Tom Heeney

Last updated

Tom Heeney
Tom Heeney LOC.jpg
Statistics
Real nameThomas Heeney
Nickname(s)The Hard Rock from Down Under
Weight(s) Heavyweight
Height5 ft 10+12 in (1.79 m)
Reach72 in (180 cm)
Nationality New Zealand
Born(1898-05-18)18 May 1898
Gisborne, New Zealand
Died15 June 1984(1984-06-15) (aged 86)
Miami, Florida, U.S.
Boxing record
Total fights70
Wins37
Wins by KO15
Losses23
Draws8
No contests2

Thomas Heeney (18 May 1898 – 15 June 1984) was a professional heavyweight boxer from New Zealand, best known for unsuccessfully challenging champion Gene Tunney for the heavyweight championship of the world in New York City on 26 July 1928.

Contents

Biography

Portrait of Heeney in boxing stance Tom Heeney portrait LOC.jpg
Portrait of Heeney in boxing stance

Heeney was born in Gisborne, New Zealand, and worked as a plumber until he left New Zealand. [1] He was a strong swimmer and was awarded a bronze medal by the Royal Humane Society of New Zealand in 1918 for helping rescue two women from the sea off Waikanae Beach, Gisborne. He also retrieved a third woman who did not survive. [2]

He learnt to box from his father and his older brother Jack Heeney, who was the New Zealand amateur welterweight champion in 1914 and middleweight champion from 1919 to 1924. He became a professional boxer when he fought Bill Bartlett in Gisborne in 1920. [3] In October 1920, Heeney became the New Zealand heavyweight champion when he beat Brian McCleary of Dunedin on a technical knockout. Heeney was also a rugby union player and played for the Hawke's Bay — Poverty Bay team against the Springboks in 1921. [3] He boxed in Australia and won the Australian heavyweight champion title in 1922, and fought in England and South Africa in 1924.

Heeney went to the United States in 1926. He beat Jim Maloney, Johnny Risko and Jim Delaney [3] and eventually ranked fourth among the world's heavyweight boxers. After fighting Jack Sharkey, later a heavyweight world champion, in 1928 for the right to fight Tunney, on 26 July 1928, Heeney fought Gene Tunney at Yankee Stadium, New York City, for the world heavyweight championship title. Heeney entered the boxing ring wearing a Māori cloak that was given to him by Heni Materoa, the widow of Sir James Carroll. The referee, Ed Forbes, stopped the scheduled 15 round fight in the 11th round, and Tunney won. It was said of Heeney:

His gritty performance in this fight would have been considered by many observers to have justified his sobriquet of The Hard Rock from Down Under given by renowned writer and journalist, Damon Runyon.[ citation needed ]

A week after his defeat, Tom married Marion Dunn, an American. Heeney became an American citizen and boxed until 1934, accomplishing a fighting record of 70 professional bouts, 38 wins, 22 losses, 8 draws, and 2 no-contest.

After retiring from boxing, he owned a bar in Miami, Florida. He served with the United States Navy Civil Engineer Corps in World War II, and afterward coached boxing and refereed armed forces bouts in the South Pacific. He often fished with his friend, the famous writer Ernest Hemingway. Heeney's wife, Marion, died in 1980. They had no children. [1]

Heeney was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in 1996.

Professional boxing record

April 1, 1927 match against Paulino Uzcudun Paulino Uzcudun v. Tom Heeney boxing match (Apr 1, 1927 at Madison Square Garden).jpg
April 1, 1927 match against Paulino Uzcudun

All information in this section is derived from BoxRec, [4] unless otherwise stated.

Official record

70 fights37 wins22 losses
By knockout156
By decision1715
By disqualification51
Draws8
No contests2
Newspaper decisions/draws 1

All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.

