Transport in Slovakia

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Transport in Slovakia is possible by rail, road, air, or rivers. Slovakia is a developed Central European country with a well-developed rail network (3,662 km) and a highway system (854 km). The main international airport is the M. R. Štefánik Airport in the capital, Bratislava. The most important waterway is the river Danube, which is used by passenger, cargo, and freight ships. The two most important harbours in Slovakia are Komarno harbour and Bratislava harbour.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Railways

Railway network in Slovakia (2019) Railways Slovakia SK.svg
Railway network in Slovakia (2019)
Bratislava main railway station Bratislava hlavna stanica September 2019.jpg
Bratislava main railway station

Slovakia has a range of railway connections that provide access to all of Slovakia in the country and from the rest of Europe. There are many railway operators that control railways across the country, with the main railway operator being ZSSK. The railway network is very dense in the western and eastern parts of Slovakia but is less accessible in central Slovakia. The singular high-speed rail line in Slovakia is the Rychlik between Bratislava and Kosice (Via Zillina). The top speed of the line is 200 km/h (120 mph). The Rychlik was established in 2002 after ZSSK took over ZSR. Most of the country's railways run on Tas REX (Regional Express) [1] [2] which operates at speeds between 140 and 160 km/h (87 and 99 mph).

Train operators

A train of Zeleznicna spolocnost Slovensko EJ 671.JPG
A train of Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko
Passenger
Cargo

The main cargo train operator for the cargo freight rail in Slovakia is ZSSK cargo.

Roads

Highway network in Slovakia (2023) Highways SK map v3.svg
Highway network in Slovakia (2023)

Slovakia has a total of 43,761 km of roads in the country with 3,336.6 km being main or national roads, 13,958.7 km being secondary and regional roads, and 861.2 km (535.1 mi) being highways, with the rest being other types of roads. [3]

Highways

Highway D1 HighwayD1Spis15Slovakia25.JPG
Highway D1
D1 motorway VysokeTatry11Slovakia17.JPG
D1 motorway

309 Dialnica.svg Motorways in Slovakia 543 km (337 mi) (2022)

309 Dialnica.svg Expressways in Slovakia 311 km (193 mi)

Airports

Bratislava Airport BRATISLAVSKY TERMINAL - panoramio.jpg
Bratislava Airport
Kosice International Airport Kosice (KSC - LZKZ) AN2006029.jpg
Košice International Airport

Slovakia has three international airports. Bratislava Airport is the main and largest international airport. It is located nine kilometres (5+1⁄2 miles) northeast of the city centre. It serves civil and governmental, scheduled and unscheduled domestic and international flights. The current runways support the landing of all common types of aircraft currently used. The airport has enjoyed rapidly growing passenger traffic in recent years; it served 279,028 passengers in 2000 and 2,292,712 in 2018. [4]

Košice International Airport is an airport serving Košice. It is the second-largest international airport in Slovakia.

The Poprad–Tatry Airport is the third busiest airport, the airport is located 5 km west-northwest of Poprad. It is an airport with one of the highest elevations in Central Europe, at 718 m, which is 150 m higher than Innsbruck Airport in Austria.

Ports and harbours

Port of Bratislava Zimny pristav (Bratislava) 2019.jpg
Port of Bratislava

Waterways

Pipelines

Public transport

Buses and trolleybuses

City bus in Bratislava Dpb-objednal-dalsich-94-novych-autobusov.jpg
City bus in Bratislava

331-50 Zastavka (autobus, trolejbus, elektrobus).svg

Most towns and cities in Slovakia have well-developed bus networks. Most of the buses are operated by the city or town council but most regional buses are operated by private operators with the permission of local authorities and/or the county council. There is also a trolleybus system which only operates in large cities and is operated by the town council. They are more of an ecological system of transport than a standard bus.

Tram

331-60 Zastavka (elektricka).svg

Skoda 30 T tram in Bratislava 2017-06-15 SK Bratislava V, Jantarova cesta, zastavka Farskeho, Skoda 30 T 7524 linka 3 (50137864221).jpg
Škoda 30 T tram in Bratislava
Vario LF2 tram in Kosice Vario LF2+ Kosice c801.JPG
Vario LF2 tram in Košice

Trams are only found in Bratislava and Košice. The first tram to arrive in Slovakia was in 1895 in Bratislava and then later on in 1913 trams arrived in Košice [ citation needed ]. Today the tram network is expanding rapidly in both cities.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Regionálny expres (REX)". Rail.cc. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  2. ↑ "Train Categories". ZSSK. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  3. ↑ "ROAD NETWORK - SLOVAK REPUBLIC". cdb.sk. Slovenská správa ciest (Slovak Road Administration). Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  4. ↑ "Letisko Bratislava – O letisku – Štatistické údaje (Airport Bratislava – About airport – Statistical data)". Letisko M.R. Štefánika – Airport Bratislava. 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
  5. ↑ "SLOVAKIA". icpdr.org. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  6. ↑ "Danube Facts and Figures" (PDF). icpdr.org. Retrieved 18 September 2023.

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