The Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Eurasia,the third-longest in the world,and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It rises at Jari Hill in the Tanggula Mountains of the Tibetan Plateau and flows 6,300 km (3,915 mi) in a generally easterly direction to the East China Sea. It is the fifth-largest primary river by discharge volume in the world. Its drainage basin comprises one-fifth of the land area of China,and is home to nearly one-third of the country's population.
Yunnan is a landlocked province in southwestern China. The province spans approximately 394,000 km2 (152,000 sq mi) and has a population of 48.3 million. The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the Chinese provinces of Guizhou,Sichuan,autonomous regions of Guangxi,and Tibet as well as Southeast Asian countries:Vietnam,Laos,and Myanmar. Yunnan is China's fourth least developed province based on disposable income per capita in 2014.
The Salween is a Southeast Asian river,about 3,289 kilometres (2,044 mi) long,flowing from the Tibetan Plateau south into the Andaman Sea. The Salween flows primarily within southwest China and eastern Myanmar (Burma),with a short section forming the border of Burma and Thailand. Throughout most of its course,it runs swiftly through rugged mountain canyons. Despite the river's great length,only the last 90 km (56 mi) are navigable,where it forms a modest estuary and delta at Mawlamyine. The river is known by various names along its course,including Thanlwin in Burma and Nu Jiang in China. The commonly used spelling "Salween" is an anglicisation of the Burmese name dating from 19th-century British maps.
Lijiang,also known as Likiang,is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Yunnan Province,China. It has an area of 21,219 square kilometres (8,193 sq mi) and had a population of 1,253,878 at the 2020 census whom 288,787 lived in the built-up area (metro) made of Gucheng District. Lijiang is famous for its UNESCO Heritage Site,the Old Town of Lijiang,which contains a mixture of different historical architecture styles and a complex,ancient water-supply system.
Hutiaoxia Town,formerly Qiaotou,is a small town located on the Yangtze River in Shangri-La County adjacent to Lijiang City,Yunnan Province,China. Hutiaoxia is the south end of the famous Tiger Leaping Gorge hiking route,the other end of which is Daju in Lijiang. There are several buses to Shangri-La County which pass through Hutiaoxia.
The Sichuan Basin,formerly transliterated as the Szechwan Basin,sometimes called the Red Basin,is a lowland region in southwestern China. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides and is drained by the upper Yangtze River and its tributaries. The basin is anchored by Chengdu,the capital of Sichuan province,in the west,and the direct-administered municipality of Chongqing in the east. Due to its relative flatness and fertile soils,it is able to support a population of more than 100 million. In addition to being a dominant geographical feature of the region,the Sichuan Basin also constitutes a cultural sphere that is distinguished by its own unique customs,cuisine and dialects. It is famous for its rice cultivation and is often considered the breadbasket of China. In the 21st century its industrial base is expanding with growth in the high-tech,aerospace,and petroleum industries.
Shangri-La is a county-level city in northwestern Yunnan,China. It is the capital and largest city of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is bordered by the city of Lijiang to the south and the province of Sichuan to the northwest,north,and east.
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is a mountain massif or small mountain range in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County,Lijiang,in Yunnan province,China. Its highest peak is named Shanzidou or Shan-Tzu-tou (扇子陡) and it is 5,596 m (18,360 ft) above sea level.
The Hengduan Mountains are a group of mountain ranges in southwest China that connect the southeast portions of the Tibetan Plateau with the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau. The Hengduan Mountains are primarily large north-south mountain ranges that effectively separate lowlands in northern Myanmar from the lowlands of the Sichuan Basin. These ranges are characterized by significant vertical relief originating from the Indian subcontinent's collision with the Eurasian Plate,and further carved out by the major rivers draining the eastern Tibetan Plateau. These rivers,the Yangtze,Mekong,and Salween,are recognized today as the Three Parallel Rivers UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Haba Snow Mountain is a mountain rising above the northwest side of Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan,China. It rises opposite the higher Yulong Xueshan,and towers 3,500 metres above the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,also known as the Jinsha River. The summit of the mountain is a popular destination for amateur mountaineers and its lowest slopes are crossed by the popular Tiger Leaping Gorge trail.
Lugu Lake is located in the northwest of the Yunnan plateau,with the middle of the lake forming the border between the Ninglang County of Yunnan Province and the Yanyuan County of Sichuan Province. The formation of the lake is thought to have occurred in a geological fault belonging to the geological age of the Late Cenozoic. It is an alpine lake at an elevation of 2,685 metres (8,809 ft) and is the highest lake in the Yunnan Province. The lake is surrounded by mountains and has five islands,four peninsulas,fourteen bays and seventeen beaches.
The Jinsha River or Lu river,is the Chinese name for the upper stretches of the Yangtze River. It flows through the provinces of Qinghai,Sichuan,and Yunnan in western China. The river passes through Tiger Leaping Gorge.
The Xiluodu Dam is an arch dam on the Jinsha River,i.e. the upper course of the Yangtze in China. It is located near the town of Xiluodu in Yongshan County of Yunnan Province but the dam straddles into Leibo County of Sichuan Province on the opposite side of the river. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and its power station has an installed capacity of 13,860 MW. Additionally,the dam provides for flood control,silt control and its regulated water releases are intended to improve navigation downstream. Construction on the dam and power station began in 2005 and the first generator was commissioned in 2013,the last in 2014. It is operated by China Yangtze Power and is currently the fourth-largest power station in the world,as well as the fifth tallest dam world-wide.
The Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan province,China. It lies within the drainage basins of the upper reaches of the Jinsha (Yangtze),Lancang (Mekong) and Nujiang (Salween) rivers,in the Yunnan section of the Hengduan Mountains.
The Wudongde Dam is a large hydroelectric dam on the Jinsha River,an upper stretch of Yangtze River in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China.
The Ahai Dam (阿海水电站) is a gravity dam on the Jinsha River in Yulong County,Lijiang Prefecture,Yunnan and in the river reach at about 5 km in the lower reaches of Cuiyu River mouth. Preliminary construction began in 2008 and construction on the dam superstructure and power station began in 2010. The dams first generator was operational in December 2012,the third by May 2013. The fifth and final generator was commissioned on 9 June 2014.
The bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River carry rail and road traffic across China's longest and largest river and form a vital part of the country's transportation infrastructure. The river bisects China proper from west to east,and every major north–south bound highway and railway must cross the Yangtze. Large urban centers along the river such as Chongqing,Wuhan,and Nanjing also have urban mass transit rail lines crossing the Yangtze.
Daju is a township in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County,Lijiang Prefecture,Yunnan province,China.
Baishuitai is located in Baidi (白地村),a village between Lijiang and Shangri-La County in Sanba Township (三坝乡),Shangri-La County,Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,northwestern Yunnan province,China. Slightly north of Haba near the upper Yangtze river valley,it is noted for its natural mineral terraces.
