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An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), which includes adding a ground-based controller and a system of communications with the UAV. The flight of UAVs may operate under remote control by a human operator, as remotely-piloted aircraft (RPA), or with various degrees of autonomy, such as autopilot assistance, up to fully autonomous aircraft that have no provision for human intervention.
A miniature UAV, small UAV (SUAV), or drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle small enough to be man-portable. Smallest UAVs are called micro air vehicle.
The DRDO Rustom is a Medium Altitude Long Endurance unmanned air vehicle (UAV) being developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation for the three services, Indian Army, Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force of the Indian Armed Forces. Rustom is derived from the NAL's LCRA developed by a team under the leadership of late Prof Rustom Damania in the 1980s. The UAV will have structural changes and a new engine. Rustom will replace/supplement the Heron UAVs in service with the Indian armed forces.
The Ivchenko AI-25 is a family of military and civilian twin-shaft medium bypass turbofan engines developed by Ivchenko OKB of the Soviet Union. It was the first bypass engine ever used on short haul aircraft in the USSR. The engine is still produced by Ukrainian based aircraft engine manufacturing company, Motor Sich.
IAI Bird-Eye is a family of mini-UAVs developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) Malat division. Designed for military and paramilitary intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions.
ZALA Aero Group is a Russian company specialising in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) development, located in Izhevsk, Russia. ZALA Aero has provided UAV systems for several sectors of the Russian government, including the Ministry of Defence, and has also won contracts to supply UAVs to foreign countries. The company's in-house design and production projects include a variety of systems related to UAV design, manufacture and operation, including autopilots, airframes, mechanical and pneumatic catapults, launchers, payloads and communication technologies. ZALA Aero is the only Russian company producing unmanned helicopters, portable anti-drone EW systems and a VTOL drone.
AVIC UAVs are Chinese UAVs developed by Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), some of which has entered service with Chinese military.
Iflyer UAVs are Chinese unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by Henan Zhengzhou Ling-Hang Model Co. Ltd. , a Chinese firm first started as remotely controlled toy aircraft manufacturer but has since expanded its business into the UAV arena. Several products from its UAV product line have been deployed by Chinese military, law enforcement and governmental agencies on contractual basis.
The BSF UAV are Chinese UAVs developed by Changchun Blue Sky Focus Science and Technology Co., Ltd. . BSF is in the business of aerial photography and survey since its formation in 2012, but while in operation, it was discovered that available UAVs are either not being able to meet one hundred percent of the particular requirements of specific mission, or just too expensive. As a result, BSF developed its own brand of UAVs to meet the requirements, and a total of five BSF UAVs have since being developed.
AFT, or Always Flying Technology Co., Ltd., based in Beijing, China is an original equipment manufacturer of UAVs, and provides subsystems such as autopilots to other major UAV manufacturers in China. AFT expanded its business into UAVs based on its experience. As of 2013, three of its products have been publicized.
Xinying Clairvoyance is the name of a family of Chinese UAVs developed by Guilin Xinying Electronic Science & Technology Co., Ltd. , some of which have since entered service with various Chinese military, paramilitary and law enforcement establishments. In addition, some of models have also been exported abroad under other the name of other firms. As with all other UAVs of Xinying, Clarivoyance series UAV is also jointly developed by Xinying and Guilin University of Aerospace Technology .
SS Model UAVs are Chinese UAVs developed by Beijin SS Model (北京思思航模). SS Model has long been an established manufacturer of remotely controlled models in China, for both recreation and competition purposes. Recently, SS Model has expanded its business to UAV arena by venturing into remotely piloted UAVs based on its successful remotely controlled airplane business expertise.
New Art Model UAVs are Chinese UAVs developed by Kunming Blimp Xin-Yi Model Co., Ltd. . Originally a successful model aircraft company, New Art Model has recently expanded its business into UAV arena by developing UAVs based on its experience of model aircraft.
The Information Age is generally understood to have arrived with the Internet as it was developed through the 1970s and rolled out throughout the 1980s, and continues evolving to this day. So too the adoption of digital techniques in aviation also arrived progressively at around the same time and also continues today.
ASN-209 UAV and its derivative are Chinese UAVs developed by Xi'an Aisheng Technology Group Co., Ltd (西安爱生技术集团公司)ASN Technology Group Co., Ltd (西安爱生技术集团公司), also known as Northwestern Polytechnical University UAV Research Institute or 365th Institute, established in 1984.
Sky Way UAVs are Chinese UAVs developed by Huaibei Sky Way Aviation Science and Technologies, Co., Ltd. (淮北市天路航空科技股份有限公司), a private company started in 2012 by three gentlemen Mr. Men Zheng-Yu (门振宇), a lawyer for an aerospace company, Mr. Yao Xue-Feng (姚学峰), a manager of alcoholic beverage company and Mr. Zhao Yi (赵毅). TL200 was the first model of Sky Way and has entered service with several Chinese companies, and more models are planned.
IDEAS UAV is a Chinese unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed by Ideas Design Co. Ltd. and has entered service in China for aerial cinematography, photography and survey missions with local business.
WHWASC UAVs are Chinese UAVs developed by Weihai Wind Air Sports Club (WHWASC) and entered service in China for aerial advertising, cinematography, photography, and survey missions.
X-UAV UAVs are Chinese UAVs developed by Tian-Jie-Li Model Co., Ltd. in Liyang. Originally a model airplane manufacturer, X-UAV has recently expanded its business by venturing into UAV arena, based on its extensive experience on model airplanes. Most of its UAV products are aimed to the niche market of low-cost training UAVs in preparation for more advanced and costly UAVs.
References
- 1 2 "TL01 & TL02" . Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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