Timeline of Chișinău

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Chișinău, Republic of Moldova.

Contents

Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

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The history of Moldova can be traced to the 1350s, when the Principality of Moldavia, the medieval precursor of modern Moldova and Romania, was founded. The principality was a vassal of the Ottoman Empire from 1538 until the 19th century. In 1812, following one of several Russian-Turkish wars, the eastern half of the principality, Bessarabia, was annexed by the Russian Empire. In 1918, Bessarabia briefly became independent as the Moldavian Democratic Republic and, following the decision of the Parliament, united with Romania. During the Second World War it was occupied by the Soviet Union which reclaimed it from Romania. It joined the Union as the Moldavian ASSR, until the dissolution of the USSR. In 1991 the country declared independence as the Republic of Moldova.

Chișinău Capital of Moldova

Chișinău, also known as Kishinev, is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Moldova. The city is Moldova's main industrial and commercial center, and is located in the middle of the country, on the river Bâc, a tributary of the Dniester. According to the results of the 2014 census, the city proper had a population of 532,513, while the population of the Municipality of Chișinău was 700,000. Chișinău is the most economically prosperous locality in Moldova and its largest transportation hub. Nearly a third of Moldova's population lives in the metro area.

Soroca City in Moldova

Soroca is a city and municipality in Moldova, situated on the Dniester river about 160 km north of Chișinău. It is the administrative center of the Soroca District.

The history of the Jews in Bessarabia, a historical region in Eastern Europe, dates back hundreds of years.

Dubăsari Place in Transnistria, Moldova

Dubăsari or Dubossary is a city in Transnistria, with a population of 23,650. Claimed by both the Republic of Moldova and the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic, the city is under the latter's administration, and functions as the seat of the Dubăsari District.

Ungheni City in Ungheni District, Moldova

Ungheni is a municipality in Moldova. With a population of 35,157, it is the seventh largest town in Moldova and the seat of Ungheni District.

Peter Aaron

Peter Aaron, bastard son of Alexandru cel Bun, was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia on three occasions: October 1451 to February 1452, August 1454 to February 1455, and May 1455 to April 1457. The first two were during a civil war with Alexăndrel.

Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova Christian Orthodox Church in Moldova, under the Moscow Patriarchate

The Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova, also referred to as the Moldovan Orthodox Church, is an autonomous metropolitanate under the Russian Orthodox Church. Its canonical territory is the Republic of Moldova.

Sfatul Țării

Sfatul Țării was a council that united political, public, cultural, and professional organizations in the greater part of the territory of the Governorate of Bessarabia in the disintegrating Russian Empire, which was transformed into a Legislative body and proclaimed the Moldavian Democratic Republic as part of the Russian Federative Republic in December 1917, and then union with Romania in April [O.S. March] 1918.

John III the Terrible

John III the Terrible, also John III the Brave was Voivode of Moldavia between February 1572 and June 1574.

Cogâlnic

The Cogâlnic is a 243 km river in Moldova and south-western Ukraine.

April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests 2009 protests in Moldova

Protests against the April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election results began on 6 April 2009 in major cities of Moldova before the final official results were announced. The demonstrators claimed that the elections, which saw the governing Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) win a majority of seats, were fraudulent, and alternatively demanded a recount, a new election, or resignation of the government. Similar demonstrations took place in other major Moldovan cities, including the country's second largest, Bălți, where over 7,000 people protested.

Anghel Nour was a Bessarabian politician. He served as the first mayor of Chişinău between 1817 and 1821.

Elena Alistar Bessarabian politician

Elena Alistar-Romanescu was a Bessarabian physician and politician who was part of Sfatul Țării from Bessarabia.

History of Chișinău

Chișinău has a recorded history that goes back to 1436. Since then, it has grown to become a significant political and cultural capital of South East Europe. In 1918 Chișinău became the capital of an independent state, the Moldavian Democratic Republic, and has been the capital of Moldova since 1991.

Sud-Est is a magazine from Chișinău, Moldova. Valentina Tăzlauanu is the editor in chief. It is published quarterly and covers topics on culture and civilization.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Iași, Romania.

Toma Ciorbă

Toma Ciorbă was a Bessarabian-born Romanian physician and hospital director.

2015–2016 protests in Moldova

Starting in the spring of 2015, Moldova experienced large-scale protests amid a worsening economic situation and corruption scandals. The protests gained momentum in September, when up to 100,000 people demonstrated in the largest protest since Moldova's independence from the Soviet Union in August 1991.

The Ştefan cel Mare Police Academy is the police academy of Moldova. It is named after Stephen III of Moldavia, who ruled the country as Voivode (Prince) from 1457 and 1504. It primarily trains personnel of the General Police Inspectorate in their future service as law enforcement officers. Outside of the IGP, it also trains personnel from other law enforcement agencies under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It is located on 21 Gheorghe Asachi Street in Chisinau.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Andrei Brezianu; Vlad Spânu (2007). "Chisinau". Historical Dictionary of Moldova. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-6446-7.
  2. 1 2 Charles Upson Clark (1927). Bessarabia, Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company via Hathi Trust. Kishineff
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Britannica 1910.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Andrei Brezianu; Vlad Spânu (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Moldova. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-6446-7.
  5. 1 2 Chambers 1901.
  6. Dominic Lieven, ed. (2006). "Chronology". Imperial Russia, 1689-1917. Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-81529-1.
  7. "Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  8. Andrei Brezianu; Vlad Spânu (2007). Historical Dictionary of Moldova. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-6446-7.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Kishinev", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 955, OL   6112221M
  10. 1 2 "Istoric" (in Romanian). Uniunea Scriitorilor din Republica Moldova. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  11. "Movie Theaters in Chisinau, Moldova". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  12. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. Kishinev
  13. Henry W. Morton and Robert C. Stuart, ed. (1984). The Contemporary Soviet City . New York: M.E. Sharpe. p.  4. ISBN   978-0-87332-248-5.
  14. "Chisinau's Circ Comes to Life". Moldovarious (blog). 10 December 2008 via Global Voices.
  15. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.
  16. Student protests continue in Moldova, BBC News, 18 April 2000
  17. 1 2 "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network . Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich . Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  18. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Moldova". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo . Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  19. Michael Wines (25 February 2002), "History Course Ignites a Volatile Tug of War in Moldova", New York Times
  20. "After a 'Spontaneous' Riot, Moldovans Look for Answers", New York Times, 8 April 2009
  21. "Moldova: Anti-Government Protests Receive Little Endorsement From Netizens". Global Voices . 31 January 2012.
  22. "Moldova protest camp in Chisinau over $1bn bank fraud", BBC News, 7 September 2015
  23. "Moldova: Huge anti-corruption protest in Chisinau", BBC News, 13 September 2015

This article incorporates information from the Romanian Wikipedia and Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography