Tropical cyclones by year

Last updated

The following is a list of tropical cyclones by year. Since the year 957, there have been at least 12,791 recorded tropical and subtropical cyclones in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, which are known as basins. Collectively, tropical cyclones caused more than US$1.2 trillion in damage, unadjusted for inflation, and have killed more than 2.6 million people. Most of these deaths were caused by a few deadly cyclones, including the 1737 Calcutta cyclone, the 1839 Coringa cyclone, the 1931 Shanghai typhoon, the 1970 Bhola cyclone, Typhoon Nina in 1975, the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone, and Cyclone Nargis in 2008.

Contents

In the North Atlantic Ocean, there have been 2,463 tropical cyclones, including at least 1,150 hurricanes, which have maximum sustained winds of at least 64 knots (74  mph, 119  km/h). The storms collectively killed more than 180,000 people. In the eastern Pacific Ocean, there have been 1,318 tropical cyclones, including 554 hurricanes; the storms collectively contained killed over 8,000 people. In the western Pacific Ocean, there have been 4,653 tropical cyclones, including at least 1,485 typhoons; the storms collectively killed more than 1.4 million people. In the North Indian Ocean, there have been at least 1,553 tropical cyclones, including 262 that attained the equivalent of hurricane status; the storms collectively killed over 1 million people. There has also been over 2,500 tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere.