No.ResultRecordOpponentTypeRound, timeDateLocationNotes
70Loss37–22–8 (3) Stanley Poreda TKO10 (10), 1:24Mar 27, 1933St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, US
69Loss37–21–8 (3) Charley Retzlaff NWS10Mar 7, 1933Auditorium, Saint Paul, Minnesota, US
68Loss37–21–8 (2)Patsy PerroniPTS10Dec 6, 1932Public Hall, Cleveland, Ohio, US
67Draw37–20–8 (2)John SchwakePTS10Oct 25, 1932Coliseum, Saint Louis, Missouri, US
66Win37–20–7 (2)Hans BirkiePTS10Mar 16, 1932Auditorium, Oakland, California, US
65Loss36–20–7 (2) Max Baer PTS10Feb 22, 1932Seals Stadium, San Francisco, California, US
64Draw36–19–7 (2)Giacomo BergomasPTS10Oct 26, 1931St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, US
63Draw36–19–6 (2)Jose SantaPTS10Oct 5, 1931Rhode Island Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, US
62Win36–19–5 (2)Jose SantaPTS12Sep 10, 1931Mark's Stadium, Tiverton, Rhode Island, US
61Loss35–19–5 (2) Jimmy Slattery PTS6Apr 20, 1931Buffalo Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, US
60Loss35–18–5 (2)Johnny RiskoPTS10Apr 6, 1931Arena Gardens, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
59Loss35–17–5 (2) Charley Retzlaff TKO7 (10)Mar 6, 1931Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, US
58Loss35–16–5 (2) Max Baer KO3 (10)Jan 16, 1931Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
57Loss35–15–5 (2)Emmett RoccoPTS10Oct 13, 1930Motor Square Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
56Loss35–14–5 (2)Frank CawleyUD10Sep 29, 1930Kingston Armory, Kingston, Pennsylvania, US
55Win35–13–5 (2)George PankaSD10Sep 8, 1930Meyers Bowl, North Braddock, New Jersey, US
54Loss34–13–5 (2) Tuffy Griffiths TKO10 (10)Jul 30, 1930Queensboro Stadium, New York City, New York, US
53Win34–12–5 (2)George HoffmanPTS10Sep 26, 1929Yankee Stadium, New York City, New York, US
52Loss33–12–5 (2)Victorio CampoloTKO9 (10), 2:46Aug 15, 1929Ebbets Field, New York City, New York, US
51Win33–11–5 (2)Elzear RiouxDQ8 (10)May 29, 1929Forum, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaRioux DQ'd after Heeney claimed he was hit low 10 times
50Loss32–11–5 (2) Otto von Porat UD10Mar 12, 1929Coliseum, Chicago, Illinois, US
49Loss32–10–5 (2)Jim MaloneyPTS10Mar 1, 1929Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, US
48Loss32–9–5 (2) Gene Tunney TKO11 (15), 2:52Jul 26, 1928Yankee Stadium, New York City, New York, USFor NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
47Win32–8–5 (2) Jack Delaney UD15Mar 1, 1928Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
46Draw31–8–5 (2) Jack Sharkey SD12Jan 13, 1928Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
45Win31–8–4 (2)Johnny RiskoPTS10Oct 26, 1927Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, US
44Win30–8–4 (2)Jim MaloneyKO1 (12), 1:17Sep 30, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
43Draw29–8–4 (2) Paulino Uzcudun PTS15Sep 8, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
42Win29–8–3 (2)Bud GormanDQ3 (10), 1:17Aug 4, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
41Win28–8–3 (2)Jack DeMavePTS10Jun 24, 1927Coney Island Stadium, New York City, New York, US
40Loss27–8–3 (2) Paulino Uzcudun PTS10Apr 1, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
39Win27–7–3 (2)Charley AndersonTKO8 (10)Feb 25, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
38Win26–7–3 (2)Jack StanleyPTS15Oct 25, 1926National Sporting Club, London, England, UK
37Win25–7–3 (2)Bartley MaddenPTS20Aug 9, 1926Croke Park, Dublin, Ireland
