Titanolabis | |
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Titanolabis colossea | |
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Genus: | Titanolabis Burr, 1910 |
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Titanolabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Anisolabidinae (though formerly in its own subfamily). [1] It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. [2] Among its species is the Australian T. colossea, which at about 5 cm (2.0 in) long is the largest certainly living species of earwig (the even larger Saint Helena earwig, Labidura herculeana, is generally considered extinct). [3]
Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded underneath short, rarely used forewings, hence the scientific order name, "skin wings". Some groups are tiny parasites on mammals and lack the typical pincers. Earwigs are found on all continents except Antarctica.
Anisolabidinae, alternatively known as Carcinophorinae, Gonolabiinae, Placolabidinae, or Titanolabiinae, is a subfamily of earwigs that contains approximately twenty-five genera. Its existence was cited by Srivastava in the book Fauna of India Pt. 2, by Chen & Ma in Fauna Sinica, and by Henrik Steinmann in The Animal Kingdom. Although Steinmann cited the subfamily's name as Carcinophorinae, this is a synonym for the taxon.
The Saint Helena earwig or Saint Helena giant earwig was a large species of earwig endemic to the oceanic island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean. It is now considered extinct.
The genus includes the following species: [4]
Anisolabididae is a family of earwigs, in the suborder Forficulina and the order Dermaptera. It is one of nine families in the suborder Forficulina, and contains thirty-eight genera spread across thirteen subfamilies.
Brachylabinae is a subfamily of earwigs, and contains three genera. Ctenisolabis and Metisolabis were cited by both Steinmann and Srivastava, while Brachylabis were cited by Steinmann, Srivastava, and Chen & Ma.
Parisolabiinae is a subfamily of earwigs, and contains two genera. The genus was cited by Srivastava in Fauna of India Pt. 2, and by Steinmann in his book, The Animal Kingdom.
Aborolabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Anisolabidinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India.
Anophthalmolabis is a genus of earwigs, the sole member of the subfamily Anophthalmolabiinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. It was also cited at an earlier date by Steinmann in his publication, The Animal Kingdom in 1986, 1989, 1990, and 1993.
Antisolabis is a genus of earwigs, the sole member of the subfamily Antisolabiinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. It was also cited at an earlier date by Steinmann in his publication, The Animal Kingdom in 1986, 1989, 1990, and 1993.
Brachylabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Brachylabinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. It was also cited at an earlier date by Steinmann in his publication, The Animal Kingdom in 1986, 1989, 1990, and 1993, and by Chen & Ma in Fauna Sinica in 2004.
Ctenisolabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Brachylabinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. It was also cited at an earlier date by Steinmann in his publication, The Animal Kingdom in 1986, 1989, 1990, and 1993.
Gonolabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Anisolabidinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India.
Idolopsalis is a genus of earwigs, the sole member of the subfamily Idolopsalinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. It was also cited at an earlier date by Steinmann in his publication, The Animal Kingdom in 1986, 1989, 1990, and 1993.
Isolaboides is a genus of earwigs, the sole member of the subfamily Isolaboidinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India.
Metisolabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Brachylabinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. It was also cited at an earlier date by Steinmann in his publication, The Animal Kingdom in 1986, 1989, 1990, and 1993.
Parisolabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Parisolabiinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. It was also cited at an earlier date by Steinmann in his publication, The Animal Kingdom in 1986, 1989, 1990, and 1993.
Parisopsalis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Parisolabiinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. It was also cited at an earlier date by Steinmann in his publication, The Animal Kingdom in 1986, 1989, 1990, and 1993.
Platylabia is a genus of earwigs, the sole member of the subfamily Platylabiinae. It was cited by Srivastava in Part 2 of Fauna of India. It was also cited at an earlier date by Steinmann in his publication, The Animal Kingdom in 1986, 1989, 1990, and 1993, and by Chen & Ma in Fauna Sinica in 2004.
Apachyidae is a small family of earwigs, in the suborder Forficulina and the order Dermaptera. It is one of nine families in the suborder Forficulina, and contains two genera. It has been cited by Henrik Steinmann in his book, The Animal Kingdom, by Brindle in The Dermaptera of Africa, and by at least two others.
Dendroiketes is a genus of earwigs, in the family Apachyidae. It is one of only two genera in Apachyidae. It has been cited by Henrik Steinmann in his book, The Animal Kingdom, and by G. K. Srivastava in Fauna of India, Part II.
Apachyus is a genus of earwigs, in the family Apachyidae. It is one of only two genera in Apachyidae. It has been cited by Henrik Steinmann in his book, The Animal Kingdom, by G. K. Srivastava in Fauna of India, Part II, and by Chen & Ma in Fauna Sinica.
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