenden to the post of Missouri Attorney General in 1864. [1]
Following his term,Crittenden moved his law practice to Warrensburg,Missouri,in partnership with Francis Cockrell. Crittenden was elected to the United States House of Representatives for the 7th congressional district in 1872 and again in 1876. [1] In 1880,he helped to found the Missouri Bar Association. [2]
Crittenden was elected Governor of Missouri in the 1880 election. [3] As governor,Crittenden wanted to suppress the robberies and violence committed by the James Gang. He authorized a reward of $5,000 (which was paid for by railroad corporations) for the capture of Jesse James and also for his brother Frank,which resulted in Robert Ford killing Jesse in 1882. Following Ford's conviction for the murder,Crittenden pardoned him. On October 5,1882,Frank James surrendered in Jefferson City. [4]
During his term,Crittenden's administration also collected payment on loans to the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad,reduced state debt,established the Missouri State Board of Health and the Missouri State Bureau of Mines and Mine inspection,increased appropriations for education,and started a training school for nurses in St. Louis. [5]
Following his gubernatorial term,Crittenden moved to Kansas City,Missouri and practiced law. From 1893 to 1897,he was the United States consul general in Mexico City,appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Crittenden died in 1909 in Kansas City,Missouri. He was buried there at the Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery in Kansas City. [2]
In the 2007 movie The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford ,Crittenden is portrayed by James Carville.
Alexander Franklin James was a Confederate soldier and guerrilla;in the post-Civil War period,he was an outlaw. The older brother of outlaw Jesse James,Frank was also part of the James–Younger Gang.
John Jordan Crittenden was an American statesman and politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky. He represented the state in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and twice served as United States Attorney General in the administrations of William Henry Harrison,John Tyler,and Millard Fillmore. He was also the 17th governor of Kentucky and served in the state legislature. Although frequently mentioned as a potential candidate for the U.S. presidency,he never consented to run for the office.
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Conway-Johnson family was a prominent American political family from Arkansas of British origin. It was founded by Henry Wharton Conway of Greene County,Tennessee,who had come to the state of Arkansas in 1820 with his younger brother James and his cousins Elias and Wharton Rector,all of whom were deputy-surveyors under the patronage of their uncle,William Rector,Surveyor General of Missouri,Illinois,and Arkansas.
James Andrew "Dick" Liddil was an American outlaw who was one of the last surviving members of the James-Younger Gang. His surname is often misspelled as Liddel,Liddell,or Liddle.
Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw,bank and train robber,guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. Raised in the "Little Dixie" area of Missouri,James and his family maintained strong Southern sympathies. He and his brother Frank James joined pro-Confederate guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" operating in Missouri and Kansas during the American Civil War. As followers of William Quantrill and "Bloody Bill" Anderson,they were accused of committing atrocities against Union soldiers and civilian abolitionists,including the Centralia Massacre in 1864.
James H. Timberlake was an American law enforcement officer,Civil War soldier,farmer and rancher who served as a deputy U.S. marshal for the Western District of Missouri. Timberlake is best known for being the chief enforcer and investigator against the James-Younger Gang,beginning in the 1870s,which culminated in the death of the outlaw Jesse James on April 3,1882,at the hands of Robert Ford.
Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery is a cemetery in Kansas City,Missouri.
United States Congress. "CRITTENDEN, Thomas Theodore (id: C000913)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .