Todd Solondz

Todd Solondz
Solondz on March 20, 2009
Born	(1959-10-15) October 15, 1959 (age 63) Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Education	Yale University
Occupation(s)	Filmmaker, playwright
Years active	1984–present

Todd Solondz ( /ˈsoʊləndz/ ; ^[1] born October 15, 1959) is an American filmmaker and playwright known for his style of dark, socially conscious satire. Solondz's work has received critical acclaim for its commentary on the "dark underbelly of middle class American suburbia," a reflection of his own background in New Jersey. ^[2] His work includes Welcome to the Dollhouse (1995), Happiness (1998), Storytelling (2001), Palindromes (2004), Life During Wartime (2009), Dark Horse (2011), and Wiener-Dog (2016).

Biography

Solondz was born in Newark, New Jersey. He wrote several screenplays while working as a delivery boy for the Writers Guild of America.^{[ citation needed ]} Solondz earned his undergraduate degree in English from Yale and attended New York University's Master of Fine Arts program in film and television, but did not complete a degree. ^[3]

During the early 1990s, Solondz worked at NYANA as a teacher of English as a second language to Russian immigrants in New York City and described the experience as positive. ^{[3] [4]}

Solondz is an atheist. In The A.V. Club 's article "Is There a God?", he answered the question "Well, me, I'm an atheist, so I don't really believe there is. But I suppose I could be proven wrong." ^[5]

Career

1980s

Solondz's student short film Schatt's Last Shot was produced in 1985, and was shown at least once in 1986. ^{[4] [6]} The title character is a high schooler who wants to get into Stanford University, but his gym teacher hates him. The teacher fails him because he cannot make a shot in basketball. He has no luck with the girl of his dreams, but he wishes he was more like the coach, whom he challenges to a game of one-on-one.

In 1989 Solondz wrote and directed Fear, Anxiety & Depression , ^[4] an episodic comedy about fledgling playwright Ira (played by Solondz) and his frustrating interactions with women. The film contains several musical interludes, including three songs written for the film. Stanley Tucci appears in one of his early roles as an old, disliked acquaintance of Ira, who takes up playwriting on a whim and becomes the toast of Off-Broadway.

1990s

The frustrations of his first feature led Solondz to swear off further involvement with the industry. More than five years later, an attorney friend urged Solondz to give filmmaking another go, and promised partial finance for any project Solondz came up with.^{[ citation needed ]} The end result was 1995's Welcome to the Dollhouse , which went on to win the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival. ^[2] The dark comedy follows the travails of Dawn Wiener, a bespectacled, toothy, and shy 7th-grade girl who is mercilessly teased at school and treated to alternating contempt and neglect at home. It was distinct from most earlier films about adolescent abuse due to its complex characterization. It gave a balanced and sometimes sympathetic portrayal of the bully antagonist Brandon, and its depiction of Dawn, the ostensible protagonist and victim of the story, showed her as deeply flawed and sometimes cruel and selfish herself. The film was a major success among critics, ^[4] and a moderate success at the box office. It was a festival hit, with screenings all over the world.

Solondz's next piece was Happiness (1998), a highly controversial film due to the themes explored in it, which range from rape, pedophilia, incest, suicide, and murder to a bizarre sexual phone caller. After the original distributor October Films dropped it, the film was distributed by Good Machine Releasing. ^[4] The movie received numerous awards, ^[4] including International Critics' Prize at the Cannes Film Festival, ^[2] and yielded strong critical praise for Solondz.

2000s

In 2001, Solondz released Storytelling, which premiered at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. ^[4] It is a film separated into two parts, entitled "Fiction" and "Nonfiction." The two stories share two thematic elements, but deal with each in an autonomous manner. Solondz used this format because he wanted to "find a fresh structure, a fresh form, and a different way of tackling what may be identical geographical material." ^[7] When Solondz initially presented the film to the MPAA, he was told that if he wished to receive a rating other than NC-17, he would have to remove a scene of explicit sex involving a white female and a black male. However, a clause in Solondz's contract allowed him to cover part of the actors with a bright red box. "For me it's a great victory to have a big red box, the first red box in any studio feature [...] it's right in your face: You're not allowed to see this in our country." ^[7] Solondz did, however, remove a portion of the film (which has variously been reported as either a subplot of the second story, or a third story entirely) which contained a sex scene involving two male actors (one of whom was James Van Der Beek). ^[8]

Solondz's next film, Palindromes (2004), raised the eyebrows of many pundits and reviewers due to its themes of child molestation, statutory rape and abortion. Like all of Solondz's previous films, Palindromes is set in suburban New Jersey. It was released unrated in the US.

