Tim Cullen MBE is a former Chief Spokesman and Director of Information and Public Affairs [1] of the World Bank and Executive Director of the Small Countries Financial Management Centre. [2] He is an Associate Fellow of the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford where he directs and teaches on the Oxford Programme on Negotiation, [3] and a Senior Associate Member of St Antony's College, Oxford. [4] He has, since 2001, been a Commissioner for the Financial Supervision Commission of the Isle of Man Government. [5] and was, in June 2014, awarded the MBE for services to International Financial Management. [6]
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group.
The Small Countries Financial Management Centre is a charity which was established in June 2009. It is, in effect, a "micro multilateral" body whose purpose is to help to contribute to the growth and prosperity of small states through capacity building in the government financial sector.
Saïd Business School is the business school of the University of Oxford, named after Syrian-Saudi billionaire Wafic Saïd. It is part of Oxford's Social Sciences Division.
Born on 23 March 1944 in Harlow, UK, he is the son of Brian Cullen CBE, [7] who joined the British Embassy in Stockholm as Commercial Counsellor in 1957, [8] and brother of Dr. Pat Cullen. [9] [10]
He was educated [11] at King William’s College, Isle of Man, gaining his MA from Trinity College, Dublin.
After spending two years as an English teacher in the United States Tim Cullen held international media relations positions in the UK with Ford Motor Company Limited, which he joined in 1969. In 1973 he transferred to the American parent company in Dearborn, Michigan. Between 1975 and 1978 Cullen headed the International Public Affairs Unit at Continental Bank in Chicago, which was at that time the sixth largest bank in the United States [12]
Tim Cullen spent 21 years at the World Bank, initially as Spokesman to the Washington Press Corps (1978 to 1984), before becoming Chief of External Relations in the World Bank’s European Office in Paris. [13]
In May 1990 he returned from Paris to Washington as the Bank’s Chief Spokesman until 1996 and from 1996 until 1999 served as Senior Advisor for the World Bank's external and UN affairs Vice Presidency. From June to September 1997, he took on a special assignment as the World Bank’s representative in Hong Kong. Between 1990 and 1998 Cullen was a member of the Joint United Nations Information Committee (JUNIC) [14] and was appointed by the Director General of UNESCO in 2000 to be a member of an Experts Group on Information and Communication. [15]
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris, France. Its declared purpose is to contribute to promoting international collaboration in education, sciences, and culture in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter. It is the successor of the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.
The original term – A dollar a day, [16] which came into common use after the publication of the World Bank's 1990 World Development Report (WDR) [17] was coined by Cullen, although the research that led to the figure on which it is based ($370 per capita per annum) was conducted by World Bank economist Martin Ravallion and other members of the WDR team.
Cullen was associated with transformation of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to market economies, [18] and played an active role in the World Bank’s work on the reconstruction of Bosnia. [19] He is the author of Yugoslavia and the World Bank (1979) [20] and co-founder with Professor Miroljub Labus, former Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia, of a company located in Belgrade which states its mission as that of attracting investment into and protecting the reputation of Serbia. [21]
Since leaving Tim Cullen has been a regular commentator on World Bank affairs [22] [23] and a media commentator and speaker on the challenges developing nations face. [24] [25] [26]
He managed the Asian Development Bank’s Water Awareness Programme from 2002 to 2006. [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] Cullen also moderated sessions at World Water Forums in Kyoto and Mexico. [33]
He was involved in the creation of the World Commission on Dams and co-ordinated the launch of its final report in November 2000. [34] He advised the Independent Commission on Growth and Development (Growth Commission) prior to the launch of their global Growth Report in 2008 [35]
Tim Cullen is a Member of the Financial Supervision Commission (FSC) of the Isle of Man Government [36] and Executive Director of the Small Countries Financial Management Centre which runs the Small Countries Financial Management Programme, a capacity building initiative which began in 2009 to bring together senior finance government officials from small countries for a two-week annual executive education programme. [37] [38] [39] [40]
He speaks regularly on the subject of governance and business ethics [41] [42] [43] and is a Trustee of The Institute of Business Ethics [44] which was set up in 1986, to encourage high standards of business behaviour based on ethical values and to raise public awareness of the importance of doing business ethically.
Tim Cullen created the Oxford Programme on Negotiation at the Saïd Business School, [45] University of Oxford with Sherman Roberts, [46] formerly of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard.
Ratcliff or Ratcliffe is a former hamlet and locality lying by the north bank of the River Thames that is now split between the modern day districts of Limehouse, Stepney and Shadwell after being absorbed into both.
The humanitarian response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake of a magnitude of 9.3 was prompted by one of the worst natural disasters of modern times. On 26 December 2004, the earthquake, which struck off the northwest coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, generated a tsunami that wreaked havoc along much of the rim of the Indian Ocean. Particularly hard-hit were the countries of Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka and Thailand. About 230,000 people were killed, tens of thousands more were injured, and 1.7 million became homeless and displaced.
Social venture capital is a form of investment funding that is usually funded by a group of social venture capitalists or an impact investor to provide seed-funding investment, usually in a for-profit social enterprise, in return to achieve a reasonable gain in financial return while delivering social impact to the world. It deviates from the traditional venture capital model, which focuses on simple risk and reward. However, there are various organizations, such as venture philanthropy companies and nonprofit organizations, that deploy a simple venture capital strategy model to fund nonprofit events, social enterprises, or activities that deliver a high social impact or a strong social causes for their existence. There are also regionally focused organizations that target a specific region of the world, to help build and support the local community in a social cause.
Crisis is the UK national charity for homeless people. The charity offers year-round education, employment, housing and well-being services from centres in London, Newcastle, Oxford, Edinburgh and Merseyside, called Crisis Skylight Centres.
Cambridge University Lightweight Rowing Club (CULRC) is the University rowing club for lightweight male oarsmen at the University of Cambridge. In past years it has fielded two crews to race against Oxford University Lightweight Rowing Club (OULRC) in the Henley Boat Races: the lightweight Blue Boat and Granta, the lightweight reserve crew.
A person's livelihood refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities performed to live for a given life span, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. The activities are usually carried out repeatedly. For instance, a fisherman's livelihood depends on the availability and accessibility of fish.
In banking, a post-dated cheque is a cheque written by the drawer (payer) for a date in the future.
The economy of Manchester is amongst the largest in England. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester. It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester's commercial centre is in Manchester city centre, focused on Spinningfields, Mosley Street, Deansgate, King Street and Piccadilly Gardens.
Bob Wigley, BSc, HonDBA, FCA, is Chairman of UK Finance, Vesta Global Holdings Ltd, Accloud plc, Secure Broadcast Ltd, Ellestone Partners LLP and Bink Ltd and is an investor and entrepreneur. He is a Non Executive Director of Nordengine Capital Ltd, Queens Club Ltd, the Qatar Financial Centre and Chairman of its Audit Committee. He sits on the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers of TheCityUK and on the advisory boards of Symphony Environmental Technologies plc, Blockchain and is a Visiting Fellow of Oxford University and Chairman of the Global Advisory Council of Oxford University’s Centre for Corporate Reputation. Between 2013 and 2017 he was on the advisory board of Tetronics International Ltd. He is a Trustee of the Peter Jones Foundation. He chairs the More Music Campaign for the Royal College of Music and sits on its Council. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants and has a business degree and an honorary doctorate from the University of Bath. He is also co-proprietor of Margot Restaurant in Covent Garden.
The Office of High Sheriff of Greater Manchester is the ceremonial position of High Sheriff appointed to Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England. The appointment is made by the British monarch, in their capacity as Duke of Lancaster, by pricking the Lites. Created in 1974, the High Sheriff of Greater Manchester has the duty to "protect and assist in upholding the dignity and well being of Her Majesty's judges and to represent the Queens executive powers in respect of the administration of justice in the county".
Aquamarine Power was a wave energy company, which was founded in 2005 to commercialise a wave energy device concept known as the Oyster wave energy converter. The company's head offices were based in Edinburgh. The company had further operations in Orkney, Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United States. Its chief executive officer was Martin McAdam, who joined the company in 2008. The company was advised by Trevor Whittaker, inventor of the Oyster concept, and Stephen Salter, inventor of the Salter's Duck. The company ceased to trade on 20 November 2015.
Yaga Venugopal Reddy, better known as Y. V. Reddy, is an Indian economist and a retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the 1964 batch belonging to Andhra Pradesh cadre. Reddy served as governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from 6 September 2003 until 5 September 2008.
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This article is about the Rolling stock of the Epping Ongar Railway.