In condensed matter physics, a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that is typically formed when a gas of bosons at very low densities is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero. Under such conditions, a large fraction of bosons occupy the lowest quantum state, at which point microscopic quantum mechanical phenomena, particularly wavefunction interference, become apparent macroscopically. A BEC is formed by cooling a gas of extremely low density to ultra-low temperatures.
A fermionic condensate is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures. It is closely related to the Bose–Einstein condensate, a superfluid phase formed by bosonic atoms under similar conditions. The earliest recognized fermionic condensate described the state of electrons in a superconductor; the physics of other examples including recent work with fermionic atoms is analogous. The first atomic fermionic condensate was created by a team led by Deborah S. Jin using potassium-40 atoms at the University of Colorado Boulder in 2003.
Natural-gas condensate, also called natural gas liquids, is a low-density mixture of hydrocarbon liquids that are present as gaseous components in the raw natural gas produced from many natural gas fields. Some gas species within the raw natural gas will condense to a liquid state if the temperature is reduced to below the hydrocarbon dew point temperature at a set pressure.
Asaluyeh is a city in the Central District of Asaluyeh County, Bushehr province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county. Alternate spellings include: Assalouyeh, Asalouyeh, Asaloyeh, Asalooyeh, Asaluye, Assaluyeh, and Asalu. UNCTAD codes: IR YEH, IR PGU, and IR ASA.
The South Pars/North Dome field is a natural-gas condensate field located in the Persian Gulf. It is by far the world's largest natural gas field, with ownership of the field shared between Iran and Qatar. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the field holds an estimated 1,800 trillion cubic feet of in-situ natural gas and some 50 billion barrels of natural gas condensates. On the list of natural gas fields it has almost as much recoverable reserves as all the other fields combined. It has significant geostrategic influence.
The North West Shelf Venture, situated in the north-west of Western Australia, is Australia's largest resource development project. It involves the extraction of petroleum at offshore production platforms, onshore processing and export of liquefied natural gas, and production of natural gas for industrial, commercial and domestic use within the state.
The Grădiştea gas field natural gas field in Grădiştea, Vâlcea County. It was discovered in 2002 and developed by Romgaz. It began production in 2007 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Grădiştea gas field are around 170 billion cubic feet (4.8 km³), and production is slated to increase from 15 million cubic feet/day (0.425×105m³) in 2007 to 30 million cubic feet/day (0.85×105m³).
The Şamşud gas field is a natural gas field located in Șamșud, Sălaj County. It was discovered in 1915 and developed by and Romgaz. It began production in 1920 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Şamşud gas field are around 52 billion cubic feet (1.5 km³), and production is slated to be around 5.3 million cubic feet/day (0.67×105m³) in 2010.
The Brădeşti gas field is a natural gas field located in Brădeşti, Harghita County. It was discovered in 1965 and developed by Romgaz. It began production in 1966 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Brădeşti gas field are around 74 billion cubic feet (2.1 km³), and production is centered on 20 million cubic feet/day (0.57×105m³).
The Lilieci gas field is a natural gas field located in Hemeiuș, Bacău County. It was discovered in 2009 and developed by and Aurelian Oil & Gas. It began production in 2010 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Lilieci gas field are around 147 billion cubic feet (4.2 km³), and production is slated to be around 4.6 million cubic feet/day (0.13×105m³) in 2010.
The Gherăieşti gas field is a natural gas field located in Bacău, Bacău County. It was discovered in 2009 and developed by and Aurelian Oil & Gas. It began production in 2010 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Gherăieşti gas field are around 52 billion cubic feet (1.5 km³), and production is slated to be around 3.52 million cubic feet/day (0.1×105m³) in 2010.
The Iranian Central Oil Fields Company established in 1999, is one of the five major production companies of the National Iranian Oil Company. It is responsible for production of gas and oil from 76 reservoirs, comprising 45 gas fields and 31 oilfields; among them, 14 gas fields and 13 oilfields are currently in operation, and by the end of the 20 year outlook plan it will have reached 89 fields in 19 provinces. The Company, at its establishment, was assigned to develop and to produce oil and gas from onshore fields through utilization of all available technology and know-how. As of 2015, ICOFC is the largest natural gas producer in Iran.
The Șaroș gas field is a natural gas field located in Dumbrăveni, Sibiu County. It was discovered in 1915 and developed by and Romgaz. It began production in 1930 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Şaroş gas field are around 2.84 trillion cubic feet (80 km³), and production is slated to be around 70 million cubic feet/day (2×105m³) in 2010.
The Spinoasa gas field natural gas field is located near Săcuieu in Cluj County. It was discovered in 1980 and developed by Romgaz. It began production in 1985 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Spinoasa gas field are around 1.045 trillion cubic feet (30 km³), and production is slated to be around 100 million cubic feet/day (3×105m³).
The Cobălcescu gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2000 and developed by Petrom. It began production in 2002 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Cobălcescu gas field are around 70 billion cubic feet (2 km³), and production is slated to be around 30 million cubic feet/day (0.84×106m³).
The East Cobălcescu gas field is a natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2013 and developed by PetroCeltic. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the East Cobălcescu gas field are around 491 billion cubic feet (14 km³), and production is slated to be around 200 million cubic feet/day (5.6×106m³) in 2018.
The Nadia gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2013 and developed by Sterling Resources. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Nadia gas field are around 306 billion cubic feet (8.7 km³), and production is slated to be around 50 million cubic feet/day (1.4×106m³) in 2018.
The Paula gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2013 and developed by Sterling Resources. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Paula gas field are around 58 billion cubic feet (1.7 km³), and production is slated to be around 5 million cubic feet/day (0.14×106m³) in 2018.
The Ghindăoani gas field is a natural gas field located in Ghindăoani, Neamț County. It was discovered in 2000 and developed by and Aurelian Oil & Gas. It began production in 2006 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Ghindăoani gas field are around 115 billion cubic feet (3.3 km³), and production is slated to be around 4 million cubic feet/day (0.114×105m³) in 2010.
Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a government owned major gas company in Bangladesh. It is under Petrobangla and is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.