Table of cyclones

Pre-1800s

YearBasinNumber of
tropical cyclones
Number of
named storms [nb 1]
≥64  knots [nb 2]
(74  mph, 119  km/h)
sustained winds
Strongest
storm
DeathsDamage
US$
Retired namesNotes
957 Western Pacific 11110,000
1245 Western Pacific 11110,000
1281 Western Pacific 11145,000
1494 Atlantic 1Included the first Atlantic hurricane observed by Europeans
1495 Atlantic 1
1500 Atlantic 2
1502 Atlantic 1
1504 Atlantic 1
1508 Atlantic 2
1509 Atlantic 1
1511 Atlantic 1
1514 Atlantic 1
1515 Atlantic 1
1519 Atlantic 1
1520 Atlantic 1
1523 Atlantic 1
1525 Atlantic 2
1526 Atlantic 2
1527 Atlantic 3
1528 Atlantic 3
1529 Atlantic 3
1530 Atlantic 4
1533 Atlantic 2
1537 Atlantic 2
Eastern Pacific 1
1541 Atlantic 1
1545 Atlantic 3
1546 Atlantic 1
1549 Atlantic 1
1550 Atlantic 1
1551 Atlantic 3
1552 Atlantic 3
1553 Atlantic 3
1554 Atlantic 7
1555 Atlantic 1
1557 Atlantic 1
1559 Atlantic 1
1561 Atlantic 1
1563 Atlantic 2
1564 Atlantic 1
1565 Atlantic 2
1566 Atlantic 2
Western Pacific 2
1567 Atlantic 1
1568 Atlantic 3
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 1
1569 Atlantic 1
1570 Atlantic 1
1571 Atlantic 3
1573 Atlantic 1
Eastern Pacific 1
1574 Atlantic 15
1575 Atlantic 1
1576 Atlantic 1
1577 Atlantic 1
1578 Atlantic 2
1579 Atlantic 5
1583 Atlantic 2
1586 Atlantic 2
1587 Atlantic 2
1588 Atlantic 2
1589 Atlantic 3
Western Pacific 111
1590 Atlantic 1
South Pacific 11,000
1591 Atlantic 1
1593 Atlantic 1
1594 Atlantic 3
1595 Atlantic 1
1596 Western Pacific 3336
1597 Atlantic 1
1598 Western Pacific 111
1599 Atlantic 2
Western Pacific 111
1600 Atlantic 222163
1601 Atlantic 11,000
Western Pacific 111
1602 Western Pacific 111
1603 Atlantic 1
Western Pacific 111
1605 Atlantic 41,300
1606 Western Pacific 111
1608 Atlantic 1
Western Pacific 222
1609 Atlantic 232
Eastern Pacific 1
1614 Atlantic 1
1615 Atlantic 2
1616 Atlantic 1
1617 Western Pacific 111
1620 Western Pacific 1
1621 Western Pacific 111
1622 Atlantic 51,090
1623 Atlantic 3400
1625 Atlantic 1
1626 Atlantic 126
1628 Atlantic 1
1629 Western Pacific 222
1630 Western Pacific 111
1631 Atlantic 1300
1634 Atlantic 140
1635 Atlantic 146
1638 Atlantic 5
Western Pacific 222
1639 Western Pacific 222750
1640 Atlantic 1
1641 Atlantic 1
1642 Atlantic 1
1643 Atlantic 2
South Pacific 1
1644 Atlantic 11,100
1646 Atlantic 1
1649 Atlantic 1
Western Pacific 222200
1650 Atlantic 1
1652 Atlantic 1
1653 Atlantic 1
1654 Western Pacific 111
1656 Atlantic 1
1657 Atlantic 1
1659 Western Pacific 333
1661 Atlantic 1
1664 Atlantic 2
1665 Atlantic 1
1666 Atlantic 22,000
1667 Atlantic 1
1669 Atlantic 2182
1670 Atlantic 1
1671 Atlantic 1
Western Pacific 111
1672 Atlantic 1
1673 Atlantic 2200
