Timoudi ﺗﻴﻤﻮدى | |
---|---|
Commune and town | |
![]() Location of Timoudi commune within Béchar Province | |
Coordinates: 29°19′N1°8′W / 29.317°N 1.133°W Coordinates: 29°19′N1°8′W / 29.317°N 1.133°W | |
Country | ![]() |
Province | Béchar Province |
District | Kerzaz District |
Area | |
• Total | 6,175 km2 (2,384 sq mi) |
Elevation | 359 m (1,178 ft) |
Population (2008) [2] | |
• Total | 2,389 |
• Density | 0.39/km2 (1.0/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
Timoudi (Arabic: ﺗﻴﻤﻮدى) is a town and commune in Kerzaz District, Béchar Province, in western Algeria. According to the 2008 census its population is 2,389, [2] up from 2,116 in 1998, [3] with an annual population growth rate of 1.2%. [2] The area of the commune is 6,175 square kilometres (2,384 sq mi). [1]
Timoudi lies at 359 metres (1,178 ft) in the Saoura valley on the banks of Oued Saoura, a wadi that marks the western edge of the Grand Erg Occidental, a large area of sand dunes in the Sahara desert.
Timoudi has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and cool winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
Agriculture is the main industry in Timoudi. The commune has a total of 571 hectares (1,410 acres) of arable land, of which 366 hectares (900 acres) is irrigated. [4] There are a total of 54,000 date palms planted in the commune. [5] As of 2009 there were 1,009 sheep, 684 goats, 45 camels, and 10 cattle. [6]
95% of Timoudi's population is connected to drinking water, [7] 95% is connected to the sewerage system, [8] and 90% (including 729 buildings) have access to electricity. [9] There are no fuel service stations in the town; the nearest is in Kerzaz. [10]
Timoudi has a total of 628 houses, of which 204 are occupied, giving an occupation rate of 11.7 inhabitants per occupied building, by far the highest in the province. [11]
Timoudi is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from the N6 highway, on a local road that leads northeast from the highway to the town. The town of Ouled Khoudir is 11 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of Timoudi, while the town of Kerzaz is 34 kilometres (21 mi) to the northwest, and 60 kilometres (37 mi) by road. [12] Timoudi is 391 kilometres (243 mi) from the provincial capital, Béchar. [12]
There is a total length of 42.2 kilometres (26.2 mi) of roads in the commune. [13]
There are 3 elementary schools, with 21 classrooms including 15 in use. [14] There are a total of 634 school students. [15]
4.3% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.7% has competed secondary education. [16] The overall literacy rate is 72.3%, and is 86.4% among males and 58.3% among females. [17]
Timoudi has 3 room care facilities, but otherwise few healthcare services are available. The nearest polyclinic is in Ouled Khoudir, and the nearest hospital is in Béni Abbès. [18]
The commune is composed of four localities: [20]
Tabelbala is a town and commune between Béchar and Tindouf in south-western Algeria, and is the capital, and only significant settlement, of the Daïra of the same name, encompassing most of the western half of Béni Abbès Province. As of the 2008 census, its population was 5,121, up from 4,663 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 1.0%. The commune covers an area of 60,560 square kilometres (23,380 sq mi), making it by far the largest commune in the province, as well as the least densely populated.
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Abadla is a town and commune in western Algeria, and capital of Abadla District, Béchar Province. It is located on the Oued Guir southwest of Béchar. According to the 2008 census its population is 13,636, up from 10,845 in 1998, and an annual growth rate of 2.4%, making it the most populated commune in Béchar Province apart from the capital. The commune covers an area of 2,870 square kilometres (1,110 sq mi).
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Kerzaz is a district in Béchar Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Kerzaz. According to the 2008 census, the total population of the district was 9,876 inhabitants. Almost all of the population is settled near the Oued Saoura, which runs from northwest to southeast through the district. The main road, National Highway N6, also runs through the district from northwest to southeast on the way from Béchar to Adrar, Algeria.
Béni Ikhlef is a town and commune in Kerzaz District, Béchar Province, in western Algeria. As of the 2008 census, its population was 2,459, up from 2,280 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 0.8%. The commune covers an area of 2,617 square kilometres (1,010 sq mi).
Boukaïs is a town and commune in Lahmar District, Béchar Province, in western Algeria. According to the 2008 census its population is 970, up from 890 in 1998, and its annual population growth rate is 0.9%. The commune covers an area of 1,760 square kilometres (680 sq mi).
El Ouata is a town and commune in Béchar Province, western Algeria. The commune is coextensive with El Ouata District, which is named after the town. According to the 2008 census its population is 7,343, up from 7,014 in 1998, with an annual population growth rate of 0.5%. The commune covers an area of 2,870 square kilometres (1,110 sq mi).
Erg Ferradj is a town and commune in Abadla District, Béchar Province, in western Algeria. According to the 2008 census its population is 4,406, down from 4,670 in 1998, and an annual population growth rate of -0.6%, the second lowest in the province. The commune covers an area of 6,410 square kilometres (2,470 sq mi).
Kerzaz is a town and commune, and capital of Kerzaz District, in Béchar Province, western Algeria. According to the 2008 census its population is 5,028, up from 4,276 in 1998, and its annual growth rate is 1.7%. The commune covers an area of 10,520 square kilometres (4,060 sq mi).
Ksabi is a town and commune in Ouled Khodeïr District, Béchar Province, in western Algeria. According to the 2008 census its population is 3,187, up from 2,656 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 1.9%. The commune covers an area of 2,220 square kilometres (860 sq mi).
Lahmar is a town and commune, and capital of Lahmar District, in Béchar Province, western Algeria. According to the 2008 census its population is 1,969, up from 1,404 in 1998, and its population growth rate is 3.5%, the highest in the province. The commune covers an area of 820 square kilometres (320 sq mi).
Méchraâ Houari Boumédienne is a town and commune in Abadla District, Béchar Province, in western Algeria. According to the 2008 census its population is 3,091, down from 3,133 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of -0.1%. The commune covers an area of 2,820 square kilometres (1,090 sq mi).
Méridja is a town and commune in Kénadsa District, Béchar Province, in western Algeria. As of 2008 the population of the commune was 592, up from 532 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 1.1%. This makes it the smallest commune by population in Béchar Province. The commune covers an area of 2,270 square kilometres (880 sq mi).
Mogheul is a town and commune in Lahmar District, Béchar Province, in western Algeria near the border with Morocco. According to the 2008 census its population is 635, down from 682 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of -0.7%, the lowest in the province. The commune covers an area of 640 square kilometres (250 sq mi), making it the smallest by area in the province.
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