Life During Wartime (formerly known as Forgiveness) was produced by John Hart and Evamere Entertainment and released in 2009. ^[9] Solondz said the film is a companion piece to Happiness and Welcome to the Dollhouse. ^{[10] [11]} Life During Wartime has characters in common with the two earlier films, but played by different actors and with loose continuity. Information about the characters in the film, and their differences from those of its predecessor Happiness, first emerged in August 2009. ^[12] The film features Ally Sheedy, Renée Taylor, Paul Reubens, Ciarán Hinds, Shirley Henderson, Michael Lerner, Michael Kenneth Williams, Charlotte Rampling, Allison Janney, Rich Pecci and Chris Marquette. ^[13]

The film debuted at the Telluride Film Festival in September 2009; it was nominated for the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in August–September 2009, and it won the Osella award there for Best Screenplay. ^[14]

2010s

In July 2010, Solondz completed the script of his next film, Dark Horse , which was filmed in the fall of 2010. To Solondz's surprise, the Creative Artists Agency appreciated the script, the first time for a movie of his. ^{[15] [16]} Solondz commented that he realized this is because "there's no rape, there's no child molestation, there's no masturbation, and then I thought, 'omg, why didn't I think of this years ago?'" ^{[15] [16]}

On September 5, 2011, Dark Horse was presented at the Venice Film Festival. On October 14, 2011, Dark Horse made its European premiere at the BFI London Film Festival. The film received a mixed reception. On April 23, 2012, Dark Horse was announced as the Closing Night selection for Maryland Film Festival 2012.

Wiener-Dog premiered at Sundance 2016. The film tells the story of a dog, as she travels from home to home. Amazon purchased the film at the festival. ^[17] Starring an ensemble cast led by Ellen Burstyn, Kieran Culkin, Julie Delpy, Danny DeVito, Greta Gerwig, Tracy Letts, and Zosia Mamet, the film serves as a spin-off from Solondz’s 1995 film Welcome to the Dollhouse, which also features the character of Dawn Wiener. It was released in the US on June 24, 2016 to positive reviews.

2020s

As of June 2021, Solondz was arranging financing for his next film, Love Child. Starring Colin Farrell and Rachel Weisz, it is set to be a twist on the story of Oedipus. ^[18]

Filmography

Feature films

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	Actor	Notes
1989	Fear, Anxiety & Depression	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Role: Ira Ellis
1995	Welcome to the Dollhouse	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
1998	Happiness	Yes	Yes	No	Uncredited	Role: Doorman
2001	Storytelling	Yes	Yes	No	No
2004	Palindromes	Yes	Yes	No	No
2009	Life During Wartime	Yes	Yes	No	No
2011	Dark Horse	Yes	Yes	No	No
2016	Wiener-Dog	Yes	Yes	No	No

Short films

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	Actor	Notes
1984	Feelings	Yes	Yes	Yes	Uncredited	Student film Role: Sensitive Young Man
	Babysitter	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Student film
1986	Schatt's Last Shot	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Thesis film Role: Ezra Schatt

Performances

Year	Title	Role
1987	In Transit	Musician
1988	Married to the Mob	The Zany Reporter
1997	As Good as It Gets	Man on Bus

Recurring characters

Character	Welcome to the Dollhouse (1995)	Happiness (1998)	Palindromes (2004)	Life During Wartime (2009)	Wiener-Dog (2016)
Dawn Wiener	Heather Matarazzo		Mentioned		Greta Gerwig
Brandon McCarthy	Brendan Sexton III				Kieran Culkin
Mark Wiener	Matthew Faber		Matthew Faber	Rich Pecci
Marj Wiener	Angela Pietropinto		Angela Pietropinto	Mentioned
Harvey Wiener	Bill Buell		Bill Buell	Michael Lerner
Joy Jordan Mellencamp		Jane Adams		Shirley Henderson
Andy Kornbluth		Jon Lovitz		Paul Reubens
Allen Mellencamp		Philip Seymour Hoffman		Michael K. Williams
Bill Maplewood		Dylan Baker		Ciarán Hinds
Helen Jordan		Lara Flynn Boyle		Ally Sheedy
Timmy Maplewood		Justin Elven		Dylan Riley Snyder
Trish Jordan Maplewood		Cynthia Stevenson		Allison Janney
Chloe Maplewood		Lila Glantzman-Leib		Emma Hinz
Billy Maplewood		Rufus Read		Chris Marquette
Mona Jordan		Louise Lasser		Renée Taylor

Academic work

In 2009, Solondz became an adjunct professor on the faculty of New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. ^[19] He teaches a course titled Directing and Writing the Feature.

In May 2019, Solondz spent a week as the filmmaker in residence at the Centre for Film and Screen at the University of Cambridge. ^[20]

Theatre work

In 2018, Solondz premiered his debut play, titled Emma and Max. The production began previews October 1, opened on October 14, and ran through November 4. It starred Ilana Becker, Zonya Love, Matt Servitto, and Rita Wolf. ^{[21] [22] [23]}

Awards

In 2007, Solondz was honored with the Filmmaker on the Edge Award at the Provincetown International Film Festival.^{[ citation needed ]}

References

1. Symkus, Ed (June 23, 2016). "Todd Solondz talks about his 'sad comedies'". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
2. "Todd Solondz – WOLFMAN PRODUCTIONS". Archived from the original on 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2007-06-29.
3. Cooke, Rachel (2016-07-24). "Todd Solondz: 'There may be a line I shouldn't cross – I don't know where it is'". The Observer. ISSN   0029-7712 . Retrieved 2017-11-10.
4. "The Todd Solondz Picture Pages" . Retrieved 2007-06-29.
5. "The A.V. Club – Is There A God?". The A.V. Club . 9 October 2002. Retrieved 2006-09-26.
6. Harmetz, Aljean; Times, Special To the New York (1986-06-09). "N.Y.U. FILM GRADUATES OPEN HOLLYWOOD DOORS". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-10-18.
7. Interview at Salon.com, 1/30/2002 Archived 2006-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
8. Interview in The Guardian, 4/15/2005
9. "Indiewire".
10. "CHUD: All-Genre Horror and Horrific Science - HOME to all that slithers". CHUD.
11. Carl Swanson, "Somewhat Happily Ever After: Todd Solondz introduces forgiveness to his latest grim comedy, Life During Wartime," New York July 11, 2010: "'The first scene of this movie, it's shot exactly as if you're watching Happiness again. . . . But then I can subvert it and take it someplace else.'"
12. "Festival di Venezia 2009: Life During Wartime di Todd Solondz - Alla ricerca dei personaggi e della trama". Cineblog.it. 13 August 2009.
13. Child, Ben (2008-11-12). "Solondz casts Hilton in Happiness follow-up". The Guardian . Retrieved 2008-11-12.
14. Venice Film Festival 66th edition awards Archived 2009-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
15. Exclusive: Todd Solondz's Next Picture 'Dark Horse' Shoots This Fall 7/12/2010
16. Simone, "Dark Horse: il prossimo film di Todd Solondz," badtaste.it, July 12, 2010, retrieved July 15, 2010: "ho realizzato che non ci sono stupri, molestie ai bambini, non c'è masturbazione, e ho pensato 'oddio, perchè non li ho fatto anni fa?'."
17. "Amazon buys Sundance comedy Wiener-Dog from Todd Solondz". The Verge. 27 January 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
18. Ramachandran, Naman (2021-06-15). "Rachel Weisz, Colin Farrell Reunite for Todd Solondz's 'Love Child,' Sales to Launch at Cannes". Variety. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
19. "Todd Solondz Joins Faculty: Tisch School of the Arts at NYU". 2011-09-27. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
20. "Todd Solondz: Filmmaker in Residence 2019". University of Cambridge . Retrieved 19 June 2018.
21. "Emma and Max – The Flea Theater". theflea.org. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
22. "EMMA and MAX Written and Directed by TODD SOLONDZ Featuring ILANA BECKER, ZONYA LOVE, MATT SERVITTO and RITA WOLF". Docslib. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
23. Brantley, Ben (2018-10-15). "Review: A Put-Upon Nanny Erupts in Todd Solondz's 'Emma and Max'". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-11-26.

Further reading

• Moore, Michelle E. "If It Was a Rape, Then Why Would She Be a Whore?: Rape in Todd Solondz' Films." Rape in Art Cinema. Ed. Dominique Russell. New York: Continuum Press, 2010. 129–144.

External links

• Todd Solondz at IMDb
• ToddSolondz.com – Website dedicated to the films of Todd Solondz
• Gothamist interview – with Todd Solondz, April 2005
• A review of Life During Wartime by Andréa Grunert (in French)
• Literature on Todd Solondz