Tropical Storm Barijat

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Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On September 6 at 06:00 UTC, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring an area of convection approximately 140 nautical miles (260 km; 160 mi) southwest of Manila, assessing its development potential as low. [1] The next day at 20:00 UTC, its development potential was upgraded to medium as it continued northeastward, with satellite imagery depicting a partially exposed low-level circulation. [2] The system continued northeastwards, and on September 8 at 06:00 UTC, both the JMA and the PAGASA assessed that the system had developed into a tropical depression, [3] with the PAGASA assigning it the local name Neneng as the system was located inside the agency's area of responsibility. [4] Later that day at 19:30 UTC, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the system, [5] and on September 9 at 06:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, giving it the designation 27W, [6] after which the system abruptly turned westward over the Bashi Channel. [4] Infrared satellite imagery at 21:00 UTC showed a partially-exposed circulation center with deep convection over the southern portion of the storm. [7]

The depression continued westward, being steered by a low to mid-level subtropical ridge, and on September 10 at 06:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded 27W to a tropical storm as it was located approximately 80 nautical miles (150 km; 90 mi) south-southeast of Kaohsiung. [6] [8] 27W was located in a favorable environment with high sea surface temperatures, [9] with infrared satellite imagery showing a small storm and flaring convection obscuring its circulation. [10] 27W left the PAGASA's area of responsibility at 14:00 UTC, [4] and on September 11 at 00:00 UTC, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, assigning it the name Barijat. [3] Hours later at 06:00 UTC, both the JMA and the JTWC assessed Barijat to have peaked, with the JMA estimating 10-minute sustained winds of 75 km/h (45 mph) [3] and the JTWC estimating 1-minute sustained winds of 85 km/h (50 mph). [6] Barijat continued westward under marginally favorable conditions, [11] before weakening slightly the next day. [6] Enhanced infrared satellite imagery showed that Barijat's circulation became partially exposed, [12] and on September 12 at 00:30 UTC, Barijat made landfall over Zhanjiang, [13] with satellite imagery showing weak convection being sheared, completely exposing the circulation center. [14] On the next day at 06:00 UTC, both the JMA and the JTWC downgraded Barijat to a tropical depression, with the JTWC downgrading Barijat to a tropical disturbance and the JMA assessing Barijat to have dissipated 6 hours later. [3] [6]

Preparations and impact

Philippines

Barijat's precursor brought rains over northern Luzon, enhancing the southwest monsoon in the process. [15] It also brought gusty winds and heavy rains to the province of Batanes and to the Babuyan Islands, with the PAGASA raising Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. #1 over Batanes. The PAGASA advised residents living in the affected areas to take precautions against flooding and landslides, [16] with fishermen and other people with small vessels being advised against sailing in the area. [17] Barijat caused several landslides in Batanes, with floods entering schools and creeks overflowing. [18] Barijat brought increased risk of flooding and landslides in the provinces of Batanes, Cagayan, and Isabela, with the soil saturation worsening the effects of Typhoon Mangkhut. [19]

China

The weather bureau of Hainan issued an alert against strong gales and downpours. [20] 40 thousand residents were evacuated in the cities of Zhanjiang and Maoming, [21] with passenger and train services being halted due to safety concerns. [22] 11 thousand fishermen, 32 thousand offshore workers, and 36 thousand boats were brought back to land. [23] In Macau, there was no significant disruption to the city's activities. [24] Damages in China were estimated at ¥50 million (US$7.3 million). [25]

Vietnam

The northern parts of Vietnam were warned of possible flash flooding. [26]

See also

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References

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Tropical Storm Barijat (Neneng)
Barijat 2018-09-11 0250Z.jpg
Barijat at peak intensity in the South China Sea on September 11