Timeline of Zürich

Last updated

The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Zürich, Switzerland.

Contents

Prehistory

1st–8th centuries

9th–14th centuries

15th century

16th century

17th-18th centuries

19th century

20th century

1900s-1940s

1950s-1990s

21st century

See also

Related Research Articles

Rapperswil Castle Castle in Switzerland

Rapperswil Castle is a castle, built in the early 13th century AD by the House of Rapperswil in the former independent city of Rapperswil.

Bollingen

Bollingen is a village (Kirchdorf) within the Swiss municipality of Rapperswil-Jona in the canton of St. Gallen.

Rüti Monastery

Rüti Monastery was a former Premonstratensian monastery, founded in 1206 and suppressed in 1525 on occasion of the Reformation in Zürich, situated in the municipality of Rüti in the canton of Zürich, Switzerland. The monastery's church was the final resting place of the Counts of Toggenburg, among them Count Friedrich VII and 13 other members of the Toggenburg family, and other noble families. Between 1206 and 1525, the monastery comprised 14 incorporated churches and the owner of extensive lands and estates at 185 localities.

Münsterhof

Münsterhof is a town square situated in the Lindenhof quarter in the historical center of Zürich, Switzerland. Münsterhof is the largest town square within the Altstadt of Zürich, and is surrounded by medieval buildings. The area forms part of the southern extension of the Quaianlagen promenades of Zürich's lakefront.

House of Rapperswil

The House of Rapperswil respectively Counts of Rapperswil ruled the upper Zürichsee and Seedamm region around Rapperswil and parts of, as of today, Swiss cantons of St. Gallen, Glarus, Zürich and Graubünden when their influence was most extensive around the 1200s until the 1290s. They acted also as Vogt of the most influential Einsiedeln Abbey in the 12th and 13th century, and at least three abbots of Einsiedeln were members of Rapperswil family.

Grimmenturm Historic site in Neumarkt, Zürich

Grimmenturm is a medieval tower and restaurant situated at Neumarkt in Zürich, Switzerland.

Neumarkt, Zürich

Neumarkt is a street and a historical area in the Rathaus quarter (Altstadt) of the city of Zürich in Switzerland.

Elisabeth von Rapperswil

Elisabeth von Rapperswil was the last countess of the House of Rapperswil, and secured by her second marriage the female line of the Counts of Rapperswil and the extensive possessions of Rapperswil in the former Zürichgau to the Laufenburg line. Her son by first marriage was Reichsvogt Wernher von Homberg, and her oldest son by second marriage was Count Johann von Habsburg-Laufenburg who passed over the title of the count of Rapperswil to his oldest son Johann II and his brothers Rudolf and Gotfried.

Grynau Castle Building in Tuggen, Switzerland

The Grynau Castle is the name of a castle tower in the municipality of Tuggen in the canton of Schwyz, built by the House of Rapperswil in the early 13th century AD.

Staatsarchiv Zürich State archives of the Swiss Canton of Zürich and its legal predecessors

Staatsarchiv Zürich, formally the Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich, are the state archives of the Swiss Canton of Zürich and its legal predecessors, in particular the former city republic of Zürich.

Münsterbrücke, Zürich

Münsterbrücke is a pedestrian and road bridge over the Limmat in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It is listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance. It is indirectly named after two Münster (minsters), the Fraumünster and Grossmünster.

Oetenbach nunnery

Oetenbach was a Dominican nunnery in the medieval municipality of Zürich in Switzerland. Oetenbach was named after the small stream of the same name at its first location at Zürichhorn, situated outside of the European Middle Ages town walls, but moved to the present Sihlbühl. The nunnery was abolished on occasion of the Reformation in Zürich – the Waisenhaus building is its only remained structure, now the headquarters of Stadtpolizei Zürich.

Reformation in Zürich

The Reformation in Zürich was promoted initially by Huldrych Zwingli, who gained the support of the magistrates of the city of Zürich and the princess abbess Katharina von Zimmern of the Fraumünster Abbey, and the population of the city of Zürich and agriculture-oriented population of the present Canton of Zürich in the early 1520s. It led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich and spread to several other cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy, and thus initiated the Reformation in Switzerland.

Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse Synagoge in Zürich, Switzerland

The Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse is the oldest and largest synagogue in the Swiss municipality of Zürich. In 1884 built in Moorish style, the oldest synagogue of Zürich also houses the prayer and school house of Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ) which was founded in 1862. ICZ is a unified Jewish community having about 2,500 members, and thus the largest Jewish community in Switzerland, which since 2007 in the Canton of Zürich is recognized as a denomination, i.e. it has the same legal state as the Christian denominations. In the synagogue, the community celebrates the daily Minyan and Shabbat and holiday services. The synagogue is a cultural heritage of national importance in Switzerland.

Elisabeth von Matsch

Elisabeth von Matsch was the last countess of the Swiss noble House of Toggenburg and wife of Friedrich VII, count of Toggenburg.

Johann II (Habsburg-Laufenburg)

Johann II von Habsburg-Laufenburg was the Count of Habsburg-Laufenburg and later Count of the House of Rapperswil.

Regensberg Castle Building in Regensberg, Switzerland

Regensberg Castle is a hill castle which was built about the mid-13th century AD by the House of Regensberg in the Swiss municipality of Regensberg in the Canton of Zürich.

Regensberg was a family of counts from the Canton of Zürich in Switzerland. The family had possessions in the medieval Zürichgau from the probably mid-11th century and became extinct in 1331 AD. With the extinction of the male line, the city republic of Zürich laid claim to the Regensberg lands and formed the Herrschaft Regensberg respectively Äussere Vogtei.

Bollinger Sandstein

Bollinger Sandstein or Bollingen Sandstone is a sandstone found on Obersee lake shore, namely between Bollingen and Uznach and Buechberg area, in the cantons of St. Gallen and Schwyz in Switzerland.

Ritterhaus Bubikon Building in Bubikon, Switzerland

Bubikon Castle or Bubikon Commandery is a castle in the municipality of Bubikon of the Swiss Canton of Zürich. The former Commandery, a medieval monastery of the Knights Hospitaller, is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

References

  1. "Prehistoric Pile Dwellings in Switzerland". Swiss Coordination Group UNESCO Palafittes (palafittes.org). Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  2. "World Heritage". palafittes.org. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 "Ein Bild einer Pfalz" (in German). Hochbaudepartement Stadt Zürich. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Townsend 1877.
  5. Kristol 2005.
  6. Beat Eberschweiler: Schädelreste, Kopeken und Radar: Vielfältige Aufgaben für die Zürcher Tauchequipe IV. In: NAU 8/2001. Amt für Städtebau der Stadt Zürich, Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Unterwasserarchäologie / Labor für Dendrochronologie. Zürich 2001.
  7. Gebrüder Dürst. "St. Peterhofstatt" (in German). Gang dur Alt-Züri. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  8. Wild, Dölf und Matt, Christoph Philipp (2005). Zeugnisse jüdischen Lebens aus den mittelalterlichen Städten Zürich und Basel , in: Kunst und Architektur in der Schweiz. Synagogen. pp. 14–20.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. "C I, zu Nr. 1343 Rat und Bürger von Zürich schliessen mit Gräfin Elisabeth von Rapperswil ein dreijähriges Bündnis gegen die Herzöge von Österreich., 1291.11.28 (Dokument)" (in German). Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich . Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 "Die Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ) und ihre Synagoge in der Löwenstrasse" (in German). alemannia-judaica.de related to Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse . Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  11. "C I, Nr. 1476 a Vogt, Rat und Bürger der Stadt Rapperswil erklären, dass ihr Herr, Herzog Rudolf von Österreich, mit Bürgern von Zürich ... (1358.05.20)" (in German). Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich . Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  12. Bernhard Stettler (24 November 2009). "Mordnächte" (in German). HDS. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Haydn 1910.
  14. "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz HLS online".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. "C II 18, Nr. 460 Vergabung des Meierhofs Dübendorf durch die Witwe von Ulrich Kessler an das Kloster Selnau vor der Äbtissin des Fraumüns... (1377.01.28)" (in German). Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich . Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  16. "C I, Nr. 287 Bischof Heinrich von Konstanz erneuert auf Bitten von Bürgermeister und Rat von Zürich den Juden dieser Stadt die bischö... (1383.11.02)" (in German). Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich . Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  17. "B VI 304 (fol. 37 r) Belastung namentlich genannter Güter durch Gottfried und Johans Meier von Baden vor dem Rat der Stadt Zürich (1389.06.28)" (in German). Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich . Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  18. Martin Leonhard (29 January 2013). "Regensberg, von" (in German). HDS. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  19. "Auf den Spuren der mittelalterlichen Synagoge von Zürich: Archäologische Untersuchungen im Haus Froschaugasse 4" (in German). Stadt Zürich. 8 August 2002. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  20. "C I, Nr. 669 (Insert 2) Elisabeth von Matsch, Gräfin von Toggenburg, erteilt der Stadt Zürich oder deren Vertretern für das nach Luzern angesetzte Rechtsverfahren, an dem sie nicht persönlich teilnehmen kann, Vollmacht, in ihrem Namen zu handeln., 1437.02.16 (Dokument)" (in German). Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich . Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  21. "Switzerland". Political Chronology of Europe. Europa Publications. 2003. pp. 248+. ISBN   978-1-135-35687-3.
  22. 1 2 "Frauenehrungen" (in German). Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster . Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  23. 1 2 "Frauenehrungen der Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster" (PDF) (in German). Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  24. "Timeline of Contemporary European Events, 1400 to 1550". Illuminating the Renaissance: the Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe. Online Exhibitions. British Library. 2003.
  25. "«Antisemitismus», in: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz HLS online".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. James E. McClellan (1985). Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN   978-0-231-05996-1.
  27. "Geschichte" (in German). Zurich: Orell Füssli Verlag. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  28. 1 2 "Switzerland: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN   978-1-85743-255-8.
  29. Christoph Ebnöther (28 September 2010). "Polizei" (in German). HDS. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Britannica 1910.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Evolution de la population des communes 1850-2000 (xls) (in French), Swiss Confederation, Federal Statistical Office, 2005
  32. William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Zurich". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
  33. Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-00132-8.
  34. A.J. Mackintosh (1907). "Mountaineering Clubs, 1857-1907". Alpine Journal . UK (177). hdl:2027/njp.32101076197365.
  35. "Germany and Switzerland, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  36. "Switzerland: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 via HathiTrust.
  37. "Movie Theaters in Zurich". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  38. Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of Switzerland (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN   978-1-4200-3924-5.
  39. "Timeline of Opera", Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 30 October 2015
  40. Leo Schelbert (2014). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN   978-1-4422-3352-2.
  41. "Ex Libris Geschichte" (in German). exlibrisrecords.ch. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  42. "Z 2.2576 REEDEREI ZÜRICH AG, Zürich Hochseeschiffahrt (1951-1964)" (in German). Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich . Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  43. "Euses Schiff" (PDF) (in German). Brückenbauer. 25 July 1952. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  44. "Walter, Ruedi" (in German). theaterwissenschaft.ch. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  45. Thomas Hostettler (5 December 2013). "Paul Bühlmann" (in German). theaterwissenschaft.ch. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  46. "Musikabteilung" (in German). Zentralbibliothek Zürich. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  47. "Garden Search: Switzerland". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International . Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  48. Daniela Niederberger (2007). "Amtseid aufs "Mutterland"" (in German). Die Weltwoche 30/2007. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  49. 1 2 "Meilensteine der Filmgeschichte an den Solothurner Filmtagen" (in German). 10vor10. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  50. Theater Rigiblick in: Tobias Hoffmann-Allenspach (5 December 2013). "Theatersaal Rigiblick, Zürich ZH" (in German). theaterwissenschaft.ch. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  51. "San Francisco Sister Cities". USA: City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  52. "«Judentum», in: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz HLS online, 2016".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  53. "Zurich mayor". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation . Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  54. Wendell Cox (September 2012), Joel Kotkin (ed.), "The evolving urban form: Zürich", New Geography (blog), USA

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

in German

  • Salomon Vögelin (ed.). Das alte Zürich (in German). Zürich: Füssli & Co. 1878-1890
  • Andres Kristol (2005), "Zürich ZH (Zürich)", Dictionnaire toponymique des communes suisses – Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen – Dizionario toponomastico dei comuni svizzeri, Frauenfeld/Stuttgart/Wien: Centre de dialectologie, Université de Neuchâtel, Verlag Huber, ISBN   3-7193-1308-5 and Éditions Payot, Lausanne 2005, ISBN   2-601-03336-3.