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To Kwa Wan | |||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 土瓜灣 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 土瓜湾 | ||||||||||||
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To Kwa Wan (Chinese :土瓜灣; Cantonese Yale :Tóugwāwàahn) is a bay and an area of the eastern shore of Kowloon peninsula. The area is part of urban Hong Kong,and is situated between Hok Yuen,Hung Hom,Ma Tau Chung and Ma Tau Kok. Administratively,the area belongs to the Kowloon City District of Kowloon.
To Kwa Wan is a mixed residential and commercial area,located to the west of the old Kai Tak Airport.
It comprises mostly mid-20th century residential and light industrial architecture of 10 or fewer floors,built to comply with height restrictions for the former Kai Tak Airport. Since the airport closed in 1998,new buildings are taller,often with commercial space on the ground floor,especially along major roads such a Ma Tau Wai Road. Consequently,the area has a much-valued cohesive community spirit. [1]
To Kwa Wan station services this area.
The name 'To Kwa Wan' literally means 'Potato Bay',named for the sweet potatoes formerly grown here by local Hakka people. From the 19th century,a nearby granite quarry provided construction materials,including for the development of Kai Tak Airport. [1]
At the time of the 1911 census,the population of To Kwa Wan was 1,072. The number of males was 766. [2]
After World War II,light industrial units sprang up,making products such as toys and textiles. Housing rose concurrently with factory buildings,and in the 1970s the area's public housing estates were built to relieve pressure in other crowded areas of Kowloon. [1]
Poor building standards and ageing have been highlighted by crumbling facades that have hurt or killed people in the area. The demolition of older flats has allowed developers to acquire land in To Kwa Wan to build newer and more profitable residential flats. [3]
Alongside high-density residential and commercial zoning,there are a few green spaces in To Kwa Wan:
With extensive land reclamation in the early 1970s,Hoi Sham Island,formerly located in the adjacent bay,was incorporated into the peninsula,becoming Hoi Sham Park. [4]
There only a few main roads in the area. All other roads are side streets serving local residents. To Kwa Wan Road and Ma Tau Wai Road form a V-shaped corridor,while the East Kowloon Corridor is an elevated highway passing through the middle of To Kwa Wan.
The Kowloon City Pier Bus Terminus to the north services several local bus routes.
To Kwa Wan station now serves the area with the full opening of the Tuen Ma Line as part of new Sha Tin to Central Link,in anticipation of which new development is already taking place. [1]
To Kwa Wan is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 34. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and two government schools:Farm Road Government Primary School and Ma Tau Chung Government Primary School. [5]
Kowloon is an urban area in Hong Kong comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. It has a population of 2,019,533 and a population density of 43,033/km2 (111,450/sq mi) in 2006. It is one of the three regions of Hong Kong,along with Hong Kong Island and the New Territories,and is the smallest,second most populous and most densely populated.
Kowloon Bay is a bay within Victoria Harbour and an neighbourhood within Kowloon,Hong Kong.
Hung Hom is an area in the southeast of Kowloon Peninsula,Hong Kong. Including the areas of Whampoa,Tai Wan,Hok Yuen,Lo Lung Hang and No. 12 Hill are administratively part of the Kowloon City District,with a portion west of Hung Hom Bay in the Yau Tsim Mong District. Hung Hom serves mainly residential purposes,but it is mixed with some industrial buildings in the north.
San Po Kong is an area in New Kowloon in Hong Kong. It is largely industrial and partly residential. Administratively,it belongs to Wong Tai Sin District.
Ngau Tau Kok is an area of eastern Kowloon in Hong Kong,in the north of Kwun Tong District east to Kowloon Bay. Largely residential,Ngau Tau Kok has a population in excess of 210,000.
Argyle Street is a four-lane dual-way thoroughfare in Kowloon,Hong Kong,connecting the districts of Mong Kok,Ho Man Tin,Ma Tau Wai and Kowloon City. It runs on an east-west alignment starting at its intersection with Cherry Street,Ferry Street and Tong Mi Road in the west,and ending near the former Kai Tak Airport in the east. Due to the street's proximity with the latter,a variety of aircraft could be seen from this street and thus photographers seized the opportunity to capture landing aircraft.
Kowloon City District is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is located in the city of Kowloon and cut through by Boundary Street. It had a population of 381,352 in 2001,and increased to 418,732 in 2016. The district has the third most educated residents while its residents enjoy the highest income in Kowloon. It borders all the other districts in Kowloon,with Kwun Tong district to the east,Wong Tai Sin district to its northeast,Sham Shui Po district to its northwest,and Yau Tsim Mong district to its southwest.
Sham Tseng is a coastal area in Tsuen Wan District,Hong Kong,between Ting Kau and Tsing Lung Tau.
Ma Tau Kok is a place north of To Kwa Wan,south-east of modern-day Ma Tau Chung and south-west of the former Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong. It was a cape in Kowloon Bay in Victoria Harbour and opposite to the Sacred Hill and the mouth of Ma Tau Chung. Ma Tau Kok is a mixed industrial and residential area.
Kau Pui Lung,formerly Kau Pui Loong or Hau Pui Loong,is a valley and an area between Ma Tau Wai and To Kwa Wan,and west of Ma Tau Chung in Kowloon of Hong Kong. The area now full of schools near the junction of Kau Pui Lung Road and Tin Kwong Road,as well as along Farm Road,where Heep Yunn School is located.
East Kowloon Corridor is a motorway in Kowloon,Hong Kong. Part of Route 5,it is a dual two-lane carriageway viaduct running from the western exit of Kai Tak Tunnel near Sung Wong Toi Road to its ramp on Chatham Road North between Lo Lung Hang Hill and the western side of Hung Hom,to the northnortheast of Fat Kwong Street Flyover.
Sung Wong Toi is an underground MTR rapid transit station in Hong Kong on the Tuen Ma line,located in Ma Tau Chung in Kowloon City District. The station also serves Kowloon City and Ma Tau Wai via a pedestrian tunnel. The station was built as part of the Sha Tin to Central Link (SCL),and opened on 27 June 2021 along with the rest of phase 2 of the Tuen Ma line. The station was constructed by a Samsung–Hsin Chong joint venture.
Grand Waterfront is a private housing estate and a shopping mall in Ma Tau Kok,Kowloon,Hong Kong,near Kowloon City Ferry Pier. Formerly a Hong Kong and China Gas towngas plant,the estate consists of five 57-storey high-rise buildings and a shopping arcade. It was jointly developed by Henderson Land Development and Hong Kong and China Towngas and completed in 2007.
Ma Tau Wai Estate is a public housing estate in Ma Tau Wai,Kowloon,Hong Kong. It is the oldest existing public housing estate in Kowloon City District and it consists of five residential blocks completed in 1962 and 1965. Although it was developed by Hong Kong Housing Authority,it is currently managed by Hong Kong Housing Society.
The following is an overview of public housing estates in Hung Hom,To Kwa Wan and Ma Tau Wai,of Kowloon City District,Hong Kong,including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS),Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS),and Tenant Purchase Scheme (TPS) estates.
The following shows the public housing estates in Ngau Tau Kok,Jordan Valley,Kowloon Bay and surrounding neighbourhoods,in Kwun Tong District,Kowloon,Hong Kong.
Kowloon Urban Route No. 20 is a Hong Kong bus route operated by Citybus,plying between Kai Tak and Cheung Sha Wan.