Tiksi West Airfield

Last updated
Tiksi West
NASA FIRMS 2025-11-02 Tiksi West.png
Satellite imagery of former Tiksi West air base
Summary
Airport typeMilitary
Operator Russian Air Force
LocationTiksi
Elevation  AMSL 195 ft / 59 m
Coordinates 71°41′36″N128°41′0″E / 71.69333°N 128.68333°E / 71.69333; 128.68333
Map
Yakutia notext.svg
Airplane silhouette.svg
Tiksi West
Shown within Sakha Republic
Russia administrative location map and Crimea dashed.svg
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Tiksi West
Tiksi West (Russia)
Runways
Direction LengthSurface
ftm
11,4833,500
The Tiksi West complex, captured by a KH-9 HEXAGON satellite in 1974. Declassified US government photo, 1975, from KH-9 HEXAGON satellite of Tiksi West complex.jpg
The Tiksi West complex, captured by a KH-9 HEXAGON satellite in 1974.

Tiksi West (Tiksi-Zapadny) was a large air base in Sakha Republic, Russia, located about 7 km west of Tiksi. It appeared on Department of Defense navigation charts during the Cold War, and was listed as having a 13,500 ft (4100 metre) runway with jet capabilities. [1]

Contents

History

The airfield was a large unimproved airstrip operated in the 1960s and 1970s. It was intended for arctic staging by Tupolev Tu-95 strategic bombers based at southerly locations such as Belaya. It also served as a diversion airfield for Tiksi. The airfield was only operational during the wintertime, when the packed snow provided a much larger runway and tarmac area than that available at nearby Tiksi Airport, allowing the airfield to receive many more airplanes. This was critical as the Soviet Union only had a small number of staging bases to reach North America. It was monitored by US intelligence as a possible Tupolev Tu-22M (Backfire) staging base as late as 1980. [2]

Tiksi West was abandoned at the end of the Cold War. However several POL (petroleum, oil, and lubrication) farms fed by pipelines from the port facilities remain plainly visible on satellite imagery.

See also

References

  1. Operational Navigation Chart C-6, Defense Mapping Agency, 1974.
  2. STRATEGIC ARMS LIMITATIONS RELATED ACTIVITIES SUMMARY REPORT (SANITIZED), June 1, 1980, CREST: CIA-RDP80T01355A000100140001-2, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, DC.