36Loss24–7–3 (2) Phil Scott PTS10Jul 10, 1926The Dell, Southampton, Hampshire, England, UKFor Commonwealth heavyweight title
35Win24–6–3 (2) Tom Berry PTS15Jul 5, 1926The Ring, London, England, UK
34Win23–6–3 (2)Charley SmithDQ5 (10)Mar 18, 1926Royal Albert Hall, London, England, UK
33Loss22–6–3 (2)George 'Blackie' MillerDQ5 (20)Nov 14, 1925Town Hall, Durban, South AfricaHeeney's seconds entered the ring during the round
32Win22–5–3 (2)George 'Blackie' MillerDQ8 (20)Oct 10, 1925Town Hall, Johannesburg, South AfricaLow blow
31Win21–5–3 (2)Vic MoraceKO4 (20)Jul, 1925City Hall, Cape Town, South AfricaExact date unknown
30Win20–5–3 (2)Johnny SquiresRTD18 (20)Jun 15, 1925City Hall, Cape Town, South Africa
29Win19–5–3 (2)Johnny SquiresPTS20Apr 9, 1925Town Hall, Johannesburg, South Africa
28Loss18–5–3 (2)George CookPTS20Feb 12, 1925Premierland, London, England, UK
27Win18–4–3 (2)Trooper Jim YoungKO4 (15)Jan 19, 1925National Sporting Club, London, England, UK
26NC17–4–3 (2)Frans HendrickxNC6 (15)Nov 3, 1924The Ring, London, England, UKReferee stopped the fight for lack of effort by both fighters
25Loss17–4–3 (1) Phil Scott PTS20Sep 22, 1924The Ring, London, England, UKFor vacant Commonwealth heavyweight title
24Win17–3–3 (1)Ern YoungTKO4 (15)Feb 20, 1924Town Hall, Tokomaru Bay, New ZealandRetained New Zealand heavyweight title
23Win16–3–3 (1)Jim O'SullivanKO9 (15)Dec 26, 1923Opera House, Palmerston North, New ZealandRetained New Zealand heavyweight title
22Win15–3–3 (1)Jim O'SullivanDQ5 (15)Nov 10, 1923Opera House, Gisborne, New ZealandWon New Zealand heavyweight title
21Win14–3–3 (1)Jim SavageKO1 (15)Oct 26, 1923Princess Theatre, Napier, New Zealand
20Loss13–3–3 (1)Jim O'SullivanPTS15Sep 26, 1923Town Hall, Auckland, New ZealandLost New Zealand heavyweight title
19Win13–2–3 (1) Brian McCleary TKO14 (15)Aug 14, 1923King Edward's Barracks, Christchurch, New ZealandWon New Zealand heavyweight title
18Win12–2–3 (1)Jim FlettTKO9 (15)Aug 2, 1923Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand
17Win11–2–3 (1)Cyril WhittakerTKO15 (15)Jun 4, 1923Town Hall, Auckland, New ZealandWhittaker died of injuries sustained in this fight. [4]
16Win10–2–3 (1)Jack ComplinTKO9 (20)Jan 1, 1923Sydney Stadium, Sydney, Australia
15Draw9–2–3 (1)Ern WaddyPTS20Dec 18, 1922Unley Stadium, Adelaide, Australia
14Draw9–2–2 (1)Charlie TaylorPTS20Aug 12, 1922Star Theatre, Mackay, Australia
13Win9–2–1 (1)Tom BathoTKO14 (20)Jul 22, 1922Theatre Royal, Townsville, Australia
12Loss8–2–1 (1)Colin BellPTS20Jun 30, 1922Olympic Theatre, Mackay, AustraliaFor Australian heavyweight title
11Win8–1–1 (1)Jack LeahyPTS20Jun 3, 1922Olympic Theatre, Mackay, Australia
10Win7–1–1 (1)Jim FlettPTS15May 1, 1922Jim Flett, Australia
9Loss6–1–1 (1)Colin BellPTS20Mar 17, 1922Olympic Theatre, Mackay, AustraliaFor ANBF and Australian heavyweight titles
8Win6–0–1 (1)Max GornikRTD15 (20)Feb 11, 1922Brisbane Stadium, Brisbane, Australia
7Draw5–0–1 (1)Colin BellPTS15Oct 27, 1921Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand
6Win5–0 (1)Jack ColePTS15Jul 23, 1921Kaikohu Hall, Te Karaka, New Zealand
5Win4–0 (1)Albert PooleyPTS15Feb 11, 1921Opera House, Gisborne, New ZealandRetained New Zealand heavyweight title
4Win3–0 (1)Albert PooleyPTS15Oct 27, 1920Opera House, Gisborne, New ZealandWon New Zealand heavyweight title
3ND2–0 (1)Frank GribbenND3Aug 27, 1920Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand
2Win2–0George ModrichPTS15Jun 8, 1920Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand
1Win1–0Bill BartlettTKO9 (15)Feb 12, 1920Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand

Unofficial record

70 fights37 wins23 losses
By knockout156
By decision1716
By disqualification51
Draws8
No contests2

Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.

No.ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNotes
70Loss37–23–8 (2) Stanley Poreda TKO10 (10), 1:24Mar 27, 1933St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, US
69Loss37–22–8 (2) Charley Retzlaff NWS10Mar 7, 1933Auditorium, Saint Paul, Minnesota, US
68Loss37–21–8 (2)Patsy PerroniPTS10Dec 6, 1932Public Hall, Cleveland, Ohio, US
67Draw37–20–8 (2)John SchwakePTS10Oct 25, 1932Coliseum, Saint Louis, Missouri, US
66Win37–20–7 (2)Hans BirkiePTS10Mar 16, 1932Auditorium, Oakland, California, US
65Loss36–20–7 (2) Max Baer PTS10Feb 22, 1932Seals Stadium, San Francisco, California, US
64Draw36–19–7 (2)Giacomo BergomasPTS10Oct 26, 1931St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, US
63Draw36–19–6 (2)Jose SantaPTS10Oct 5, 1931Rhode Island Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, US
62Win36–19–5 (2)Jose SantaPTS12Sep 10, 1931Mark's Stadium, Tiverton, Rhode Island, US
61Loss35–19–5 (2) Jimmy Slattery PTS6Apr 20, 1931Buffalo Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, US
60Loss35–18–5 (2)Johnny RiskoPTS10Apr 6, 1931Arena Gardens, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
59Loss35–17–5 (2) Charley Retzlaff TKO7 (10)Mar 6, 1931Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, US
58Loss35–16–5 (2) Max Baer KO3 (10)Jan 16, 1931Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
57Loss35–15–5 (2)Emmett RoccoPTS10Oct 13, 1930Motor Square Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
56Loss35–14–5 (2)Frank CawleyUD10Sep 29, 1930Kingston Armory, Kingston, Pennsylvania, US
55Win35–13–5 (2)George PankaSD10Sep 8, 1930Meyers Bowl, North Braddock, New Jersey, US
54Loss34–13–5 (2) Tuffy Griffiths TKO10 (10)Jul 30, 1930Queensboro Stadium, New York City, New York, US
53Win34–12–5 (2)George HoffmanPTS10Sep 26, 1929Yankee Stadium, New York City, New York, US
52Loss33–12–5 (2)Victorio CampoloTKO9 (10), 2:46Aug 15, 1929Ebbets Field, New York City, New York, US
51Win33–11–5 (2)Elzear RiouxDQ8 (10)May 29, 1929Forum, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaRioux DQ'd after Heeney claimed he was hit low 10 times
50Loss32–11–5 (2) Otto von Porat UD10Mar 12, 1929Coliseum, Chicago, Illinois, US
49Loss32–10–5 (2)Jim MaloneyPTS10Mar 1, 1929Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, US
48Loss32–9–5 (2) Gene Tunney TKO11 (15), 2:52Jul 26, 1928Yankee Stadium, New York City, New York, USFor NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
47Win32–8–5 (2) Jack Delaney UD15Mar 1, 1928Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
46Draw31–8–5 (2) Jack Sharkey SD12Jan 13, 1928Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
45Win31–8–4 (2)Johnny RiskoPTS10Oct 26, 1927Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, US
44Win30–8–4 (2)Jim MaloneyKO1 (12), 1:17Sep 30, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
43Draw29–8–4 (2) Paulino Uzcudun PTS15Sep 8, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
42Win29–8–3 (2)Bud GormanDQ3 (10), 1:17Aug 4, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
41Win28–8–3 (2)Jack DeMavePTS10Jun 24, 1927Coney Island Stadium, New York City, New York, US
40Loss27–8–3 (2) Paulino Uzcudun PTS10Apr 1, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
39Win27–7–3 (2)Charley AndersonTKO8 (10)Feb 25, 1927Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
38Win26–7–3 (2)Jack StanleyPTS15Oct 25, 1926National Sporting Club, London, England, UK
