Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections (July 2016 – election day)

Last updated

This is a timeline of events related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.

Contents

It includes events described in investigations into the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies following July 2016 through Election Day November 8, 2016. [1] Events and investigations also occurred during the presidential transition from November 9, 2016, to January 20, 2017, and continued through the first and second halves of 2017, the first and second halves of 2018, the first and second halves of 2019, and 2020 onwards; largely as parts of the Crossfire Hurricane FBI investigation, the Special Counsel investigation, multiple ongoing criminal investigations by several State Attorneys General, and the investigation resulting in the Inspector General report on FBI and DOJ actions in the 2016 election.

Related information is sorted by some topic threads in another timeline.

Relevant individuals and organizations

This is a list of individuals and organizations that have been involved in the events related to either the election interference that Russia conducted against the 2016 U.S. elections and/or the resulting investigations into suspected inappropriate links between associates of Donald Trump and Russian officials. Seth Abramson estimated more than 400 people could be listed here. [2] :3

A–E

F–M

N–R

S–Z

Before July 2016

July 2016 – November 8, 2016

July 2016

August 2016

September 2016

October 2016

Poster and text from Mueller Report about 2016 rallies organized by Russia's Internet Research Agency MinersForTrump.png
Poster and text from Mueller Report about 2016 rallies organized by Russia's Internet Research Agency

November 2016

Post-election transition

Investigations' continuing timelines

See also

Related Research Articles

The 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak is a collection of Democratic National Committee (DNC) emails stolen by one or more hackers operating under the pseudonym "Guccifer 2.0" who are alleged to be Russian intelligence agency hackers, according to indictments carried out by the Mueller investigation. These emails were subsequently leaked by DCLeaks in June and July 2016 and by WikiLeaks on July 22, 2016, just before the 2016 Democratic National Convention. This collection included 19,252 emails and 8,034 attachments from the DNC, the governing body of the United States Democratic Party. The leak includes emails from seven key DNC staff members dating from January 2015 to May 2016. On November 6, 2016, WikiLeaks released a second batch of DNC emails, adding 8,263 emails to its collection. The emails and documents showed that the Democratic Party's national committee favored Clinton over her rival Bernie Sanders in the primaries. These releases caused significant harm to the Clinton campaign, and have been cited as a potential contributing factor to her loss in the general election against Donald Trump.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guccifer 2.0</span> Pseudonymous Russian hacker/hacker group who conducted the 2015-16 DNC data breaches

"Guccifer 2.0" is a persona which claimed to be the hacker(s) who gained unauthorized access to the Democratic National Committee (DNC) computer network and then leaked its documents to the media, the website WikiLeaks, and a conference event. Some of the documents "Guccifer 2.0" released to the media appear to be forgeries cobbled together from public information and previous hacks, which had been mixed with disinformation. According to indictments in February 2018, the persona is operated by Russian military intelligence agency GRU. On July 13, 2018, Special Counsel Robert Mueller indicted 12 GRU agents for allegedly perpetrating the cyberattacks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DCLeaks</span> Hacker group

DCLeaks was a website that was established in June 2016. It was responsible for publishing leaks of emails belonging to multiple prominent figures in the United States government and military. Cybersecurity research firms determined the site is a front for the Russian cyber-espionage group Fancy Bear. On July 13, 2018, an indictment was made against 12 Russian GRU military officers; it alleged that DCLeaks is part of a Russian military operation to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</span>

The Russian government interfered in the 2016 United States elections with the goals of sabotaging the presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton, boosting the presidential campaign of Donald Trump, and increasing political and social discord in the United States. According to the U.S. intelligence community, the operation—code named Project Lakhta—was ordered directly by Russian president Vladimir Putin. The 448-page Mueller report, made public in April 2019, examined over 200 contacts between the Trump campaign and Russian officials but concluded that there was insufficient evidence to bring any conspiracy or coordination charges against Trump or his associates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</span>

This is a timeline of events related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Links between Trump associates and Russian officials</span>

Since Donald Trump was a 2016 candidate for the office of President of the United States, myriad suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials have been discovered by the FBI, Special counsel, and several United States congressional committees, as part of their investigations into the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. Following intelligence reports about the Russian interference, Trump and some of his campaign members, business partners, administration nominees, and family members were subjected to intense scrutiny to determine whether they had improper dealings during their contacts with Russian officials. Several people connected to the Trump campaign made false statements about those links and obstructed investigations. These investigations resulted in many criminal charges and indictments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mueller special counsel investigation</span> US investigation into Russian interference in US elections

The Robert Mueller special counsel investigation was an investigation into 45th U.S. president Donald Trump regarding Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and was conducted by special prosecutor Robert Mueller from May 2017 to March 2019. It was also called the Russia investigation, the Mueller probe, and the Mueller investigation.

George Demetrios Papadopoulos is an author and former member of the foreign policy advisory panel to Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. On October 5, 2017, Papadopoulos pleaded guilty to a felony charge of making false statements to FBI agents about the timing and the possible significance of his contacts in 2016 relating to U.S.–Russia relations and the Trump presidential campaign. In 2018, he served twelve days in federal prison, then was placed on a 12-month supervised release. During his supervised release from prison, he participated in the filming of a still-unreleased docuseries. In March 2019, Papadopoulos released his book, Deep State Target: How I Got Caught in the Crosshairs of the Plot to Bring Down President Trump. He was pardoned by Trump in December 2020.

<i>Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections</i> 2017 US government report

Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections is a report issued by the United States Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) that assessed the extent and basis of Russia's interference in United States' elections in 2016. Published on January 6, 2017, the report includes an assessment by the National Security Agency, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the type and breadth of actions undertaken by Russia and affiliated elements during the elections. The report examines Russia's utilization of cyberspace such as hacking and the use of internet trolls and bots, and an intensive media campaign to influence public opinion in the United States. Additionally, it analyzes Russia's intentions and motivations in regards to their influence campaign. Issued in two forms, a classified version and a declassified version, the report drew its conclusions based on highly classified intelligence, an understanding of past Russian actions, and sensitive sources and methods.

<i>Democratic National Committee v. Russian Federation</i> Civil lawsuit filed by the Democratic National Committee (DNC)

Democratic National Committee v. Russian Federation, et al. was a civil lawsuit filed by the Democratic National Committee (DNC) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Russian Federation, WikiLeaks and other entities and individuals. The case, relating to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, was filed on April 20, 2018. The DNC's complaint accused the Trump campaign of engaging in a racketeering enterprise in conjunction with Russia and WikiLeaks. The American Civil Liberties Union, Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press and others filed friend-of-the-court briefs expressing concern over the lawsuit's implications for freedom of the press.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (January–June 2017)</span>

This is a timeline of major events in the first half of 2017 related to the investigations into links between associates of Donald Trump and Russian officials and spies that are suspected of being inappropriate, relating to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. Following the timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections before and after July 2016 up until election day November 8 and the post-election transition, this article begins with Donald Trump and Mike Pence being sworn into office on January 20, 2017, and is followed by the second half of 2017. The investigations continued in the first and second halves of 2018, the first and second halves of 2019, 2020, and 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (January–June 2018)</span>

This is a timeline of major events in first half of 2018 related to the investigations into links between associates of Donald Trump and Russian officials and spies that are suspected of being inappropriate, relating to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It follows the timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections before and after July 2016 up until election day November 8, the transition, and the first and second halves of 2017, but precedes the second half of 2018, the first and second halves of 2019, 2020, and 2021. These events are related to, but distinct from, Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Criminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation</span> People and organizations charged

The Special Counsel investigation was a United States law enforcement and counterintelligence investigation of the Russian government's efforts to interfere in United States politics and any possible involvement by members of the 2016 Trump presidential campaign. It was primarily focused on the 2016 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)</span> 2016–2017 US counterintelligence investigation of Donald Trumps associates

Crossfire Hurricane was the code name for the counterintelligence investigation undertaken by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from July 31, 2016, to May 17, 2017, into links between Donald Trump's presidential campaign and Russia and "whether individuals associated with [Trump's] presidential campaign were coordinating, wittingly or unwittingly, with the Russian government's efforts to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidential election". Trump was not personally under investigation until May 2017, when his firing of FBI director James Comey raised suspicions of obstruction of justice, which triggered the Mueller investigation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Topical timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</span>

This is a timeline of events related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, sorted by topics. It also includes events described in investigations into the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies. Those investigations continued in 2017, the first and second halves of 2018, and 2019, largely as parts of the Crossfire Hurricane FBI investigation, the Special Counsel investigation, multiple ongoing criminal investigations by several State Attorneys General, and the investigation resulting in the Inspector General report on FBI and DOJ actions in the 2016 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of post-election transition following Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</span>

This is a chronology of significant events in 2016 and 2017 related to the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies during the Trump presidential transition and the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. Following the timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections before and after July 2016, this article begins on November 8 and ends with Donald Trump and Mike Pence being sworn into office on January 20, 2017. The investigations continued in the first and second halves of 2017, the first and second halves of 2018, the first and second halves of 2019, 2020, and 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (July–December 2018)</span>

This is a timeline of major events in second half of 2018 related to the investigations into the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies relating to the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It follows the timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections before and after July 2016 up until election day November 8, and the transition, the first and second halves of 2017, and the first half of 2018, but precedes that of the first and second halves of 2019, 2020, and 2021. These events are related to, but distinct from, Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (July–December 2017)</span>

This is a timeline of major events in the second half of 2017 related to the investigations into the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies relating to the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It follows the timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections before and after July 2016 up until election day November 8, the post-election transition, and the first half of 2017. The investigations continued in the first and second halves of 2018, the first and second halves of 2019, 2020, and 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Topics of the Mueller special counsel investigation</span> Topics of the United States investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 elections

The Mueller special counsel investigation was started by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, who was serving as Acting Attorney General due to the recusal of Attorney General Jeff Sessions. He authorized Robert Mueller to investigate and prosecute "any links and/or coordination between the Russian government and individuals associated with the campaign of President Donald Trump", as well as "any matters that arose or may arise directly from the investigation" and any other matters within the scope of 28 CFR 600.4 – Jurisdiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States election leaks</span> Leaks during the 2016 U.S. elections

The 2016 United States election leaks were a series of publications of more than 150,000 stolen emails and other files during the U.S. presidential election campaigns released by Guccifer 2.0, DCLeaks and WikiLeaks. Computer hackers allegedly affiliated with the Russian military intelligence service (GRU) infiltrated information systems of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC), and Clinton campaign officials, notably chairman John Podesta, and leaked some of the stolen materials. Emails from Guccifer 2.0 to journalists suggest a link to DCLeaks, and messages WikiLeaks exchanged with Guccifer 2.0 and DCLeaks suggest both submitted emails to WikiLeaks.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Ford, Matt (March 9, 2017). "The Contacts Between Trump Associates and Russia: A Timeline". The Atlantic . Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  2. Abramson, Seth (November 13, 2018). Proof of Collusion: How Trump Betrayed America. Simon & Schuster. ISBN   978-1982116088. It crosses continents and decades and has swept into its vortex more than four hundred people, millions of pages of financial records, and scores of unanswered questions about the state of our democracy. Index for Proof of Collusion.
  3. Dilanian, Ken; Lebedeva, Natasha; Jackson, Hallie (July 14, 2017). "Former Soviet Counterintelligence Officer at Meeting With Donald Trump Jr. and Russian Lawyer". NBC News . Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  4. Cohen, Marshall; Kopan, Tal; Chan, Adam; Devine, Curt (July 15, 2017). "The new figure in the Trump-Russia controversy: Rinat Akhmetshin". CNN . Archived from the original on July 15, 2017.
  5. Miller, James (April 13, 2017). "Trump and Russia: All the Mogul's Men". The Daily Beast . Archived from the original on June 7, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  6. Polantz, Katelyn; Perez, Evan (March 30, 2018). "Source: Mueller pushed for Gates' help on collusion". CNN.
  7. Stephanopoulos, George; Mosk, Matthew (March 5, 2018). "Russia Investigation Romance: Key witness George Papadopoulos marries Italian lawyer". ABC News . Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  8. "Advisory Council". Center for the National Interest. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Bump, Philip (February 16, 2018). "Timeline: How Russian trolls allegedly tried to throw the 2016 election to Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 United States of America vs. Internet Research Agency LLC, et al( United States District Court for the District of Columbia February 16, 2018)("Indictment"), Text .
  11. Borger, Julian (January 11, 2017). "John McCain passes dossier alleging secret Trump-Russia contacts to FBI". The Guardian . Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  12. 1 2 Nakashima, Ellen; Barrett, Devlin; Entous, Adam (April 11, 2017). "FBI obtained FISA warrant to monitor former Trump adviser Carter Page". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  13. McLaughlin, Jenna; Sciutto, Jim; Bernstein, Carl (April 7, 2018). "Exclusive: Trump adviser played key role in pursuit of possible Clinton emails from dark web before election". CNN . Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  14. Cadwalladr, Carole (March 16, 2019). "Facebook faces fresh questions over when it knew of data harvesting". The Guardian . Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  15. 1 2 Prokop, Andrew (February 2, 2018). "Carter Page, the star of the Nunes memo, explained". Vox . Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  16. 1 2 Bertrand, Natasha (November 6, 2017). "Carter Page's testimony is filled with bombshells – and supports key portions of the Steele dossier". Business Insider . Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  17. 1 2 Weindling, Jacob (January 11, 2017). "The 31 Most Explosive Allegations against Trump from the Leaked Intelligence Document". Paste . Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  18. 1 2 Withnall, Adam; Sengupta, Kim (January 12, 2017). "The 10 key Donald Trump allegations from the classified Russia memos" . The Independent . Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  19. 1 2 Bertrand, Natasha (January 27, 2017). "Memos: CEO of Russia's state oil company offered Trump adviser, allies a cut of huge deal if sanctions were lifted". Business Insider . Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  20. 1 2 Tracy, Abigail (November 7, 2017). "Is Carter Page Digging the Trump Administration's Grave? Three things the former campaign adviser revealed to Congress that should scare the White House". Vanity Fair . Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  21. 1 2 3 4 LaFraniere, Sharon; Mazzetti, Mark; Apuzzo, Matt (December 30, 2017). "How the Russia Inquiry Began: A Campaign Aide, Drinks and Talk of Political Dirt". The New York Times . Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  22. Hamburger, Tom; Helderman, Rosalind S. (February 6, 2016). "Hero or hired gun? How a British former spy became a flash point in the Russia investigation". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Muller III, Robert S. (March 2019). "Report On The Investigation Into Russian Interference In The 2016 Presidential Election Volume I" (PDF). Court Listener . Court-ordered release. Retrieved October 1, 2020. Further unredacted text restored by the Department of Justice and released on June 19, 2020, in response to a court order.
  24. Guccifer 2.0. "Trumpocalypse and other DNC plans for July". WordPress. Archived from the original on July 6, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016 via Internet Archive.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. 1 2 Uchill, Joe (July 13, 2016). "Guccifer 2.0 releases new DNC docs". The Hill . Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cohen, Marshall; Guerrero, Kay; Torres, Arturo (July 15, 2019). "Exclusive: Security reports reveal how Assange turned an embassy into a command post for election meddling". CNN . Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  27. Furst, Randy (November 1, 2017). "Did Russian hackers organize Castile protest? Activists say no". St. Cloud Times . Gannett Company . Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  28. O'Sullivan, Donie; Byers, Dylan (October 13, 2017). "Exclusive: Even Pokémon Go used by extensive Russian-linked meddling effort". CNN . Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  29. Katehon Think Tank (July 7, 2016), The Lecture of Trump's Advisor Carter Page in Moscow , retrieved May 29, 2017
  30. 1 2 Afkhami, Artin (February 5, 2018). "Timeline of Carter Page's Contacts with Russia". Just Security . Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  31. "Trump foreign policy adviser has advice for Russian grads". Associated Press . July 8, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  32. Reilly, Steve (March 7, 2017). "Trump campaign gave Page permission for Moscow trip". USA Today . Gannett Company . Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  33. Hamburger, Tom; Helderman, Rosalind S.; Leonnig, Carol D.; Entous, Adam (September 20, 2017). "Manafort offered to give Russian billionaire 'private briefings' on 2016 campaign". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  34. Dawsey, Josh (September 20, 2017). "Manafort used Trump campaign account to email Ukrainian operative". Politico . Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  35. Costa, Robert (July 9, 2016). "A curveball in Trump's Veep search: He's seriously considering a retired general". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  36. Schulberg, Jessica; Visser, Nick (July 11, 2017). "In New Testimony, Carter Page Forced To Reveal Meetings With Russian Officials". Huffington Post . Archived from the original on November 9, 2017.
  37. Bump, Philip (November 7, 2017). "Russian officials and allies repeatedly signaled support for Trump to his campaign team". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  38. Kosoff, Maya (October 30, 2017). "How Russia Secretly Orchestrated Dozens of U.S. Protests". Vanity Fair . Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  39. Geraghty, Jim (October 31, 2017). "What Russia Really Wants: A Divided, Paralyzed America". National Review . Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  40. Timberg, Craig; Dwoskin, Elizabeth (January 25, 2018). "Russians got tens of thousands of Americans to RSVP for their phony political events on Facebook". The Washington Post.
  41. Guo, Jeff (May 24, 2017). "The bonkers Seth Rich conspiracy theory, explained". Vox . Retrieved November 2, 2019.Guo, Jeff (May 24, 2017). "The bonkers Seth Rich conspiracy theory, explained". Vox . Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  42. 1 2 Bump, Philip (May 22, 2018). "Analysis | How the FBI informant's outreach to Trump staffers fits into overall investigation". The Washington Post .
  43. Fandos, Nicholas; Goldman, Adam (April 10, 2019). "Barr Asserts Intelligence Agencies Spied on the Trump Campaign". The New York Times .
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sweet, Lynn (June 7, 2017). "Illinois' chapter in the Russian hacking saga". Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sweet, Lynn (April 18, 2019). "Mueller report confirms Russians 'compromised' Illinois State Board of Elections". Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  46. "Russian Influence: Inside a Trump donor's Russia connections". MSNBC . On Assignment with Richard Engel. September 30, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  47. Poulsen, Kevin (April 18, 2019). "Mueller Report: Assange Smeared Seth Rich to Cover for Russians". The Daily Beast . Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  48. Gee, Taylor; Lee, Mary (December 8, 2016). "FARA complaint alleges pro-Russian lobbying". Politico . Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  49. Grassley, Charles E. (April 4, 2017). "Letter from Senator Charles Grassley to Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly" (PDF). United States Senate . Retrieved January 10, 2020. The FARA complaint is included with Grassley's letter.
  50. Dahn, Andy (July 16, 2016). "Demonstrators Remember Sandra Bland, Demand Greater Police Accountability". CBS Chicago . Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  51. Russell, Josh [@josh_emerson] (September 29, 2017). "Google cache of "Rally in Memory of Sandra Bland" facebook.com/events/1751718638376338/" (Tweet). Retrieved April 3, 2018 via Twitter.[ dead link ]
  52. Uchill, Joe (July 18, 2016). "New Guccifer 2.0 dump highlights 'wobbly Dems' on Iran deal". The Hill . Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  53. Isenstadt, Alex (January 14, 2014). "GOP convention set for July 18–21 in 2016". Politico . Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roig-Franzia, Manuel; Helderman, Rosalind S.; Booth, William; Hamburger, Tom; Timberg, Craig; Crites, Alice; Dawsey, Josh; Tate, Julie; Adam, Karla (June 28, 2018). "How the 'Bad Boys of Brexit' forged ties with Russia and the Trump campaign – and came under investigators' scrutiny". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  55. Murray, Sara; Acosta, Jim; Schleifer, Theodore (March 4, 2017). "More Trump advisers disclose meetings with Russia's ambassador". CNN . Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  56. Bump, Phillip (March 2, 2017). "Analysis What Jeff Sessions said about Russia, and when". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  57. Friedersdorf, Conor (March 3, 2017). "Trump's Untruths About Russia Are Piling Up". The Atlantic . Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  58. Naylor, Brian (August 6, 2016). "How The Trump Campaign Weakened The Republican Platform On Aid To Ukraine". NPR . Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  59. Johnson, Carrie (December 4, 2017). "2016 RNC Delegate: Trump Directed Change To Party Platform On Ukraine Support". NPR . Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  60. Healy, Patrick; Martin, Jonathan (July 21, 2016). "His Tone Dark, Donald Trump Takes G.O.P. Mantle". The New York Times . Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  61. Schleifer, Theodore; Scott, Eugene (July 24, 2016). "What was in the DNC email leak?". CNN . Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  62. Gearan, Anne; Rucker, Philip; Phillip, Abby (July 24, 2016). "DNC chairwoman will resign in aftermath of committee email controversy". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  63. ABC News (July 24, 2016). "'This Week' Transcript: Live from Philadelphia Democratic National Convention". This Week . ABC News . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  64. "Live Updates: 2016 Democratic Convention". The Wall Street Journal . July 28, 2016.
  65. Lake, Eli (July 25, 2016). "Cyber-Experts Say Russia Hacked the Democratic National Committee". Bloomberg View . Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  66. 1 2 3 Schecter, Anna (November 27, 2018). "Mueller has emails from Stone pal Corsi about WikiLeaks Dem email dump; "Word is (Julian Assange) plans 2 more dumps...Impact planned to be very damaging," Jerome Corsi said in email to Stone, say draft court documents". NBC News . Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  67. Levine, Mike; Klein, Rick; Walshe, Shushannah (July 25, 2016). "FBI Confirms Investigation Into Massive Hack of DNC". ABC News . Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  68. Bump, Phillip (November 29, 2018). "The events that led to Trump's abandoned Moscow deal and Michael Cohen's latest plea agreement". The Washington Post . Retrieved December 2, 2018.
  69. Donald J. Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (July 26, 2016). "For the record, I have ZERO investments in Russia" (Tweet). Retrieved December 3, 2018 via Twitter.
  70. Goldman, Adam; Schmidt, Michael S.; Mazzetti, Mark (May 2, 2019). "F.B.I. Sent Investigator Posing as Assistant to Meet With Trump Aide in 2016". The New York Times . Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  71. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Select Committee on Intelligence (October 2019). "Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence United States Senate on Russian Active Measures Campaigns and Interference in the U.S. Election Volume 3: U.S. Government Response to Russian Activities" (PDF). United States Senate . Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  72. Ben Kamisar (July 13, 2018). "Indictment: Russians tried to hack Clinton around when Trump publicly asked them to". TheHill.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  73. Dylan Scott (July 13, 2018). "July 27, 2016: Trump publicly asked Russia to find Hillary's emails. They acted within hours.; Apparently, Russia was listening". Vox.com . Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  74. Trump, Donald [@realDonaldTrump] (July 27, 2016). "If Russia or any other country or person has Hillary Clinton's 33,000 illegally deleted emails, perhaps they should share them with the FBI!" (Tweet). Retrieved March 13, 2018 via Twitter.
  75. DeFede, Jim (July 27, 2016). "CBS4 News Exclusive: Trump Denies Ties To Russia". WFOR-TV . Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  76. 1 2 Harris, Shane; Helderman, Rosalind S.; Demirjian, Karoun (March 9, 2018). "In a personal letter, Trump invited Putin to the 2013 Miss Universe pageant". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  77. 1 2 3 Mueller III, Robert S. (March 2019). "Report On The Investigation Into Russian Interference In The 2016 Presidential Election Volume II" (PDF). Justice.gov . Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  78. Parker, Ashley; Sanger, David E. (July 27, 2016). "Donald Trump Calls on Russia to Find Hillary Clinton's Missing Emails". The New York Times . Retrieved May 29, 2017. Donald J. Trump said on Wednesday that he hoped Russian intelligence services had successfully hacked Hillary Clinton's email, and encouraged them to publish whatever they may have stolen, essentially urging a foreign adversary to conduct cyberespionage against a former secretary of state.
  79. Crowley, Michael; Pager, Tyler (July 27, 2016). "Trump urges Russia to hack Clinton's email". Politico . Donald Trump invited Russia to hack Hillary Clinton's emails on Wednesday, asking one of America's longstanding geopolitical adversaries to find 'the 30,000 emails that are missing' from the personal server she used during her time as secretary of state.
  80. Gass, Nick (July 27, 2016). "Trump on Russia hacking comments: 'Of course I'm being sarcastic'". Politico . Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  81. Dilanian, Ken (July 13, 2018). "The timing, the proof, the details: Takeaways from Mueller's new indictments". NBC News . Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  82. "Trump campaign on DNC hack". cbsnews.com. July 27, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2019. See/hear starting at 1:26 of 4:13, specifically
  83. Bixby, Scott (July 28, 2016). "Democratic convention live: Hillary Clinton to officially accept nomination". The Guardian . Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  84. 1 2 Ioffe, Julia; Foer, Franklin (October 2017). "Did Manafort Use Trump to Curry Favor With a Putin Ally?". The Atlantic . Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  85. Hamburger, Tom; Helderman, Rosalind S.; Leonnig, Carol D.; Entous, Adam (September 20, 2017). "Manafort offered to give Russian billionaire 'private briefings' on 2016 campaign". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  86. Shuster, Simon (December 29, 2018). "Exclusive: Russian Ex-Spy Pressured Manafort Over Debts to an Oligarch". Time . Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  87. Woodruff, Betsy (March 21, 2018). "Cambridge Analytica Looked to Pounce on Russian Hacks, Email Shows". The Daily Beast . Retrieved January 2, 2019.
  88. Wilber, Del Quentin; Cloud, Davis S. (March 20, 2017). "Comey says FBI began investigation into Russia meddling in July". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  89. Bump, Philip (February 25, 2018). "What we learned from the Democratic response to the Nunes memo – and what we didn't". The Washington Post . Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  90. 1 2 Apuzzo, Matt; Goldman, Adam; Fandos, Nicholas (May 16, 2018). "Code Name Crossfire Hurricane: The Secret Origins of the Trump Investigation". The New York Times . Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  91. Select Committee on Intelligence (April 2020). "Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence United States Senate on Russian Active Measures Campaigns and Interference in the U.S. Election Volume 4: Review of the Intelligence Community Assessment" (PDF). United States Senate . Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  92. "'This Week' Transcript: Donald Trump, Vice President Joe Biden, and Ret. Gen. John Allen". This Week. ABC News. July 31, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  93. Bronston, Sally (July 31, 2016). "Trump Chairman Denies Any Role in Platform Change on Ukraine". NBC News . Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  94. Dukakis, Ali (September 25, 2018). "Roger Stone sought contact with WikiLeaks' Julian Assange, email suggests". ABC News . Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  95. Bump, Philip (April 18, 2019). "What we learned about the 2016 campaign from the redacted Mueller report". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  96. 1 2 Sullivan, Eileen; Riechmann, Deb (May 23, 2017). "Brennan warned Russia against election meddling". The Boston Globe . Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  97. Ballhaus, Rebecca (October 27, 2017). "Trump Donor Asked Data Firm If It Could Better Organize Hacked Emails". The Wall Street Journal . ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  98. "United States of America v. Mariia Butina Criminal Complaint". U.S. Department of Justice . July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  99. Mak, Tim (February 23, 2018). "The Kremlin and GOP Have a New Friend – and Boy, Does She Love Guns". The Daily Beast . Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  100. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Filkins, Dexter (October 15, 2018). "Was There a Connection Between a Russian Bank and the Trump Campaign?". The New Yorker . Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  101. 1 2 Goldman, Adam; Savage, Charlie; Rosenberg, Matthew (July 9, 2019). "Justice Dept. Watchdog Is Preparing to Deliver Verdict on the Russia Investigation". The New York Times . Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  102. Jason Leopold; Zoe Tillman; Ellie Hall; Emma Loop; Anthony Cormier (November 3, 2019). "The Mueller Report's Secret Memos". BuzzFeed News . Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  103. Helderman, Rosalind S.; Hamburger, Tom; Weiner, Rachel; Crites, Alice; Barrett, Devlin; Zapotsky, Matt; Roth, Andrew (June 19, 2017). "At height of Russia tensions, Trump campaign chairman Manafort met with business associate from Ukraine". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 6, 2018. ...the longtime acquaintances "talked about bills unpaid by our clients, about [the] overall situation in Ukraine...and about the current news," including the presidential campaign, according to a statement provided by Kilimnik...
  104. Rosalind S. Helderman; Tom Hamburger (February 12, 2019). "How Manafort's 2016 meeting with a Russian employee at New York cigar club goes to 'the heart' of Mueller's probe". WashingtonPost.com. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  105. Kenneth P. Vogel; Andrew E. Kramer (February 23, 2019). "Russian Spy or Hustling Political Operative? The Enigmatic Figure at the Heart of Mueller's Inquiry". The New York Times . Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  106. Schwartz, Mattathias (August 7, 2022). "Paul Manafort in his first in-depth interview since going to prison for Trump: 'I don't apologize'". Business Insider . Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  107. Schwartz, Mattathias (August 8, 2022). "Exclusive: Paul Manafort admits he passed Trump campaign data to a suspected Russian asset". Business Insider . Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  108. Polantz, Katelyn (January 8, 2019). "Mueller believes Manafort fed information to Russian with intel ties". CNN. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  109. LaFraniere, Sharon; Vogel, Kenneth P.; Haberman, Maggie (January 8, 2019). "Manafort Accused of Sharing Trump Polling Data With Russian Associate". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  110. Murray Waas (October 8, 2019). "Ukraine Continued: How a Crucial Witness Escaped". The New York Review of Books . Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  111. Mazzetti, Mark; Schmidt, Michael S. (April 15, 2021). "Biden Administration Says Russian Intelligence Obtained Trump Campaign Data". The New York Times . Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  112. Mazzetti, Mark; Bergman, Ronen; Kirkpatrick, David D. (May 19, 2018). "Trump Jr. and Other Aides Met With Gulf Emissary Offering Help to Win Election". The New York Times . Retrieved June 14, 2018.
  113. 1 2 3 Walters, Greg (March 30, 2018). "Paul Manafort, a mysterious Russian jet, and a secret meeting". Vice News . Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  114. Leopold, Jason; Cormier, Anthony; Garrison, Jessica (November 14, 2017). "Secret Finding: 60 Russian Payments "To Finance Election Campaign Of 2016"". BuzzFeed News . Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  115. 1 2 Kaczynski, Andrew; Borger, Gloria (April 4, 2018). "Stone, on day he sent Assange dinner email, also said 'devastating' WikiLeaks were forthcoming". CNN . Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  116. Chaly, Valeriy (August 4, 2016). "Ukraine's ambassador: Trump's comments send wrong message to world". The Hill . Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  117. Bertrand, Natasha (December 2, 2019). "Senate panel look into Ukraine interference comes up short". Politico . Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  118. 1 2 3 4 Goodman, Ryan (September 28, 2017). "How Roger Stone Interacted with Russia's Guccifer and WikiLeaks". Newsweek . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  119. Blake, Andrew (March 10, 2017). "Roger Stone, Trump confidant, acknowledges 'innocuous' Twitter conversation with DNC hackers". The Washington Times . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  120. Mufson, Steven; Hamburger, Tom (August 5, 2016). "Trump adviser's public comments, ties to Moscow stir unease in both parties". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  121. Sweet, Lynn (July 31, 2018). "Stephen Calk, the Chicago banker emerging as a key figure in the Manafort case". Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  122. "Jullian Assange addressing the Green Party National Convention" (video). Nathaniel Lane. August 6, 2016 via YouTube.
  123. Schreckinger, Ben (June 20, 2017). "Jill Stein Isn't Sorry". Politico .
  124. "Roger Stone's Speech At The Southwest Broward Republican Organization (8/8/2016)" (video). Conservative Citizen. August 8, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2018 via YouTube. Time offset 45:50.
  125. Dovere, Edward-Isaac (March 27, 2017). "Roger Stone: 'They have no proof'". Politico . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  126. WikiLeaks [@WikiLeaks] (August 9, 2016). "We are not aware of having communicated with Roger Stone. We do however take, and verify, anonymous tips https://wikileaks.org/#submit" (Tweet). Retrieved March 26, 2018 via Twitter.
  127. Lee, Micah; Currier, Cora (February 14, 2018). "In Leaked Chats, WikiLeaks Discusses Preference for GOP Over Clinton, Russia, Trolling, and Feminists They Don't Like". The Intercept . Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  128. Duarte, Esteban; Meyer, Henry; Pismennaya, Evgenia (August 9, 2016). "Mobster or Central Banker? Spanish Cops Allege This Russian Both". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2018 via Internet Archive.
  129. 1 2 Office of the Inspector General (December 2019). "Review of Four FISA Applications and Other Aspects of the FBI's Crossfire Hurricane Investigation" (PDF). U.S. Department of Justice . Retrieved December 10, 2019 via Wikimedia Commons.
  130. 1 2 3 4 Lichtblau, Eric (April 6, 2017). "C.I.A. Had Evidence of Russian Effort to Help Trump Earlier Than Believed". The New York Times . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  131. "Roger Stone on #MAGA Podcast (8/12/2016)". Conservative Citizen. August 12, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2018 via YouTube. I believe Julian Assange—who I think is a hero fighting the police state—has all of the emails that Huma [Abedin] and Cheryl Mills, the two Clinton aides, thought they had erased... I think Assange has them. I know he has them. And I believe he will expose the American people to this information, you know, in the next 90 days. Time offset 7:00.
  132. Collier, Kevin (April 5, 2018). "These Messages Show Julian Assange Talked About Seeking Hacked Files From Guccifer 2.0". Buzzfeed News . Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  133. 1 2 Loffredo, Nicholas (August 13, 2016). "'Guccifer 2.0' Suspended From Twitter After Latest Hack of Democrats". Newsweek . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  134. Panetta, Grace (April 18, 2019). "All the times Trump campaign figures shared false information sponsored by Russia that were included in the Mueller report". Business Insider . Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  135. 1 2 3 4 Bastone, William (March 8, 2017). "Roger Stone's Russian Hacking "Hero"". The Smoking Gun . Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  136. 1 2 Harding, Luke (September 28, 2018). "Russian-US tycoon boasted of 'active' involvement in Trump election campaign". The Guardian . Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  137. Richard Engel; Kate Benyon-Tinker; Charlotte Gardiner; Kennett Werner (September 28, 2018). "Big donor to Trump campaign made overture to top Russian official, boasting of connections; The businessman, who donated $273,000 in 2016, wanted a face-to-face meeting with a Russian official". NBCNews.com. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  138. Kramer, Andrew E.; McIntire, Mike; Meir, Barry (August 14, 2016). "Secret Ledger in Ukraine Lists Cash for Donald Trump's Campaign Chief". The New York Times . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  139. Gillum, Jack; Day, Chad; Horwitz, Jeff (April 12, 2017). "AP Exclusive: Manafort firm received Ukraine ledger payout". Associated Press . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  140. "USA v Papadopoulos – Statement of the Offense" (PDF). The New York Times Company.
  141. Helderman, Rosalind S. (November 2, 2017). "Who's who in the George Papadopoulos court documents". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  142. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bump, Philip (July 13, 2018). "Timeline: How Russian agents allegedly hacked the DNC and Clinton's campaign". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  143. 1 2 3 4 Select Committee on Intelligence (July 2019). "Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence United States Senate on Russian Active Measures Campaigns and Interference in the U.S. Election Volume 1: Russian Efforts Against Election Infrastructure with Additional Views" (PDF). United States Senate . Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  144. Kaczynski, Andrew; McDermott, Nathan; Massie, Chris (March 20, 2017). "Trump adviser Roger Stone repeatedly claimed to know of forthcoming WikiLeaks dumps". CNN . Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  145. Stone, Roger (August 16, 2016). "Can the 2016 election be rigged? You bet". The Hill . Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  146. Helderman, Rosalind S.; Roig-Franzia, Manuel (July 13, 2018). "Charges against Russian intelligence officers intensify spotlight on Trump adviser Roger Stone". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  147. 1 2 Cheney, Kyle; Desiderio, Andrew (July 23, 2020). "New document shows FBI used Trump's candidate briefing to advance Russia probe". Politico . Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  148. Dilanian, Ken; Ainsley, Julia; Lee, Carol E. (December 18, 2017). "FBI told Trump Russians would try to infiltrate his campaign". NBC News. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  149. Bertrand, Natasha (December 17, 2017). "The FBI warned Trump that Russia would try to infiltrate his campaign team". Business Insider .
  150. Bump, Philip (August 17, 2010). "After dismissing intelligence experts, Donald Trump heads in for his classified briefing". The Washington Post .
  151. 1 2 Martin, Jonathan; Rutenberg, Jim; Haberman, Maggie (August 17, 2016). "Donald Trump Appoints Media Firebrand to Run Campaign". The New York Times . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  152. Harris, Shane; Leonnig, Carol D.; Helderman, Rosalind S. (December 9, 2019). "In opening an investigation of the Trump campaign, the FBI felt it had reached a 'tipping point,' IG finds". The Washington Post . Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  153. Paganini, Pierluigi (August 31, 2016). "FBI flash alert says foreign hackers compromised state election systems". Cyber Defense Magazine. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  154. Miller, Christopher (August 19, 2016). "Ukraine Shows Evidence Of Secret Payments Allegedly Made To Trump Aide". Radio Free Europe . Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  155. Haberman, Maggie; Martin, Jonathan (August 19, 2016). "Paul Manafort Quits Donald Trump's Campaign After a Tumultuous Run". The New York Times . Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  156. 1 2 Cadwalladr, Carole; Jukes, Peter (June 9, 2018). "Arron Banks 'met Russian officials multiple times before Brexit vote'". The Guardian . Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  157. Vogel, Kenneth P.; Stern, David (March 3, 2017). "Authorities looked into Manafort protégé". Politico . Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  158. Perez, Evan (August 19, 2016). "First on CNN: Feds investigate Manafort firm as part of Ukraine probe". CNN . Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  159. 1 2 Collier, Kevin (October 3, 2018). "This Ohio Woman's Run-In With The FBI Gives Us A Window Into Robert Mueller's Trump–Russia Probe". Buzzfeed News . Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  160. Collins, Ben; Resnick, Gideon; Poulsen, Kevin; Ackerman, Spencer (September 20, 2017). "Exclusive: Russians Appear to Use Facebook to Push Trump Rallies in 17 U.S. Cities". The Daily Beast . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  161. Corn, David; Isikoff, Michael (March 9, 2018). "Why the Hell Are We Standing Down?". Mother Jones . Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  162. Gallagher, Sean (May 25, 2017). "Florida GOP consultant admits he worked with "Guccifer 2.0", analyzing hacked data". Ars Technica . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  163. Glaser, April (July 13, 2018). "What the Latest Mueller Indictment Reveals About Guccifer 2.0". Slate . Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  164. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Zetter, Kim (December 26, 2019). "How Close Did Russia Really Come to Hacking the 2016 Election?". Politico . Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  165. Rucker, Philip; Costa, Robert (August 25, 2016). "Trump tangles with Latino newsman, launches fresh attacks on GOP rivals". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  166. Teague, Matthew (August 25, 2016). "Farage at Trump rally: 'I wouldn't vote for Clinton if you paid me'". The Guardian . Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  167. "Julian Assange tells Megyn Kelly why WikiLeaks isn't releasing dirt on Donald Trump". The Week . August 26, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  168. Kocieniewski, David (January 30, 2019). "The Civil Rights Warrior Who May Have Linked Roger Stone to WikiLeaks". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  169. "Steve Bannon says Roger Stone was Trump campaign link to WikiLeaks". Honolulu Star-Advertiser . November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019 via Associated Press.
  170. "Assange blasts media for 'politicization' of election campaign in Fox interviews". Fox News. August 26, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  171. Rosenberg, Eli (May 9, 2018). "Russia-linked company that hired Michael Cohen registered alt-right websites during election". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  172. Poulsen, Kevin; Collins, Ben; Ackerman, Spencer (September 12, 2017). "Exclusive: Russia Used Facebook Events to Organize Anti-Immigrant Rallies on U.S. Soil". The Daily Beast. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  173. Schecter, Anna (November 14, 2018). "Exclusive text messages show Roger Stone and friend discussing WikiLeaks plans". NBC News . Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  174. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Select Committee on Intelligence (2020). "Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence United States Senate on Russian Active Measures Campaigns and Interference in the U.S. Election Volume 5: Counterintelligence Threats and Vulnerabilities" (PDF). United States Senate . Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  175. 1 2 3 Harris, Shane (April 18, 2019). "Trump campaign attempted to obtain Hillary Clinton's private emails". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  176. Nakashima, Ellen (August 29, 2016). "Russian hackers targeted Arizona election system". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  177. Uchill, Joe (August 31, 2016). "Guccifer 2.0 leaks docs from 'Pelosi's PC'". The Hill . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  178. Guccifer 2.0 (August 31, 2016). "DCCC Docs from Pelosi's PC". Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2018 via Internet Archive.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  179. Stone, Pater; Gordon, Greg; Hall, Kevin G. (December 27, 2018). "Cell signal puts Cohen outside Prague around time of purported Russian meeting". McClatchy DC . Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  180. 1 2 3 Helderman, Rosalind S.; Hamburger, Tom (March 23, 2018). "'You should do it': Trump officials encouraged George Papadopoulos's foreign outreach, documents show". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  181. Entous, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen; Miller, Greg (December 9, 2016). "Secret CIA assessment says Russia was trying to help Trump win White House". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  182. 1 2 Harding, Luke; Kirchgaessner, Stephanie (January 18, 2018). "The boss, the boyfriend and the FBI: the Italian woman in the eye of the Trump-Russia inquiry". The Guardian . Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  183. Thomsen, Jaqueline (May 24, 2018). "Roger Stone sought dirt on Clinton from Assange during 2016 election: report". The Hill . Retrieved July 15, 2018. "Please ask Assange for any State or HRC e-mail from August 10 to August 30—particularly on August 20, 2011," Stone wrote in a September 2016 email to Randy Credico, a New York radio host who had recently interviewed Assange.
  184. Vogel, Kenneth P.; Rosenberg, Matthew (September 1, 2018). "Agents Tried to Flip Russian Oligarchs. The Fallout Spread to Trump". The New York Times . Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  185. Rudnitsky, Jake; Micklethwait, John; Riley, Michael (September 2, 2016). "Putin Says DNC Hack Was a Public Service, Russia Didn't Do It". Bloomberg LP . Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  186. 1 2 Darcy, Oliver (February 7, 2018). "Right-wing media obsesses over FBI text message story; hours later it's debunked". CNN Money. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  187. Wilber, Del Quentin (February 7, 2018). "Text From 2016 Shows Obama's Interest in FBI Employees' Work". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  188. Sweet, Lynn (April 18, 2019). "Mueller report connects late Lake Forest operative Peter Smith to Michael Flynn". Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  189. Bertrand, Natasha (July 1, 2017). "'I got recruited to collude with the Russians': An unexpected player has added a new layer to the Trump campaign's Russia ties". Business Insider . Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  190. Mayer, Jane (April 18, 2019). "In the Mueller Report, Erik Prince Funds a Covert Effort to Obtain Clinton's E-mails from a Foreign State". The New Yorker . Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  191. Collins, Ben; Poulsen, Kevin; Ackerman, Spencer (September 27, 2017). "Exclusive: Russians Impersonated Real American Muslims to Stir Chaos on Facebook and Instagram". The Daily Beast. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  192. 1 2 Skiba, Katherine; Heinzmann, David; Lighty, Todd (July 13, 2017). "Peter W. Smith, GOP operative who sought Clinton's emails from Russian hackers, committed suicide, records show". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  193. Bertrand, Natasha (October 16, 2017). "Mueller has interviewed the cybersecurity expert who said he was 'recruited to collude with the Russians'". Business Insider .
  194. 1 2 3 Schreckinger, Ben (July 11, 2017). "GOP Researcher Who Sought Clinton Emails Had Alt-Right Help". Politico . Retrieved August 13, 2018.
  195. Sharman, Jon (December 17, 2016). "The Kremlin has responded to hacking allegations for the first time" . The Independent. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  196. Leopold, Jason; Cormier, Anthony (August 10, 2018). "GOP Operative Made "Suspicious" Cash Withdrawals During Pursuit Of Clinton Emails". BuzzFeed News . Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  197. "Session: Discussed Ukraine & terrorism with Russian amb". CNBC (video). March 2, 2017.
  198. Pagliery, Jose; O'Sullivan, Donie (March 8, 2018). "Russians released anti-Clinton video game weeks before election". CNN . Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  199. 1 2 3 4 5 Select Committee on Intelligence (October 2019). "Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence United States Senate on Russian Active Measures Campaigns and Interference in the U.S. Election Volume 2: Russia's Use of Social Media with Additional Views" (PDF). United States Senate . Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  200. Helderman, Rosalind S.; DeYoung, Karen; Hamburger, Tom (October 31, 2017). "For 'low level volunteer,' Papadopoulos sought high profile as Trump adviser". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  201. Smiley, David (February 16, 2018). "Russian syndicate duped Trump supporters into organizing Florida rallies, feds say". Miami Herald . Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  202. Phillip, Abby; Gearan, Anne; Epstein, Kayla; Bump, Philip; Johnson, Jenna; Leonnig, Carol D.; Wagner, John (September 11, 2016). "Clinton falls ill during 9/11 memorial service in New York". The New York Times . Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  203. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Blake, Aaron (September 21, 2021). "The brazen timeline of the GOP consultant accused of funneling Russian money to Trump's 2016 effort". The Washington Post . Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  204. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Massoglia, Anna (September 22, 2021). "GOP operatives funneling Russian money to Trump is the latest foreign "straw" donor scheme". Open Secrets . Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  205. Goldman, Adam; Schmidt, Michael S.; Mazzetti, Mark (May 2, 2019). "F.B.I. Sent Investigator Posing as Assistant to Meet With Trump Aide in 2016". The New York Times . Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  206. Johnson, Jeh (September 16, 2016). "Statement by Secretary Johnson Concerning the Cybersecurity of the Nation's Election Systems". United States Department of Homeland Security . Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2020 via Internet Archive.
  207. Thomsen, Jacqueline (May 24, 2018). "Roger Stone sought dirt on Clinton from Assange during 2016 election: report". The Hill . Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  208. Ainsley, Julia (November 10, 2017). "Mueller probing pre-election Flynn meeting with pro-Russia congressman". NBC News. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  209. 1 2 3 4 5 Glaser, April (April 18, 2019). "New Details From the Mueller Report About Don Jr.'s Interactions With WikiLeaks". Slate . Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  210. 1 2 Adams, Rosalind; Brown, Hayes (October 17, 2017). "These Americans Were Tricked Into Working For Russia. They Say They Had No Idea". BuzzFeed News . Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  211. 1 2 3 4 The Minority Members of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (March 26, 2018). "Minority Views" (PDF). Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  212. Feinstein, Dianne; Schiff, Adam (September 22, 2016). "Feinstein, Schiff Statement on Russian Hacking". United States Senate . Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2020 via Internet Archive.
  213. Miller, Greg; Nakashuma, Ellen; Entous, Adam (June 23, 2017). "Obama's secret struggle to punish Russia for Putin's election assault". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  214. Nakashima, Ellen; Mekhennet, Souad; Jaffe, Greg; Miller, Greg; Weiner, Rachel; Tate, Julie; Adam, Karla; Pauly, Stefan (January 17, 2018). "A German hacker offers a rare look inside the secretive world of Julian Assange and WikiLeaks". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  215. Isikoff, Michael (September 23, 2016). "U.S. intel officials probe ties between Trump adviser and Kremlin" . Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  216. Neidig, Harper (September 24, 2016). "Trump camp backs away from adviser suspected of Kremlin ties". TheHill.
  217. Cohen, David (September 25, 2016). "Conway denies Trump campaign ties to Russia figure". Politico.
  218. 1 2 Holpuch, Amanda (July 11, 2017). "Timeline: Trump and associates denied Russia involvement at least 20 times". Guardian.
  219. Page, Carter (September 25, 2016). "Letter from Carter Page to James Comey" (PDF). The Washington Post . Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  220. Goldman, Adam; Mazzetti, Mark; Rosenberg, Matthew (May 18, 2018). "F.B.I. Used Informant to Investigate Russia Ties to Campaign, Not to Spy, as Trump Claims". The New York Times.
  221. Rogin, Josh (September 26, 2016). "Trump's Russia adviser speaks out, calls accusations 'complete garbage'". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 27, 2018. All of these accusations are just complete garbage.
  222. Ryan, Paul; Pelosi, Nancy; McConnell, Mitch; Reid, Harry (September 28, 2016). "Paul Ryan, Nancy Pelosi, Mitch McConnell, and Harry Reid letter to Todd Valentine, President of the National Association of State Election Directors" (PDF). Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  223. Tribune news services (September 30, 2016). "U.S. official: Hackers targeted voter registration systems of 20 states". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
  224. 1 2 Helderman, Rosalind S.; Leonnig, Carol D.; Crites, Alice; Harris, Shane (August 3, 2018). "Trump associate socialized with alleged Russian agent Maria Butina in final weeks of 2016 campaign". The Washington Post . Retrieved August 3, 2018.
  225. Baygarova, Ksenia (September 30, 2016). "George Papadopoulos: Sanctions have done little more than to turn Russia towards China". Interfax. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  226. Kirchgaessner, Stephanie; Hopkins, Nick (January 30, 2018). "FBI has second dossier on possible Trump-Russia collusion". The Guardian.
  227. Harding, Luke (November 15, 2017). "How Trump walked into Putin's web". The Guardian .
  228. Roger Stone [@RogerJStoneJr] (October 2, 2016). "Wednesday@HillaryClinton is done" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2018 via Twitter.
  229. Jeh, Johnson (October 1, 2016). "Statement by Secretary Johnson About Election Systems' Cybersecurity". United States Department of Homeland Security . Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2020 via Internet Archive.
  230. "Trump Adviser Roger Stone Says He's Been 'Assured' Through An Assange Intermediary That 'The Mother Lode Is Coming'". Media Matters . October 3, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2020. Includes relevant video clip of InfoWars interview.
  231. Roger Stone [@RogerJStoneJr] (October 3, 2016). "I have total confidence that @wikileaks and my hero Julian Assange will educate the American people soon" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 16, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2018 via Twitter.
  232. Shalal, Andrea (October 4, 2016). "WikiLeaks' Assange signals release of documents before U.S. election". Reuters . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  233. Timberg, Craig; Harris, Shane; Keating, Dan (July 20, 2018). "Russian operatives blasted 18,000 tweets ahead of a huge news day during the 2016 presidential campaign. Did they know what was coming?". The Washington Post . Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  234. 1 2 3 4 5 Mayer, Jane (October 1, 2018). "How Russia Helped Swing the Election for Trump". NewYorker.com . Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  235. "Joint Statement from the Department Of Homeland Security and Office of the Director of National Intelligence on Election Security". Department of Homeland Security. October 7, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  236. Nakashima, Ellen. "US government officially accuses Russia of hacking campaign to interfere with elections". The Washington Post . Retrieved October 7, 2016.
  237. Fahrenthold, David A. (October 8, 2016). "Trump recorded having extremely lewd conversation about women in 2005". The Washington Post . Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  238. Lubben, Alex (June 23, 2017). "This one insane day changed the course of U.S. politics forever". Vice News . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  239. Koran, Laura; Merica, Dan; LoBianco, Tom (October 7, 2016). "WikiLeaks posts apparent excerpts of Clinton Wall Street speeches". CNN. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  240. "18 revelations from Wikileaks' hacked Clinton emails". BBC News . October 27, 2016.
  241. Kranish, Michael (June 25, 2017). "Kushner firm's $285 million Deutsche Bank loan came just before Election Day". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on June 26, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  242. Protess, Ben; Silver-Greenberg, Jessica; Enrich, David (December 22, 2017). "Prosecutors Said to Seek Kushner Records From Deutsche Bank". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  243. Johnson, Jeh (October 10, 2016). "Update by Secretary Johnson On DHS Election Cybersecurity Services". United States Department of Homeland Security . Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2020 via Internet Archive.
  244. Ross, Brian; Mosk, Matthew; Momtaz, Rym (March 2, 2017). "For Donald Trump Jr., lingering questions about meeting with pro-Russia group". ABC News . Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  245. Leonnig, Carol D.; Helderman, Rosalind S. (November 13, 2017). "Donald Trump Jr. communicated with WikiLeaks during 2016 campaign". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  246. 1 2 Ioffe, Julia (November 13, 2017). "The Secret Correspondence Between Donald Trump Jr. and WikiLeaks". The Atlantic .
  247. WikiLeaks [@wikileaks] (October 13, 2016). "Editorial: WikiLeaks has never communicated with Roger Stone as we have previously, repeatedly stated https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=from%3Awikileaks%20stone%20-oliver&src=typd …" (Tweet). Retrieved July 15, 2018 via Twitter.
  248. Bertrand, Natasha (February 2018). "Roger Stone's Secret Messages with WikiLeaks". The Atlantic . Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  249. Blake, Aaron (November 14, 2017). "The clear timeline suggesting Donald Trump Jr. coordinated with WikiLeaks". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  250. Donald Trump Jr. [@DonaldJTrumpJr] (October 14, 2016). "For those who have the time to read about all the corruption and hypocrisy all the @wikileaks emails are right here: http://wlsearch.tk/" (Tweet). Retrieved April 24, 2019 via Twitter.
  251. Nelson, Louis (October 14, 2016). "Pence denies Trump camp in cahoots with WikiLeaks". Politico .
  252. Uchill, Joe (October 15, 2016). "Anti-Trump group files FBI complaint over alleged Russian collusion". The Hill . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  253. Wood, Paul (January 12, 2017). "Trump 'compromising' claims: How and why did we get here?". BBC News . Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  254. 1 2 Jones, Julia; Perez, Evan (October 18, 2016). "Ecuador takes responsibility for cutting internet to Assange". CNN . Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  255. "Styx's Concert History". Concert Archives. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  256. 1 2 Tracy, Abigail (October 31, 2016). "Harry Reid Accuses the F.B.I. of Withholding "Explosive Information" About Trump". Vanity Fair . Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  257. Zapotosky, Matt; Demirjian, Karoun; Costa, Robert; Nakashima, Ellen (January 29, 2018). "How a classified four-page Russia memo triggered a political firestorm". The Washington Post . Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  258. "Carter Page FISA documents" (PDF). Retrieved July 21, 2018 via The New York Times.
  259. Savage, Charlie (July 21, 2018). "Carter Page FISA Documents Are Released by Justice Department". The New York Times . Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  260. Blake, Aaron (October 19, 2016). "The final Trump-Clinton debate transcript, annotated". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  261. Osborne, Samuel (October 20, 2017). "Donald Trump denies he's ever met Putin despite someone called Donald Trump once saying he had" . The Independent . Archived from the original on May 7, 2022.
  262. Burgis, Tom (October 19, 2016). "Dirty money: Trump and the Kazakh connection". Financial Times . Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  263. Andrew Kaczynski; Nathan McDermott; Chris Massie (March 20, 2017). "Trump adviser Roger Stone repeatedly claimed to know of forthcoming WikiLeaks dumps". CNN.com. Retrieved October 3, 2018. Stone claimed in an October 19 Breitbart post that he did not have advanced knowledge that Podesta's hacked emails would be leaked, claiming his tweet was about Podesta's business dealings.
  264. Ackerman (May 10, 2018). "Russians' Biggest Facebook Ad Promoted 'Blue Lives Matter'". The Daily Beast . Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  265. "Timeline of Carter Page's Contacts with Russia [Updated]". Just Security . February 5, 2018.
  266. Henderson, Bruce; Harrison, Steve (October 19, 2018). "Charlotte shooting protest had hidden help – a Russian troll farm, news site says". The Charlotte Observer . Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  267. Gerstein, Josh; Cheney, Kyle (September 20, 2021). "Longtime GOP operatives charged with funneling Russian national's money to Trump, RNC". Politico . Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  268. Doroshev, Anton; Arkhipov, Ilya (October 27, 2016). "Putin Says U.S. Isn't Banana Republic, Must Get Over Itself". Bloomberg News . Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  269. 1 2 Lichtblau, Eric (July 19, 2018). "Urgent FBI Investigation Into Russian Interference Delayed Clinton Email Revelations Until Days Before 2016 Election". The Intercept . Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  270. 1 2 Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Justice (June 2018). "A Review of Various Actions by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Department of Justice in Advance of the 2016 Election". U.S. Department of Justice . Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  271. Demirhian, Karoun; Barrett, Devlin; Nakashima, Ellen (May 24, 2017). "How a dubious Russian document influenced the FBI's handling of the Clinton probe". The Washington Post . Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  272. Cofessore, Nicholas (October 29, 2016). "Donald Trump Kicks In $10 Million to Campaign". The New York Times . Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  273. 1 2 Polantz, Katelyn; Perez, Evan; Herb, Jeremy (October 14, 2020). "Exclusive: Feds chased suspected foreign link to Trump's 2016 campaign cash for three years". CNN . Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  274. Baker, Stephanie; Bedwell, Helena (April 24, 2019). "Georgian Businessman Offers More Texts With Cohen to Rebut Mueller Footnote". Bloomberg LP . Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  275. Arkin, William M.; Dilanian, Ken; McFadden, Cynthia (December 19, 2016). "What Obama Said to Putin on the Red Phone About the Election Hack". NBC News . Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  276. Corn, David (October 31, 2016). "A Veteran Spy Has Given the FBI Information Alleging a Russian Operation to Cultivate Donald Trump". Mother Jones . Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  277. Foer, Franklin (October 31, 2016). "Was a Trump Server Communicating With Russia?". Slate . Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  278. LaCapria, Kim (March 10, 2017). "Trump Organization Computer Server Tied to Russian Bank?". Snopes.com . Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  279. Filkins (2018): ""We had a window," Lichtblau said. His story about Alfa Bank ran the next day. But it bore only a modest resemblance to what he had filed. The headline— "investigating donald trump, f.b.i. sees no clear link to russia" —seemed to exonerate the Trump campaign. And, though the article mentioned the server, it omitted any reference to the computer scientists who had told Lichtblau that the Trump Organization and Alfa Bank might have been communicating. "We were saying that the investigation was basically over—and it was just beginning," Lichtblau told me."
  280. 1 2 3 Lemongello, Steven (April 18, 2019). "Mueller Report: 'At least one Florida county' hacked and accessed by Russian intelligence". Orlando Sentinel . Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  281. 1 2 3 4 5 Robles, Frances (April 26, 2019). "Russian Hackers Were 'In a Position' to Alter Florida Voter Rolls, Rubio Confirms". The New York Times . Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  282. Day, Chad; Braun, Stephen (August 4, 2017). "APNewsBreak: Flynn details tie to data firm, transition pay". AP News . Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2018 via Internet Archive.
  283. Flynn, Michael (January 22, 2017). "Michael Flynn amended public financial disclosure". Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2018 via Internet Archive.
  284. Mueller III, Robert S.; Weissmann, Andrew; Rhee, Jeanie S.; Andres, Greg D.; Freeny, Kyle R. (September 14, 2018). "United States of America v. Paul Manafort, Jr. – Statement of the offense and other acts" (PDF). Retrieved September 14, 2018 via Wikimedia Commons.
  285. Shane, Scott (September 7, 2017). "The Fake Americans Russia Created to Influence the Election". The New York Times . Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  286. "'Really bizarre:' Milwaukee's charitable Bradley Foundation network hacked by anonymous group". Fox6 Milwaukee . November 3, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  287. Corn, David (November 4, 2016). "Exclusive: The Democratic National Committee Has Told the FBI It Found Evidence Its HQ Was Bugged". Mother Jones . Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  288. Helderman, Rosalind S.; Troianovski, Anton; Hamburger, Tom (December 7, 2017). "Russian social media executive sought to help Trump campaign in 2016, emails show". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  289. Bertrand, Natasha (September 14, 2017). "Texas secession movement: Russia-linked Facebook group asked us to participate in anti-Clinton rallies". Business Insider . Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  290. "Texit Rallies Kick Off Across the State Without Local Support". everythinglubbock.com (video). November 5, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  291. 1 2 Yates, Will; Wendling, Mike (November 4, 2017). "'Russian trolls' promoted California independence". BBC News . Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  292. "Presidential Election Results: Donald J. Trump Wins". The New York Times . November 9, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  293. McIntire, Mike (June 18, 2017). "Russia Renewed Unused Trump Trademarks in 2016". The New York Times . Retrieved March 12, 2018.

Further reading