Titus van Asch van Wijck | |
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Minister of Colonial Affairs | |
In office 1 August 1901 –9 September 1902 | |
Governor-General of Suriname | |
In office 27 June 1891 –12 May 1896 | |
Preceded by | de Savornin Lohman |
Succeeded by | Warmolt Tonckens |
Personal details | |
Born | Titus Anthony Jacob van Asch van Wijck 29 August 1849 Utrecht,Netherlands |
Died | 9 September 1902 53) The Hague,Netherlands | (aged
Jonkheer Titus Anthony Jacob van Asch van Wijck (29 August 1849 –9 September 1902) was a Dutch nobleman,politician and colonial Governor of Suriname. He served as governor of Suriname (27 June 1891 –12 May 1896) and colonial minister (1 August 1901 –9 September 1902) in the government of Abraham Kuyper. He was a leading member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP). He twice served as mayor of Amersfoort.
Van Asch van Wijck was born on 29 August 1849 in Utrecht,Netherlands. [1] He was the son of Matthias Margarethus van Asch van Wijck and the grandson of Hubert Matthijs Adriaan Jan van Asch van Wijck,both Dutch politicians. In 1875,he graduated from the University of Utrecht. [2]
In 1880,van Asch van Wijck started working for the Ministry of War. [2] On 29 September 1881,he was first elected to the House of Representatives. He would serve fives in parliament until 12 May 1891. [1] He would also serve in the States of Utrecht between 1 July 1885 and 1 June 1891,the Senate of the Netherlands between 15 September 1896 and 1 August 1901,and the municipal council of The Hague between 17 May 1898 and 1 January 1900. [1] Van Asch van Wijck was mayor of Amersfoort between 1 August 1883 and 1 June 1891,and once again from 1 January 1900 to 1 August 1901. [1]
On 27 June 1891,van Asch van Wijck was appointed Governor of Suriname. [1] He would become a popular governor who strived from financial independence of Suriname. [3] [4] His views resulted in a conflict with the Ministry of Colonies. In 1894,he turned in his resignation,however Queen Emma refused to accept it. [3] He would reform agriculture,build new roads and canals,and improve education. [4] Another conflict with the Ministry of Colonies,resulted in his resignation on 12 May 1896. [3] [1] From 27 June 1891 until 12 May 1896,he would serve as Minister of Colonies in the cabinet of Abraham Kuyper. [1]
Van Asch van Wijck died on 9 September 1902 in The Hague,at the age of 53. [5]
The Van Asch Van Wijck Mountains in Suriname are named after him. [3]
Abraham Kuyper,"with a 'y',not an 'ij'",was the Prime Minister of the Netherlands between 1901 and 1905,an influential neo-Calvinist theologian and a journalist. He established the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands,which upon its foundation became the second largest Calvinist denomination in the country behind the state-supported Dutch Reformed Church.
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Suriname was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands between 1954 and 1975. The country had full autonomy,except in areas of defence,foreign policy,and nationality,and participated on a basis of equality with the Netherlands Antilles and the Netherlands itself in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country became fully independent as the Republic of Suriname on 25 November 1975.
Surinam was a Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas,neighboured by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice to the west,and the French colony of Cayenne to the east.
Jonkvrouwe (Lady) Cornélie Caroline "Cox" van Asch van Wijck was a Dutch artist and sculptor.
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Conrad Theodor "Coen" van Deventer was a Dutch lawyer,an author about the Dutch East Indies and a member of parliament of the Netherlands. He became known as the spokesman of the Dutch Ethical Policy Movement. He lived at Surinamestraat 20,The Hague (1903–1915),former residence of John Ricus Couperus,his son writer Louis Couperus and the rest of his family (1884–1902).
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