Tianguá | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Cathedral of Senhora Santana | |
| Nickname(s): "A capital da Ibiapaba" ("The capital of Ibiapaba") | |
| Country | |
| Region | Nordeste |
| State | Ceará |
| Mesoregion | Noroeste Cearense |
| Population (2020 [1] ) | |
| • Total | 76,537 |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Tianguá is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the 1,592,550 hectares (3,935,300 acres) Serra da Ibiapaba Environmental Protection Area, created in 1996. Currently is governed by Mayor Luiz Menezes de Lima.
The toponym "Tianguá", according to the book "Tianguá ... Roots of its history and culture", page 99, is a Portuguese term from the Tupi words "Tyanha" (hook) and "Guaba" (water), which that is to say: the hook that holds the waters, alluding to the Tianguá River (a stream that runs south of the city) and its tributaries.
The town of Tianguá was elevated to the category of city in 1938, through Decree-Law No. 448 of September 20 of that year.
The municipality of Tianguá is divided into three distinct areas: cuesta, carrasco and sertão.
The Serra de Ibiapaba also known as Serra Grande, Chapada da Ibiabapa e Cuesta da Ibiapaba, is an upland in northeastern Brazil, which lies on the boundary of Piauí and Ceará states. The range runs north and south, extending from near the Atlantic coast in the north to connect with the Serra do Araripe, which forms the southern boundary of Ceará. The Poti River bisects the range, and the southern portion, between the Poti and the Serra do Araripe, is also known as the Serra Grande.
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The Serra da Ibiapaba Environmental Protection Area is an environmental protection area in the states of Piauí and Ceará, Brazil. It contains fragments of cerrado, caatinga and Atlantic Forest, and is home to the endangered red-handed howler.