37Win25–7–3 (2)Bartley MaddenPTS20Aug 9, 1926Croke Park, Dublin, Ireland
36Loss24–7–3 (2) Phil Scott PTS10Jul 10, 1926The Dell, Southampton, Hampshire, England, UKFor Commonwealth heavyweight title
35Win24–6–3 (2) Tom Berry PTS15Jul 5, 1926The Ring, London, England, UK
34Win23–6–3 (2)Charley SmithDQ5 (10)Mar 18, 1926Royal Albert Hall, London, England, UK
33Loss22–6–3 (2)George 'Blackie' MillerDQ5 (20)Nov 14, 1925Town Hall, Durban, South AfricaHeeney's seconds entered the ring during the round
32Win22–5–3 (2)George 'Blackie' MillerDQ8 (20)Oct 10, 1925Town Hall, Johannesburg, South AfricaLow blow
31Win21–5–3 (2)Vic MoraceKO4 (20)Jul, 1925City Hall, Cape Town, South AfricaExact date unknown
30Win20–5–3 (2)Johnny SquiresRTD18 (20)Jun 15, 1925City Hall, Cape Town, South Africa
29Win19–5–3 (2)Johnny SquiresPTS20Apr 9, 1925Town Hall, Johannesburg, South Africa
28Loss18–5–3 (2)George CookPTS20Feb 12, 1925Premierland, London, England, UK
27Win18–4–3 (2)Trooper Jim YoungKO4 (15)Jan 19, 1925National Sporting Club, London, England, UK
26NC17–4–3 (2)Frans HendrickxNC6 (15)Nov 3, 1924The Ring, London, England, UKReferee stopped the fight for lack of effort by both fighters
25Loss17–4–3 (1) Phil Scott PTS20Sep 22, 1924The Ring, London, England, UKFor vacant Commonwealth heavyweight title
24Win17–3–3 (1)Ern YoungTKO4 (15)Feb 20, 1924Town Hall, Tokomaru Bay, New ZealandRetained New Zealand heavyweight title
23Win16–3–3 (1)Jim O'SullivanKO9 (15)Dec 26, 1923Opera House, Palmerston North, New ZealandRetained New Zealand heavyweight title
22Win15–3–3 (1)Jim O'SullivanDQ5 (15)Nov 10, 1923Opera House, Gisborne, New ZealandWon New Zealand heavyweight title
21Win14–3–3 (1)Jim SavageKO1 (15)Oct 26, 1923Princess Theatre, Napier, New Zealand
20Loss13–3–3 (1)Jim O'SullivanPTS15Sep 26, 1923Town Hall, Auckland, New ZealandLost New Zealand heavyweight title
19Win13–2–3 (1) Brian McCleary TKO14 (15)Aug 14, 1923King Edward's Barracks, Christchurch, New ZealandWon New Zealand heavyweight title
18Win12–2–3 (1)Jim FlettTKO9 (15)Aug 2, 1923Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand
17Win11–2–3 (1)Cyril WhittakerTKO15 (15)Jun 4, 1923Town Hall, Auckland, New ZealandWhittaker died of injuries sustained in this fight. [4]
16Win10–2–3 (1)Jack ComplinTKO9 (20)Jan 1, 1923Sydney Stadium, Sydney, Australia
15Draw9–2–3 (1)Ern WaddyPTS20Dec 18, 1922Unley Stadium, Adelaide, Australia
14Draw9–2–2 (1)Charlie TaylorPTS20Aug 12, 1922Star Theatre, Mackay, Australia
13Win9–2–1 (1)Tom BathoTKO14 (20)Jul 22, 1922Theatre Royal, Townsville, Australia
12Loss8–2–1 (1)Colin BellPTS20Jun 30, 1922Olympic Theatre, Mackay, AustraliaFor Australian heavyweight title
11Win8–1–1 (1)Jack LeahyPTS20Jun 3, 1922Olympic Theatre, Mackay, Australia
10Win7–1–1 (1)Jim FlettPTS15May 1, 1922Jim Flett, Australia
9Loss6–1–1 (1)Colin BellPTS20Mar 17, 1922Olympic Theatre, Mackay, AustraliaFor ANBF and Australian heavyweight titles
8Win6–0–1 (1)Max GornikRTD15 (20)Feb 11, 1922Brisbane Stadium, Brisbane, Australia
7Draw5–0–1 (1)Colin BellPTS15Oct 27, 1921Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand
6Win5–0 (1)Jack ColePTS15Jul 23, 1921Kaikohu Hall, Te Karaka, New Zealand
5Win4–0 (1)Albert PooleyPTS15Feb 11, 1921Opera House, Gisborne, New ZealandRetained New Zealand heavyweight title
4Win3–0 (1)Albert PooleyPTS15Oct 27, 1920Opera House, Gisborne, New ZealandWon New Zealand heavyweight title
3ND2–0 (1)Frank GribbenND3Aug 27, 1920Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand
2Win2–0George ModrichPTS15Jun 8, 1920Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand
1Win1–0Bill BartlettTKO9 (15)Feb 12, 1920Opera House, Gisborne, New Zealand

