Togdheer

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Togdheer
Togdheer (Somali)
تُوْجْدَيْر (Arabic)
Nickname: 
Gobolka Ragga (The Region of Men)
Togdheer in Somaliland.svg
Location in Somaliland
CountryFlag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland
Administrative centre Burao
Government
   Governor Mahamed Abdillahi Ibrahim (Hujaale) [1]
Area
  Total30,426 km2 (11,748 sq mi)
Population
  Total900,000 (estimate)
Time zone UTC+3 (EAT)
HDI (2021)0.323 [2]
low · 10th of 18

Togdheer (Somali : Togdheer, Arabic : تُوْجْدَيْر, romanized: Tūjdayr) is an administrative region ( gobol ) in central Somaliland. Togdheer is bordered by Maroodi Jeex to the west, Saaxil to the north, Sanaag to the northeast, Sool to the east and Ethiopia to the south. Its capital is Burao. [3] [4]

Contents

Overview

Togdheer is bordered by Maroodi Jeex from the west, Sahil to the north, Ethiopia to the south, and Sanaag & Sool to the east. With its capital at Burao (Burco), the region's name is derived from the Togdheer River, which means "Long River" in Somali. The region has an approximate population of 350,000 people. [5]

Under British Somaliland, the Togdheer region was formerly the Burao district which was one of three districts that comprised the Burao region. The other two regions were Las Anod and Erigavo districts. [6] Sanaag was carved out of Togdheer region and was established as a separate region on June 23, 1973, comprising the three districts of Erigavo, Las Qorey and Garadag. [7]

As with much of Somaliland, most local residents in the Togdheer region are nomadic pastoralists. [8]

Districts

The Togdheer region consists of the following three districts: [9]

DistrictGradeCapitalCommentsLocation
Burao A Burao Regional capital Burao in Togdheer (Somaliland).svg
Oodweyne B Oodweyne Odweyne in Togdheer (Somaliland).svg
Buhoodle B Buhoodle Buhotle in Togdheer (Somaliland).svg
Togdheer location relief map.svg
Red pog.svg
Bal
Red pog.svg
Blb
Red pog.svg
Bld
Red pog.svg
Bla
Red pog.svg
Be
Red pog.svg
Bee
Red pog.svg
Bur
Red pog.svg
Buu
Red pog.svg
Ca
Red pog.svg
Ce
Red pog.svg
Da
Red pog.svg
Ge
Red pog.svg
Ha
Red pog.svg
Haj
Red pog.svg
Ho
Red pog.svg
Is
Red pog.svg
Ja
Red pog.svg
Ki
Red pog.svg
Me
Red pog.svg
Od
Red pog.svg
Oo
Red pog.svg
Qa
Red pog.svg
Qe
Red pog.svg
Qoo
Red pog.svg
Qor
Red pog.svg
Sh
Red pog.svg
So
Red pog.svg
Wa
Red pog.svg
Wi
Red pog.svg
Yi
Cities, towns, and villages in Togdheer.
Bal=Balanbaal, Blb=Balanbale, Bld=Balidhiig, Bla=Balli Ad, Be=Beer, Bee=Beerato, Bur=Burao, Buu=Buuhoodle, Ca=Cabdi Dheere, Ce=Ceegaag, Da=Dabaqabad, Ge=Gedobeh, Ha=Hahi, Haj=Haji Salah, Ho=Horufadhi, Is=Iskudar, Ja=Jaamac Liibaan, Ki=Kirit, Me=Megagle, Od=Odanleh, Oo=Oodweyne, Qa=Qalloocan, Qe=Qeedi Haan, Qoo=Qoorlugud, Qor=Qoryale, Sh=Shululux, So=Sool Joogto, Wa=Warabeye, Wi=Widhwidh, Yi=Yirowe

Demographics

It is inhabited by the Habr Yonis, Habr Je'lo, Arap and Issa Musse sub-divisions of Isaaq. The Dhulbahante of the Harti Darod clan is also present in the Buuhoodle district. [10] [11]

Major towns

Map

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yirowe</span> Town in Togdheer, Somaliland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cayn</span> Region of Puntland

Cayn or Ayn is an administrative region that Puntland declared to be founded in the 2000s. However, the administrative division of Somaliland defines it as Buhoodle District in Togdheer, and Somaliland effectively controls it with the exception of Buhoodle district and some other parts. It is bordered by Togdheer to the west, Sool to the east, and Ethiopia to the south. Its capital is Buuhoodle. As an intra-46th meridian east territory, Buuhoodle has a tradition of being external to European colonial rule or convention.

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References

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  2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  3. Law, Gwillim (2015-09-01). "Regions of Somalia". Statoids.
  4. "Somalia". The World Factbook . Langley, Virginia, the USA: Central Intelligence Agency . Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  5. "Togdheer regional development plan (2014-2016)" (PDF). Republic of Somaliland Ministry of Planning and Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-13. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  6. "Development map, roads, 1944". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  7. "Faafin rasmi ah ee Jumhuriyadda Dimuqradika Somaliya | CRL Digital Delivery System". ddsnext.crl.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
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  9. "Districts of Somalia". Statoids. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  10. Hoehne, Markus V. (2010). Borders & Borderlands as resources in the Horn of Africa. p. 113. ISBN   9781847010186 . Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  11. Gebrewold, Belachew (28 March 2013). Anatomy of Violence: Understanding the systems of conflict and violence in Africa. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. p. 130. ISBN   9781409499213 . Retrieved 14 November 2017.