Tixtla

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Tixtla
Municipal seat and city
Tixtla, Guerrero (33137747742).jpg
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Tixtla
Location in the State of Guerrero
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Tixtla
Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 17°34′N99°24′W / 17.567°N 99.400°W / 17.567; -99.400
CountryFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
State Guerrero
Municipality Tixtla de Guerrero
Population
 (2005)
  Total21,720

Tixtla (formally, Tixtla de Guerrero) (Spanish:  [ˈtiɣstla ðe ɣeˈreɾo] , Nahuatl:  [ˈtiʃt͡ɬa] ) is a town and seat of the Tixtla de Guerrero Municipality in the Mexican state of Guerrero. The name is Nahuatl, and means either "maize dough" (masa) from textli; "our valley" from to ixtla; or "temple by the water" from teoixtlen'

Contents

History

Antonia Nava de Catalán, a heroine of the Mexican War of Independence, was born in Tixtla. [1] Tixtla was also the birthplace of both Independence hero and Mexican president Vicente Guerrero (1783–1831) and writer and educator Ignacio Manuel Altamirano (1834–1893). It served as the first capital of Guerrero, from 1851 to 1870, and the state constitution was promulgated there on 14 June 1851. [2]

Culture

The city is known for its music and festivals. [3]

Geography

The municipality is located between 17°20' & 17°43' N and 99°15' & 99°28' W, some 20 km (12 mi) east of state capital Chilpancingo. It covers a total surface area of 290 km2 (110 sq mi). It reported 33,620 people in the 2000 census, including 18% Native Americans (speakers of Nahuatl and Tlapaneco).

Other towns in the municipality include Atliaca (population 5,981), Almolonga (1,346), Zoquiapa (1,243), and El Durazno (1,070).

Climate

Climate data for Tixtla de Guerrero
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
[ citation needed ]

Notable people

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Guerrero, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guerrero, is one of the 32 states that comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico in Mexico. It is divided in 81 municipalities. The state has a population of about 3.5 million people. It is located in southwest Mexico and is bordered by the states of Michoacán to the north and west, the State of Mexico and Morelos to the north, Puebla to the northeast and Oaxaca to the east. In addition to the capital city, Chilpancingo and the largest city Acapulco, other cities in Guerrero include Petatlán, Ciudad Altamirano, Taxco, Iguala, Ixtapa, and Zihuatanejo. Today, it is home to a number of indigenous communities, including the Nahuas, Mixtecs, Tlapanecs, Amuzgos, and formerly Cuitlatecs. It is also home to communities of Afro-Mexicans in the Costa Chica region.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonia Nava de Catalán</span>

Antonia Nava de Catalán was a heroine of the Mexican War of Independence. She accompanied her husband, a volunteer who rose to the rank of colonel, throughout the war. Three of her sons were killed in the struggle. She is remembered for her willingness to sacrifice her family and herself to achieve independence from Spain, and came to be known as "La Generala". She fought alongside Jose Maria Morales until her death.

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References

  1. JSA/JOSR, "Nava de Catalán, Antonia", enciclopediagro (in Spanish), Guerrero Cultural Siglo XXI, retrieved 2017-11-27
  2. Gobierno del Estado de Guerrero: Subdirección de Gobierno en Línea (2015-10-28). "Tixtla de Guerrero". Portal Oficial del Gobierno del Estado de Guerrero (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  3. "Sones de tarima de Tixtla". Mediateca Guerrero (in Spanish). 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2020-02-08.

17°34′N99°24′W / 17.567°N 99.400°W / 17.567; -99.400