Timeline of Kraków

Last updated

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kraków, Poland.

Contents

Prior to 16th century

16th to 18th centuries

Krakow in the early 17th century Krakow, Stradom, Kleparz, Kazimierz, Lobzow by Braun and Hogenberg, Civitates Orbis Terrarum Vol. VI, 1618.PNG
Kraków in the early 17th century
Siege of Krakow by Swedish forces, October 1655 1697 Pufendorf View of Krakow (Cracow), Poland - Geographicus - Krakow-pufendorf-1655.jpg
Siege of Kraków by Swedish forces, October 1655
Krakow in the late 18th century Widok Krakowa.jpg
Kraków in the late 18th century

19th century

Building of the Kosciuszko Mound (painting by Teodor Baltazar Stachowicz) Teodor Baltazar Stachowicz - Sypanie kopca Kosciuszki w Krakowie.jpg
Building of the Kościuszko Mound (painting by Teodor Baltazar Stachowicz)

20th century

1900–1939

Funeral of Polish poet Stanislaw Wyspianski in 1907 Funeral of Stanislaw Wyspianski at Skalka (1907).jpg
Funeral of Polish poet Stanisław Wyspiański in 1907

World War II (1939–1945)

Parade of German police and SS in German-occupied Krakow in October 1940 Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L16175, Krakau, Parade von SS und Polizei.jpg
Parade of German police and SS in German-occupied Kraków in October 1940

1945–2000

Krakow Old Town in 1958 Krakko 1958, Posztocsarnok. Fortepan 54747.jpg
Kraków Old Town in 1958
Krakow Old Town 2017-05-31 Rynek Krakow 2.jpg
Kraków Old Town

21st century

Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow 2727 MOCAK 2011.jpg
Museum of Contemporary Art in Kraków

See also

Related Research Articles

<span title="Polish-language text"><span lang="pl" style="font-style: normal;">Kraków</span></span> City in Poland

Kraków, also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596, and has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, economic, cultural, and artistic life. Cited as one of Europe's most beautiful cities, its Old Town with Wawel Royal Castle was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, one of the world's first sites granted the status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesser Poland</span> Historical region of Poland

Lesser Poland, often known by its Polish name Małopolska, is a historical region situated in southern and south-eastern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Kraków. Throughout centuries, Lesser Poland developed a separate culture featuring diverse architecture, folk costumes, dances, cuisine, traditions and a rare Lesser Polish dialect. The region is rich in historical landmarks, monuments, castles, natural scenery and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesser Poland Voivodeship</span> Province of Poland

Lesser Poland Voivodeship is a voivodeship in southern Poland. It has an area of 15,108 square kilometres (5,833 sq mi), and a population of 3,404,863 (2019).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanislaus of Szczepanów</span> 11th-century Polish Catholic bishop who was martyred by Polish King Bolesław II the Generous

Stanislaus of Szczepanów was a Polish Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Kraków and was martyred by the Polish King Bolesław II the Bold. Stanislaus is venerated in the Catholic Church as Stanislaus the Martyr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KS Cracovia</span> Polish association football club

Cracovia is a Polish professional football club based in Kraków. The club is five-time and also the first Polish champion, winner of the Polish Cup and the Polish Super Cup in 2020. Founded in 1906, Cracovia is the oldest Polish club still in existence. They play in the Ekstraklasa, the top tier of the national football league system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Kraków</span> Overview of the culture of Kraków, Poland

Kraków is considered by many to be the cultural capital of Poland. It was named the European Capital of Culture by the European Union for the year 2000. The city has some of the best museums in the country and several famous theaters. It became the residence of two Polish Nobel laureates in literature: Wisława Szymborska and Czesław Miłosz, while a third Nobel laureate, the Yugoslav writer Ivo Andrić also lived and studied in Krakow. It is also home to one of the world's oldest universities, the Jagiellonian University of Kraków, and Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts, the oldest Polish fine art academy, established in 1818 and granted full autonomy in 1873.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wawel Castle</span> Castle in Kraków, Poland

The Wawel Royal Castle and the Wawel Hill on which it sits constitute the most historically and culturally significant site in Poland. A fortified residency on the Vistula River in Kraków, it was established on the orders of King Casimir III the Great and enlarged over the centuries into a number of structures around an Italian-styled courtyard. It represents nearly all European architectural styles of the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque periods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish crown jewels</span> Regalia of Poland

The only surviving original piece of the Polish crown jewels from the time of the Piast dynasty is the ceremonial sword Szczerbiec. It is currently on display along with other preserved royal items at the Wawel Royal Castle Museum in Kraków.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Kraków</span> Aspect of history

Kraków is one of the largest and oldest cities in Poland, with the urban population of 804,237. Situated on the Vistula river in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. It was the capital of Poland from 1038 to 1596, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Kraków from 1846 to 1918, and the capital of Kraków Voivodeship from the 14th century to 1999. It is now the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Road, Kraków</span> Road in Kraków, Poland

The Royal Road or Royal Route in Kraków, Poland, begins at the northern end of the medieval Old Town and continues south through the centre of town towards Wawel Hill, where the old royal residence, Wawel Castle, is located. The Royal Road passes some of the most prominent historic landmarks of Poland's royal capital, providing a suitable background to coronation processions and parades, kings' and princes' receptions, foreign envoys and guests of distinction traveling from a far country to their destination at Wawel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wawel Chakra</span> Place on Wawel Hill, Kraków, Poland

The Wawel Chakra is a place on Wawel hill in Kraków in Poland which is believed to emanate powerful spiritual energy. Adherents believe it to be one of the world's main centers of spiritual energy. The Wawel Chakra is said to be one of a few select places of immense power on Earth, which, like a chakra point in the human body, allegedly functions as part of an (esoteric) energetic system within Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz</span> Polish politician and lawyer (1823–1887)

Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz was a Polish politician and lawyer of Ruthenian origin. He was the two-term Mayor of Kraków – in the then Austrian sector of Partitioned Poland. A street in Kraków's Old Town is named in his memory, while his monument stands in front of the City Hall.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Gdańsk, Poland.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Łódź, Poland.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Poznań, Poland.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lviv, Ukraine.