1674 Atlantic 2200
1675 Atlantic 3200
1678 Atlantic 2
1680 Atlantic 2
1681 Atlantic 3
Western Pacific 111
1683 Atlantic 1496
1686 Atlantic 1
Western Pacific 111
1687 Western Pacific 111
1689 Atlantic 2
1692 Atlantic 3100
1693 Atlantic 1
Western Pacific 11114
1694 Atlantic 11,000
Western Pacific 111400
1695 Atlantic 2600
1696 Atlantic 2
1697 Western Pacific 111
1698 Atlantic 1
1700 Atlantic 21198
1702 Atlantic 1
1703 Atlantic 2
1704 Western Pacific 111
1705 Atlantic 1
1706 Atlantic 211
1707 Atlantic 2
Western Pacific 111
1708 Atlantic 1578
Western Pacific 111
1709 Western Pacific 444
1711 Western Pacific 111
1712 Atlantic 1
1713 Atlantic 333100
1714 Atlantic 4
1715 Atlantic 2111,000
1716 Atlantic 111
1717 Atlantic 1
Western Pacific 111
1718 Atlantic 1
1720 Atlantic 1500
Western Pacific 111
1722 Atlantic 222680
1724 Atlantic 322121
1725 Atlantic 1
1726 Atlantic 118
Western Pacific 111
1727 Atlantic 111
1728 Atlantic 211
1729 Atlantic 211
1730 Atlantic 333
1731 Atlantic 2111
1733 Atlantic 111
Western Pacific 111
1734 Atlantic 1
Western Pacific 111
1737 Atlantic 1
1738 Atlantic 222
Western Pacific 111
1740 Atlantic 444
1742 Atlantic 111
Western Pacific 444
1743 Atlantic 1
1744 Atlantic 1182
1745 Atlantic 1
1746 Atlantic 1
1747 Atlantic 550
1748 Atlantic 2
1749 Atlantic 1
1750 Atlantic 1
1751 Atlantic 2
1752 Atlantic 57
Western Pacific 111
1753 Western Pacific 222
1754 Western Pacific 111
1755 Atlantic
1756 Atlantic 2
1757 Atlantic 1
Western Pacific 111
1758 Atlantic 3240
1759 Atlantic 1
1760 Atlantic 350
1761 Atlantic 2
1762 Western Pacific 111
1765 Atlantic 2
South Pacific 116
1766 Atlantic 1044440
Western Pacific 11148
1767 Atlantic 3221,600
Western Pacific 111500
1768 Atlantic 2111,000
Western Pacific 1111
1769 Atlantic 3226
Western Pacific 111
1770 Atlantic 21
1771 Atlantic 2
1772 Atlantic 433280
Western Pacific 111
1773 Atlantic 3
1774 Atlantic 3
1775 Atlantic 4224,174
1776 Atlantic 5116,000
1777 Atlantic 4
1778 Atlantic 55250
1779 Atlantic 441120
Western Pacific 111
1780 Atlantic 88631,000Included the deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record
Western Pacific 333100,000
1781 Atlantic 32,000
1782 Atlantic 2113,000
Western Pacific 111
1783 Atlantic 331
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 1
1784 Atlantic 3319
1785 Atlantic 442323
South Pacific 1
1786 Atlantic 37
1787 Atlantic 442223
1788 Atlantic 333600
South Pacific 1
1789 Atlantic 1
South Pacific 1
1791 Atlantic 3313,000
1792 Atlantic 222
Western Pacific 111
1793 Atlantic 22228
Western Pacific 3334
1794 Atlantic 882100
1795 Atlantic 332
Western Pacific 111
1796 Atlantic 332
1797 Atlantic 221
Western Pacific 111
1799 Atlantic 22127

1800s

YearBasinNumber of
tropical cyclones
Number of
named storms [nb 3]
≥64  knots [nb 4]
(74  mph, 119  km/h)
sustained winds
Strongest
storm
DeathsDamage
US$
Retired namesNotes
1800 Atlantic 6663
1801 Atlantic 222
Western Pacific 111
1802 Atlantic 111
Western Pacific 111
1803 Atlantic 444122
Western Pacific 222
1804 Atlantic 554516
Western Pacific 111
1805 Atlantic 222
1806 Atlantic 885646
1807 Atlantic 442
1808 Atlantic 22
1809 Atlantic 2262
Western Pacific 111
1810 Atlantic 552
Western Pacific 111
1811 Atlantic 44435
1812 Atlantic 663100
Western Pacific 111
1813 Atlantic 6663,068
1814 Atlantic 333
1815 Atlantic 885167
1816 Atlantic 665
1817 Atlantic 22225
1818 Atlantic 555
1819 Atlantic 55443
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 1
1820 Atlantic 222
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 1
1821 Atlantic 33257
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 1
1822 Atlantic 555
Western Pacific 111
1823 Atlantic 332
1824 Atlantic 221100
Western Pacific 111
1825 Atlantic 5541,305
South Pacific 1
1826 Atlantic 331533
Western Pacific 22230
1827 Atlantic 553
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 1
1828 Atlantic 111
Western Pacific 11114,429
1829 Atlantic 442
Western Pacific 333
1830 Atlantic 554
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 2
1831 Atlantic 5532,500
Western Pacific 222150
South Pacific 2
1832 Atlantic 55352
Western Pacific 222
Eastern Pacific 1
1833 Atlantic 333
Western Pacific 222
South Pacific 2
1834 Atlantic 444400
South Pacific 1
1835 Atlantic 33321
Western Pacific 222
Western Pacific 211
South Pacific 1
1836 Atlantic 333
South Pacific 1
1837 Atlantic 11115105
1838 Atlantic 22238
Western Pacific 111
1839 Atlantic 444
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 333
South Pacific 5
1840 Atlantic 331
Eastern Pacific 1
South Pacific 6
1841 Atlantic 55481
Western Pacific 411
1842 Atlantic 995 Florida 12
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 3
1843 Atlantic 33214
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 1
1844 Atlantic 553171
Western Pacific 43332
South Pacific 1
1845 Atlantic 111
Western Pacific 21112
South Pacific 1
1846 Atlantic 442 Cuba 229
Western Pacific 211
South Pacific
1847 Atlantic 22127
Eastern Pacific 1
South Pacific 3
1848 Atlantic 774 New England
Western Pacific 333
South Pacific 7
1849 Atlantic 332143
Eastern Pacific 1
South Pacific 3
1850 Atlantic 77720 [5]
Eastern Pacific 8
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 333 [6]
1851 Atlantic 663 Florida 24
Eastern Pacific 3
Western Pacific 111
1852 Atlantic 551 Mississippi 100
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 211
South Pacific 22
1853 Atlantic 884 Unnamed 40
Western Pacific 222
1854 Atlantic 553 South Carolina 30
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 1
South Pacific 33
1855 Atlantic 554 Louisiana
Eastern Pacific 3
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 11
1856 Atlantic 664 Last Island 200
South Pacific 44
1857 Atlantic 443424
Eastern Pacific 2
1858 Atlantic 666
Eastern Pacific 3
Western Pacific 211
South Pacific 11
1859 Atlantic 887 Cuba
Eastern Pacific 2
South Pacific 11
1860 Atlantic 776 Louisiana 60
South Pacific 22
1861 Atlantic 88622
South Pacific 44
1862 Atlantic 6633
Western Pacific 11180,000
South Pacific 11
1863 Atlantic 995200
Western Pacific 44449
South Pacific 22
1864 Atlantic 553
Western Pacific 111
South Pacific 22
1865 Atlantic 773326
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 877
South Pacific 11
1866 Atlantic 776383
Western Pacific 5339
South Pacific 33
1867 Atlantic 997 San Narcisco 811
Western Pacific 5551,800
South Pacific 33
1868 Atlantic 4432
Western Pacific 222
South Pacific 33
1869 Atlantic 10107 New England 49
Western Pacific 311
South Pacific 99
1870 Atlantic 111110 Unnamed 2,052
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 866
South Pacific 22
1871 Atlantic 886 Florida 35
Eastern Pacific 3
Western Pacific 75511
South Pacific 22
1872 Atlantic 554 Unnamed
Western Pacific 533
South Pacific 22
1873 Atlantic 553 Florida 626
Western Pacific 644200
South Pacific 22
1874 Atlantic 774 Jamaica 1
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 86610,000
South Pacific 77
1875 Atlantic 665 Indianola 800
Western Pacific 6444
South Pacific 77
1876 Atlantic 554 Cuba 19
Eastern Pacific 1*1*
Western Pacific 222150
South Pacific 33
1877 Atlantic 883 Florida 84
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 1
South Pacific 88
1878 Atlantic 121210 Haiti 108
Western Pacific 333
South Pacific 33117
1879 Atlantic 886 Louisiana 47
Western Pacific 988
South Pacific 44
1880 Atlantic 11119 Unnamed 133
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 333
South Pacific 55
1881 Atlantic 774 Georgia 700
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 22212123,000
South Pacific 44
1882 Atlantic 664 Florida 140
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 121111
South Pacific 33
1883 Atlantic 443 Unnamed 236
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 161515
South Pacific 88
1884 Atlantic 444 Unnamed 8
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 14
South Pacific 22
1885 Atlantic 886 South Carolina 25
Eastern Pacific 4
Western Pacific 9
South Pacific 22
1886 Atlantic 121210 Indianola 220Featured the most United States hurricane landfalls
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 15
South Pacific 44
1887 Atlantic 191811 Unnamed 2
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 21
South Pacific 11
1888 Atlantic 996 Louisiana 924
Eastern Pacific 4
Western Pacific 13
South Pacific 11
1889 Atlantic 996 Mexico 40
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 12
South Pacific 55147
1890 Atlantic 442 Unnamed 14
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 14
North Indian 1041727
South Pacific 9914
1891 Atlantic 10107 San Magín 700
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 18
North Indian 1343
South Pacific 66
1892 Atlantic 99516
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 20
North Indian 1272
South Pacific 22
1893 Atlantic 121210 Cheniere Caminada 4,028
Western Pacific 20
North Indian 12104
South Pacific 22
1894 Atlantic 775 Caribbean 200
Western Pacific 14
North Indian 1260
1895 Atlantic 662 Texas 56
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 16
North Indian 1154
South Pacific 11
1896 Atlantic 776 San Ramón 286
Western Pacific 18
North Indian 1083
South Pacific 11
1897 Atlantic 663 Unnamed 262
Western Pacific 13
North Indian 1266
South Pacific 11
1898 Atlantic 11115 Georgia 562
Western Pacific 19
North Indian 1373
South Pacific 22
1899 Atlantic 10105 San Ciriaco 4,167Featured the San Ciriaco Hurricane, the longest-lasting storm in the basin
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 1933
North Indian 730
South Pacific 11


