Tofig Zulfugarov | |
---|---|
Tofiq Zülfüqarov | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 5 March 1998 –26 October 1999 | |
President | Heydar Aliyev |
Preceded by | Hasan Hasanov |
Succeeded by | Vilayat Guliyev |
Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Estonia | |
In office 10 April 2007 –25 November 2015 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Murad Najafbayli |
Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Latvia | |
In office 27 June 2005 –11 October 2010 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Elman Zeynalov |
Personal details | |
Born | Rostov,Russian SFSR,USSR | November 1,1959
Tofig Nadir oglu Zulfugarov (Azerbaijani :Tofiq Nadir oğlu Zülfüqarov;born 1959) also spelled as Tofiq Zulfuqarov,is a politician from Azerbaijan. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan under Heydar Aliyev from March 1998 until October 1999 when he was replaced by Vilayat Guliyev. [1]
Zulfugarov was born on November 1,1959,in a Russian town of Rostov. His family moved to Baku,Azerbaijan in 1961. He studied at Baku school No. 93 in 1966-1976. Zulfugarov was admitted to in 1976 and graduated from Azerbaijan State University with a degree in Oriental studies (Eastern studies) in 1981. In 1981-1984,he served in Soviet Navy. From 1984 through 1985,Zulfugarov worked at the Komsomol committee. From 1985 on,he worked at the Department of Arabic studies at the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. In 1988,Zulfugarov started working on resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In 1991,he worked at the Political Science department of Institute of History of National Academy of Sciences. [1]
In 1992,Zulfugarov started working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. During his career at the ministry,he served as head of department,office director,deputy minister and eventually,from March 5,1998,as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic. [1] In October 1999,Zulfugarov resigned along with Vafa Guluzade and Eldar Namazov as a sign of protest for unacceptable plan for resolution of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict which included a territorial swap between Azerbaijan and Armenia with Azerbaijan recognizing de facto rule of Armenia of Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia ceding Meghri corridor allowing the physical link between Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhichevan with Azerbaijan proper. [2] [3] Zulfugarov has been a proponent of granting Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh the highest degree of self-rule and autonomy within Azerbaijan claiming it would be "less than independence but more than autonomy". [4] During his term as Minister of Foreign Affairs,Zulfugarov signed a number of important state documents including the Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) Counter Proliferation Agreement with the United States,as a result of which the US Department of Defense in partnership with US Customs Service trained and equipped the Azerbaijani counterparts in techniques preventing,deterring and investigating incidents related to proliferation of WMDs (nuclear,chemical and biological weapons). [5]
In 2005,he was appointed Ambassador of Azerbaijan Republic to Latvia. Under the same mandate,Zulfugarov is also the Ambassador to Estonia. [6] Zulfugarov is often credited for his extensive work on Karabakh problem,peacemaking initiatives and restoration of territorial integrity of Azerbaijan Republic. [1]
Tofig Zulfugarov is fluent in Russian,Arabic and English. [1]
Articles related to the Azerbaijan Republic include:
Vilayat Mukhtar oglu Guliyev is an Azerbaijani politician who was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan from 1999 to 2004. He was elected to the Azeri parliament in 1996 as a supporter of President Heydar Aliyev. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under Aliyev,and for short term under his son,Ilham,from October 1999 until April 2004,when he was replaced by Elmar Mammadyarov.
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh,inhabited mostly by ethnic Armenians until 2023,and seven surrounding districts,inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the 1990s. The Nagorno-Karabakh region was entirely claimed by and partially controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh,but was recognized internationally as part of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan gradually re-established control over Nagorno-Karabakh region and the seven surrounding districts.
Relations have always been strong between Azerbaijan and Turkey,the only two predominantly Turkic countries located west of the Caspian Sea. Former Azerbaijani president Heydar Aliyev often described the two as being "one nation,two states."
Official diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Islamic Republic of Iran were established following the dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991). Iran and Azerbaijan share,to a large extent,the same history,religion,and culture. The territory of what is now called the Republic of Azerbaijan was separated from Iran in the first half of the 19th century,through the Russo-Persian Wars. In the area to the North of the river Aras,the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan was part of Iran until it was occupied by Russia. Iran and Azerbaijan are both majority Shia Muslim nations. They have respectively the highest and second highest Shia population percentage in the world,as well as the history of Shi'ism which is rooted in both nations from exactly the same moment in history,whereas the majority of the population of both their neighboring nations are either predominantly Christians or Sunni Muslims. However,there are some tensions between the two countries as its political alignment may vary by degree. The Republic of Azerbaijan has become increasingly pro-Western aligned,and is an ally of Israel,Turkey and the United States while the Islamic Republic of Iran is largely pro-Russian and pro-Chinese aligned due to its hostility towards the U.S. and has been targeted with sanctions. Iranian politicians,like Mohammad Hosseini,have called Azerbaijan an Israeli proxy.
This is a list of ministers of foreign affairs of Azerbaijan,from the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan to the Republic of Azerbaijan.
The 2008 Mardakert clashes began on March 4 after the 2008 Armenian election protests. It involved the heaviest fighting between ethnic Armenian and Azerbaijani forces over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh since the 1994 ceasefire after the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
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Tofig Gasimov Masim oglu was an Azerbaijani politician and diplomat. He was Foreign Minister of Azerbajain from 1992 to 1993.
Eldar Namazov Sagif oglu is a politician from Azerbaijan. He served as the head of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan Republic and the Presidential aide to Heydar Aliyev.
Tofig Gasym oghlu Kocharli was a Soviet and Azerbaijani historian,former deputy to Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR,member of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences,most prominently for his work on the histories of Azerbaijani regions of Karabakh and Nakhchivan.
Tofik Ismailov was born in Baku,Azerbaijan and served as the first Secretary of State of Azerbaijan.
Tofig Huseynov was an Azerbaijani soldier and National Hero of Azerbaijan,He commanded the Khojaly Self-Defence Battalion.
Clashes on the Armenian–Azerbaijan border (Tavush–Qazakh) and the line of contact between the Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan started on 27 July 2014. Reported casualties of the clashes were some of the highest since the 1994 ceasefire agreement that ended the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
Nofal Guliyev was the National Hero of Azerbaijan,and the warrior of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
Tahir Tofiq oglu Hasanov was an Azerbaijani soldier who was posthumously awarded the title National Hero of Azerbaijan for his service during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
Matlab Kamran oglu Guliyev was the National Hero of Azerbaijan and warrior during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
Tural Babashah oglu Ganjaliyev is an Azerbaijani politician who is a Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan.
This is a list of individuals and events related to Azerbaijan in 2023.