Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth

Last updated

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth by John Bettes the Elder.jpg
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth and de jure6th Baron le Despencer, PC (1501 3 March 1551) was an English peer and courtier during the Tudor dynasty.

Contents

The Wentworths were originally from Yorkshire but a branch of the family had settled in Nettlestead, Suffolk in the mid-fifteenth century, where Wentworth was born. He was the eldest son of Sir Richard Wentworth, de jure 5th Baron le Despencer of the 1387 creation, and was a nephew of Margery Wentworth, the mother of Jane Seymour. His mother was Anne Tyrrell, the daughter of Sir James Tyrrell, the supposed murderer of the Princes in the Tower. [1] He had two younger brothers, Philip and Richard, and five sisters, Anne, Elizabeth, Dorothy, Margery and Thomasine. [2]

Portrait of a Lady of the Wentworth Family (Probably Jane Cheyne), 1563 by Hans Eworth. Hans Eworth - Portrait of a Lady of the Wentworth Family (Probably Jane Cheyne) - 1920.1035 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg
Portrait of a Lady of the Wentworth Family (Probably Jane Cheyne), 1563 by Hans Eworth.

Around 1520 Wentworth married Margaret Fortescue, the eldest daughter of Sir Adrian Fortescue. They had a large family of eight sons and nine daughters,[ citation needed ] including Thomas, later 2nd Baron Wentworth. Among his daughters, Jane married Henry Cheyne, 1st Baron Cheyne, Margery married firstly John Williams, 1st Baron Williams of Thame and secondly Sir William Drury, Dorothy married the explorer Martin Frobisher and Anne married John Pooley. [3] [ unreliable source? ]

In 1523, Wentworth took part in Suffolk's failed invasion of France and was knighted by him. In 1529, he was also created Baron Wentworth in the Peerage of England. He was one of the peers who signed the letter to the pope in favour of Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon. [1] In 1536, he was present at the trials of Anne Boleyn and her brother, Lord Rochford and at those of Lord Montagu and the Marquess of Exeter in 1538.

In 1550, Lord Wentworth was appointed Lord Chamberlain to Edward VI and died the following year. [1] His funeral was held at Westminster Abbey and he was buried in the abbey's Chapel of St John the Baptist. His title passed to his eldest son, Thomas.

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 McNeill, Ronald John (1911). "Wentworth"  . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 520.
  2. Richardson 2011, p. 216.
  3. "Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins (over 192,000 names). - Person Page". our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com. Marilyn Lewis. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

Related Research Articles

Sir James Tyrrell was an English knight, a trusted servant of king Richard III of England. He is known for confessing to the murders of the Princes in the Tower under Richard's orders. William Shakespeare portrays Tyrrell as the man who organises the princes' murder in his 1593 play Richard III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron le Despencer</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Baron le Despencer is a title that has been created several times by writ in the Peerage of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Seymour (1474–1536)</span> English courtier (1474–1536)

Sir John Seymour, Knight banneret was an English soldier and a courtier who served both Henry VII and Henry VIII. Born into a prominent gentry family, he is best known as the father of Henry VIII's third wife, Jane Seymour, and hence grandfather of king Edward VI of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Cheney</span> Member of the Parliament of England

Sir Thomas Cheney KG of the Blackfriars, City of London and Shurland, Isle of Sheppey, Kent, was an English administrator and diplomat, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports in south-east England from 1536 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Ros, 7th Baron Ros</span>

John Ros, 7th Baron Ros of Helmsley was an English nobleman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth</span> English peer and courtier

Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth was an English peer, courtier, administrator and military commander during the reigns of Edward VI, Mary and Elizabeth. His reputation suffered through the surrender of Calais in 1558, which occurred under his command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Tyrrell (died 1437)</span> English politician

Sir John Tyrrell, of Heron in the Essex parish of East Horndon, was an English landowner, lawyer, administrator, and politician who was chosen three times as Speaker of the House of Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Wentworth</span> Barony in the Peerage of England

Baron Wentworth is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1529 for Thomas Wentworth, who was also de jure sixth Baron le Despencer of the 1387 creation. The title was created by writ, which means that it can descend via female lines.

Sir Christopher Willoughby, de jure10th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, KB, was heir to his second cousin, Joan Welles, 9th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, in her own right Lady Willoughby, as well as great-grandson and heir male to William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby. Christopher Willoughby was also heir to his elder brother, Robert Willoughby, who died unmarried and underage on 24 March 1467. He was unable to enjoy his inherited title as a result of the attainders of his cousin Joan Welles' father, Richard Welles, 7th Baron Welles, and brother, Robert Willoughby, 8th Baron Willoughby de Eresby.

John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, was the son of Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford, and his second wife, Alice Sergeaux (1386–1452). A Lancastrian loyalist during the latter part of his life, he was convicted of high treason and executed on Tower Hill on 26 February 1462.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Morley, 4th Baron Morley</span>

Thomas de Morley, 4th Baron Morley, KG was a baron in the Peerage of England, Lord of Morley, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk, de jure Lord Marshall, hereditary Earl Marshal of Ireland, and a Privy Councillor. He was summoned to parliament from 20 October 1379 to 3 September 1416.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Wentworth</span>

Sir Philip Wentworth of Nettlestead, Suffolk was an English knight and courtier. Wentworth was a great-grandfather of Queen Jane Seymour, third wife of King Henry VIII. He was beheaded at Middleham, Yorkshire.

Margery Wentworth, also known as Margaret Wentworth, and as both Lady Seymour and Dame Margery Seymour, was the wife of Sir John Seymour and the mother of Queen Jane Seymour, the third wife of King Henry VIII of England. She was the grandmother of King Edward VI of England.

Sir William Knyvett was an English knight in the late Middle Ages. He was the son of John Knyvett and Alice Lynne, the grandson of Sir John Knyvett, and assumed the titles of Sheriff of Norfolk & Suffolk, Burgess of Melcombe, Bletchingley, & Grantham, Constable of Rising Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Wentworth</span>

Sir Henry Wentworth of Nettlestead, Suffolk, KB, de jure 4th Baron le Despenser was an English baron who is notable for being the grandfather of Henry VIII's third wife, Jane Seymour, and the great-grandfather of Jane's son, Edward VI.

Sir Robert Broughton was a landowner, soldier, and Member of Parliament for Suffolk. He was knighted at the Battle of Stoke, where he fought on the Lancastrian side under John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford. He was a close associate of the Earl, and is said to have married the Earl's illegitimate daughter, Katherine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph St Leger</span>

Ralph St Leger of Ulcombe in Kent was Sheriff of Kent in 1467/8 and was constable of Leeds Castle in Kent. He was a member of the St Leger family.

Thomas Berkeley, de jure 5th Baron Berkeley, was an English soldier and aristocrat.

Anne Lovelace, 7th Baroness Wentworth was an English peeress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Say</span>

Anne Say was an English Baroness through her marriage to Sir Henry Wentworth in c. 1470 until her death. She was the daughter of Sir John Say (1441-1483) and his wife Elizabeth Cheney, Lady Say. She is notable for being the maternal grandmother to Jane Seymour, the third wife of King Henry VIII of England, making her the great-grandmother to Edward VI.

References

Peerage of England
New creation Baron Wentworth
1529–1551
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Lord Chamberlain
1550–1551
Succeeded by