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Charles Bernard "Bud" Taylor was an American boxer from Terre Haute, Indiana. Nicknamed the "Blonde Terror of Terre Haute", he held the NBA World Bantamweight Championship during his career in 1927. The Ring Magazine founder Nat Fleischer rated him as the #5 best bantamweight of all-time. Taylor was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1986 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2005. Taylor was trained for much of his career by former light heavyweight fighter, Mark "The Flurry" Feider.

Arthur John "Darcy" Heeney was a New Zealand boxer, who won a silver medal for his country at the 1938 British Empire Games. He died during World War II, when the ship in which he was serving, HMS Neptune, struck enemy mines off the coast of Libya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Johnson (boxer)</span> American boxer

"Battling" Jim Johnson was an American boxer who fought as a heavyweight from 1908 to 1918. He had little success and lost with great frequency to top boxers such as Sam Langford, Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey, Harry Wills and Kid Norfolk.

Richard John Power was a Welsh professional heavyweight boxer. Born in Crumlin in Monmouthshire, Power became the Welsh heavyweight champion in 1926.

References

  1. 1 2 McMillan, N. A. C. "Heeney, Thomas 1898–1984". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography . Ministry for Culture and Heritage . Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  2. Mackay, Joseph Angus. "Tom Heeney's Bid For World Crown" in Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., N.Z., 1949.
  3. 1 2 3 "Expatriates — biographies", An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara — The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 18 September 2007
  4. 1 2 3 "BoxRec: Tom Heeney" . Retrieved 27 March 2023.
   5. Vogt, Anton: 'Tom Heeney in heaven,' New Zealand Listener, 14 October 1960

Further reading