Related Research Articles
Northern Rhodesia was a British protectorate in south central Africa,now the independent country of Zambia. It was formed in 1911 by amalgamating the two earlier protectorates of Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia. It was initially administered,as were the two earlier protectorates,by the British South Africa Company (BSAC),a chartered company,on behalf of the British Government. From 1924,it was administered by the British Government as a protectorate,under similar conditions to other British-administered protectorates,and the special provisions required when it was administered by BSAC were terminated.
Southern Rhodesia was a landlocked self-governing British Crown colony in southern Africa,established in 1923 and consisting of British South Africa Company (BSAC) territories lying south of the Zambezi River. The region was informally known as south Zambesia until annexed by Britain at the behest of Cecil Rhodes's British South Africa Company,for whom the colony was named. The bounding territories were Bechuanaland (Botswana),Northern Rhodesia (Zambia),Moçambique (Mozambique),and the Transvaal Republic.
The president of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964. Since 1991,when Kaunda left the presidency,the office has been held by seven others:Dr. Frederick Chiluba,Levy Mwanawasa,Rupiah Banda,Michael Sata,Edgar Lungu and the current president Hakainde Hichilema,who won the 2021 presidential election. In addition,acting president Guy Scott served in an interim capacity after the death of President Michael Sata.
Sir Roland "Roy" Welensky was a Northern Rhodesian politician and the second and last Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
The prime minister of Zambia was the head of government of Zambia. From 1973 to 1975,Mainza Chona was the first person to hold the position following independence from the United Kingdom.
The British South Africa Company was chartered in 1889 following the amalgamation of Cecil Rhodes' Central Search Association and the London-based Exploring Company Ltd,which had originally competed to capitalize on the expected mineral wealth of Mashonaland but united because of common economic interests and to secure British government backing. The company received a Royal Charter modelled on that of the British East India Company. Its first directors included The 2nd Duke of Abercorn,Rhodes himself,and the South African financier Alfred Beit. Rhodes hoped BSAC would promote colonisation and economic exploitation across much of south-central Africa,as part of the "Scramble for Africa". However,his main focus was south of the Zambezi,in Mashonaland and the coastal areas to its east,from which he believed the Portuguese could be removed by payment or force,and in the Transvaal,which he hoped would return to British control.
Elections in Zambia take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a presidential system. The President and National Assembly are simultaneously elected for five-year terms.
Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe was a prominent Zambian politician,anti-colonialist,and author,born on April 12,1922. Kapwepwe made significant contributions towards Zambia's struggle for independence,working tirelessly towards achieving the country's liberation from colonial rule.
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Stewart Gore-Browne,called Chipembele by Zambians,was a soldier,pioneer white settler,builder,politician and supporter of independence in Northern Rhodesia.
The Zambia Independence Act 1964 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which granted independence to Zambia with effect from 24 October 1964. It also provided for the continuation of a right of appeal from Zambia to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. It was introduced by Andrew Cavendish,11th Duke of Devonshire Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
Evelyn Dennison Hone was the last Governor of Northern Rhodesia,from 1959 until it gained its independence as Zambia in 1964.
The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland,also known as the Central African Federation (CAF),was a colonial federation that consisted of three southern African territories:the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia and the British protectorates of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland. It existed between 1953 and 1963.
The Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia is a position established under Article 69(1) of the constitution. The Speaker is elected by members of the Assembly from anyone eligible to be elected to the National Assembly,but cannot be a sitting member.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 March 1959,although voting did not take place in two constituencies until 9 April. The United Federal Party (UFP) was expected to win the elections,and did so by taking 13 of the 22 elected seats on the Legislative Council.
The modern political history of Zimbabwe starts with the arrival of white people to what was dubbed Southern Rhodesia in the 1890s. The country was initially run by an administrator appointed by the British South Africa Company. The prime ministerial role was first created in October 1923,when the country achieved responsible government,with Sir Charles Coghlan as its first Premier. The third Premier,George Mitchell,renamed the post Prime Minister in 1933.
Sikota Wina was a Zambian politician. He was a member of the Legislative Council and the National Assembly and the country's first Minister of Health. He also held the posts of Minister for Local Government and Minister of Information,Broadcasting and Tourism.
Sir Thomas Spurgeon Page CBE was a Northern Rhodesian politician who was a member of the Legislative Council and its first Speaker.
Robinson Mwaakwe Nabulyato was a Zambian politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Council of Northern Rhodesia between 1954 and 1958 and then Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia from 1968 until 1988 and again from 1991 until 1998.
Fwanyanga Matale Mulikita was a Zambian politician. He held several ministerial positions during the late 1960s and 1970s,and was later Speaker of the National Assembly
Sir Herbert Charles Fahie Cox was a British lawyer who served in various positions in the colonial legal service,including chief justice of Northern Rhodesia,Tanganyika and Bechuanaland.
References
 | ||