The following is a timeline of the history of Warsaw in Poland.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Szczecin, Poland.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lublin, Poland.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Płock, Poland.

References

  1. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Poland". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Hourihane 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lerski 1996.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Britannica 1910.
  5. Kamil Janicki (2012), Co się stało z krakowskim ratuszem? Ciekawostki turystyczne.
  6. "Wydarzenia z kalendarza historycznego: 27 czerwca 1315". chronologia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "700. rocznica koronacji Łokietka na króla Polski". Kraków.pl (in Polish). 19 January 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Baedeker 1911.
  9. "Kalendarz dat: 1384". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  10. 1 2 3 "Kalendarz dat: 1386". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  11. Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN   978-0-226-15510-4.
  12. "Kalendarz dat: 1399". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  13. "Kraków". Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe . New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015.
  14. "Kalendarz dat: 1417". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  15. "Kalendarz dat: 1443". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  16. Dard Hunter (1978). "Chronology". Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. Dover. ISBN   978-0-486-23619-3.
  17. Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Austria-Hungary: Krakau". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450632 via HathiTrust.
  18. "Dzień Łącznościowca". Muzeum Poczty i Telekomunikacji we Wrocławiu (in Polish). 18 October 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  19. Feduszka, Jacek (2009). "Szkoci i Anglicy w Zamościu w XVI-XVIII wieku". Czasy Nowożytne (in Polish). Vol. 22. Zarząd Główny Polskiego Towarzystwa Historycznego. p. 52. ISSN   1428-8982.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Haydn 1910.
  21. 1 2 Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. pp. 26–27.
  22. 1 2 "Garden Search: Poland". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International . Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  23. 1 2 3 Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Cracow", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 460, OL   6112221M
  24. "Chopin w Krakowie i osobiste po nim pamiątki..." Interia (in Polish). 18 February 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  25. 1 2 "Poland: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN   978-1-85743-255-8.
  26. Georg Friedrich Kolb [in German] (1862). "Die europäischen Großmächte: Oesterreich". Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde (in German). Leipzig: A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung. Größere Städte ... in Galizien
  27. Maria Kocojowa (1994). "Poland". In Wayne A. Wiegand and Donald G. Davis, Jr. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Library History. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   9780824057879.
  28. Rostafiński 1891.
  29. "Austria-Hungary: Austria". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550.
  30. "Austria-Hungary: Austria". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
  31. Chris Michaelides, ed. (2007). "Chronology of the European Avant Garde, 1900─1937". Breaking the Rules: The Printed Face of the European Avant Garde 1900-1937. Online Exhibitions. British Library.
  32. "Poland". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 via Hathi Trust.
  33. Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN   978-1-4200-3924-5.
  34. 1 2 3 "Central Europe, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  35. Wardzyńska 2009, p. 59.
  36. Wardzyńska 2009, p. 124.
  37. 1 2 Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 524. ISBN   978-0-253-06089-1.
  38. Płuta-Czachowski, Kazimierz (1987). Organizacja Orła Białego (in Polish). Warszawa: PAX. pp. 76–77.
  39. 1 2 Wardzyńska 2009, p. 256.
  40. Wardzyńska 2009, p. 269.
  41. Banaś, Jan; Fijałkowska, Grażyna (2006). Miejsca Pamięci Narodowej na terenie Podgórza (in Polish). Kraków. p. 30.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  42. Datner, Szymon (1968). Las sprawiedliwych (in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 69.
  43. "Transporty z obozu Dulag 121". Muzeum Dulag 121 (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  44. "Poland". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum . Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  45. 1 2 3 "W 60. rocznicę rewolucji i walki o wolność na Węgrzech w 1956 roku". Kraków.pl (in Polish). 9 December 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  46. Ring 1995.
  47. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  48. 1 2 Hughes 2003.
  49. Steven Saxonberg & Magdalena Waligórska (2006). "Klezmer in Kraków: Kitsch, or Catharsis for Poles?". Ethnomusicology. 50 (3): 433–451. doi:10.2307/20174469. JSTOR   20174469. S2CID   161654860.
  50. "Królewskie otwarcie konsulatu". Kraków Nasze Miasto (in Polish). 21 November 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  51. "Poświęcenie pierwszego w Polsce chaczkaru". Polish History Museum (in Polish). 3 October 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  52. "San Francisco Sister Cities". USA: City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  53. 1 2 3 "36 Hours in Krakow", New York Times, 29 September 2011
  54. "Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland 2014". Central Statistical Office of Poland. Review Tables: Cities
  55. World Health Organization (2016), Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, Geneva, archived from the original on 28 March 2014{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  56. "Otwarcie Konsulatu Honorowego Republiki Peru w Krakowie". FaktyKrakowa.pl (in Polish). 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2022.

This article incorporates information from the Polish Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Published in 18th-19th centuries

Published in 20th century

Published in 21st century