Timothy Lawrence Smith | |
---|---|
Born | April 13, 1924 South Carolina |
Died | January 20, 1997 West Palm Beach, Florida |
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Historian, Educator |
Known for | First American Evangelical Historian to become notable in research and higher education |
Timothy Lawrence Smith (April 13, 1924 – January 20, 1997) was a historian and educator, known as the first American evangelical historian to gain notoriety[ verification needed ] in research and higher education.
Smith was born April 13, 1924 [1] in Central, South Carolina, [2] the son of Nazarene ministers. [3] He earned his bachelor's and master's degrees [4] from the University of Virginia, where he was a Jefferson Scholar and Phi Beta Kappa student, and his doctoral degree in history from Harvard University [2] under Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr. [5] [6]
He has been described as "the first evangelical historian in the U.S. to make it in the secular research university." [7]
Smith began his teaching career at the Eastern Nazarene College (ENC) in 1949 and left in 1954 to take a position at East Texas State University. [8] During his time at ENC, he was the first director of Quincy School Department-sponsored College Courses, Inc., after which fellow Eastern Nazarene history professor Charles W. Akers transformed it into Quincy Junior College and served as its first full-time director. [8] He later went on the teach at the University of Minnesota before becoming director of the American Religious History doctoral program [9] and Chair of the Education Department at the Johns Hopkins University, [7] [10] where he taught for 25 years. [7]
Smith received numerous awards and honors, and served as president of both the American Society of Church History, [4] and the Society of Religious Historians. [2] He was also an ordained elder in the Church of the Nazarene, and pastored churches in Massachusetts, Maine, and Colorado. [7]
A prolific author who published in nearly every historical journal, Smith's best-known and most-praised work is his 1957 book Revivalism and Social Reform, [11] formed from his dissertation from Harvard, [5] which received the Brewer prize from the American Society of Church History. [2] Smith also wrote a history of the Church of the Nazarene, Called Unto Holiness, which Smith considered his most outstanding accomplishment. [7]
Smith retired to Burke, Virginia but died at age 72 in West Palm Beach, Florida on January 20, 1997, after several strokes. [2]
The Wesleyan Theological Society at Northwest Nazarene University established a book award in honor of Smith and Mildred Bangs Wynkoop in 1999, and presents an award annually. [12] The 2008 recipient of the award, Randall J. Stephens, currently teaches at the Eastern Nazarene College, as well. [13]