1900s

YearBasinNumber of
tropical cyclones
Number of
named storms [nb 5]
≥64  knots [nb 6]
(74  mph, 119  km/h)
sustained winds
Strongest
storm
DeathsDamage
US$
Retired namesNotes
1900 Atlantic 773 Galveston 8,000
Eastern Pacific 11
Western Pacific 2323 [9] 1,965
North Indian 1031
South Pacific 5
1901 Atlantic 13136 Louisiana 35
Eastern Pacific 11
Western Pacific 2121 [9] 4
North Indian 632
South Pacific 8
1902 Atlantic 5*5*3 Florida 5
Eastern Pacific 633
Western Pacific 24
North Indian 1375
South Pacific 1
1903 Atlantic 10107 Jamaica 222
Eastern Pacific 222
Western Pacific 31
North Indian 1482
South Pacific 6517
1904 Atlantic 664 South Carolina 112
Eastern Pacific 22
Western Pacific 23
North Indian 940
South Pacific 2
1905 Atlantic 551 Bahamas 8
Eastern Pacific 111
Western Pacific 24596
North Indian 1060
South Pacific 58
1906 Atlantic 11116 Lesser Antilles 381
Eastern Pacific 622
Western Pacific 2415,000
North Indian 1171
South Pacific 2150
1907 Atlantic 550 Florida
Eastern Pacific 222
Western Pacific 32473
North Indian 1584
South Pacific 3
1908 Atlantic 10106 Bahamas 19
Western Pacific 31428
North Indian 961
South Pacific 32
1909 Atlantic 12126 Louisiana 4,673
Western Pacific 35
North Indian 884
South Pacific 2
1910 Atlantic 553 Cuba 100
Eastern Pacific 33
Western Pacific 38
North Indian 652
South Pacific 2
1911 Atlantic 663 Georgia 27
Eastern Pacific 11*22500
Western Pacific 30
North Indian 754
South Pacific 5
1912 Atlantic 774 Jamaica 122
Eastern Pacific 411
Western Pacific 2751,002
North Indian 962
South Pacific 1
1913 Atlantic 664 North Carolina 6
Eastern Pacific 1
Western Pacific 23
North Indian 1062
South Pacific 6
1914 Atlantic 110 Georgia The quietest Atlantic hurricane season on record
Western Pacific 25
North Indian 842
South Pacific 5
1915 Atlantic 665 Louisiana 675
Eastern Pacific 411
Western Pacific 23
North Indian 960
South Pacific 7
1916 Atlantic 151510 Texas 107
Western Pacific 23
North Indian 1485
South Pacific 5
1917 Atlantic 442 Cuba 76
Eastern Pacific 411
Western Pacific 164,000
North Indian 960
South Pacific 6
1918 Atlantic 664 Louisiana 55
Eastern Pacific 32225
Western Pacific 16129
North Indian 1150
South Pacific 6
1919 Atlantic 552 Florida Keys 828
Eastern Pacific 2
Western Pacific 26
North Indian 1163
South Pacific 14
1920 Atlantic 554 Unnamed 3
Eastern Pacific 3
Western Pacific 20
North Indian 950
South Pacific 8
1921 Atlantic 775 Tampa Bay 306
Eastern Pacific 9
Western Pacific 24
North Indian 1041
South Pacific 8
1922 Atlantic 553 Bermuda 105
Eastern Pacific 7
Western Pacific 24100,000
North Indian 1366
South Pacific 6
1923 Atlantic 9*94 Bahamas
Eastern Pacific 511
Western Pacific 263,100
North Indian 1643
South Pacific 20
1924 Atlantic 11115 Cuba 150
Eastern Pacific 3
Western Pacific 25
North Indian 1360
South Pacific 3
1925 Atlantic 441 Unnamed 59
Eastern Pacific 9443
Western Pacific 22
North Indian 2073
South Pacific 5
1926 Atlantic 11118 Miami 1,554
Eastern Pacific 811
Western Pacific 19
North Indian 13103
South Pacific 10
1927 Atlantic 884 Nova Scotia 173
Eastern Pacific 11
Western Pacific 27191920,952
North Indian 1872
South Pacific 9
1928 Atlantic 664 Okeechobee 4,289
Eastern Pacific 94
Western Pacific 22
North Indian 1370
South Pacific 7
1929 Atlantic 553 Bahamas 62
Eastern Pacific 83
Western Pacific 22
North Indian 1560
South Pacific 13
1930 Atlantic 332 Dominican Republic 2,000
Eastern Pacific 544
Western Pacific 25
North Indian 14101
South Pacific 10
1931 Atlantic 13133 Belize 2,502
Eastern Pacific 10100
Western Pacific 301919300,349
North Indian 1151
South Pacific 3200
1932 Atlantic 15156 Cuba 3,385
Eastern Pacific 54415
Western Pacific 27147
North Indian 1462
South Pacific 1
1933 Atlantic 202011 Tampico 651Fourth most active season on record
Eastern Pacific 321
Western Pacific 29
North Indian 1683
South Pacific 9
1934 Atlantic 13137 Unnamed 2,017
Eastern Pacific 222
Western Pacific 293,155
North Indian 1650
South Pacific 4
1935 Atlantic 885 Labor Day 2,679Included the strongest recorded storm to hit the United States
Eastern Pacific 32
Western Pacific 24
North Indian 1562
South Pacific 7
1936 Atlantic 11114 Mid-Atlantic 5
Eastern Pacific 554
Western Pacific 33192,341
North Indian 1763293
South Pacific 14
1937 Atlantic 17177 Unnamed
Eastern Pacific 411
Western Pacific 251811,525
North Indian 1962
South Pacific 116
1938 Atlantic 994 New England 701
Eastern Pacific 161
Western Pacific 31338
North Indian 1044
South Pacific 7
1939 Atlantic 663 Unnamed 5
Eastern Pacific 1010493
Western Pacific 282422151
North Indian 1973
South Pacific 10
1940 Atlantic 996 Unnamed 71
Eastern Pacific 10*102
Western Pacific 432727 Unnamed 183
North Indian 1685
South Pacific 5
1941 Atlantic 664 Texas 63
Eastern Pacific 993
Western Pacific 28
North Indian 1984
South Pacific 9
1942 Atlantic 11114 Texas 17
Western Pacific 30
North Indian 145240,000
South Pacific 4
1943 Atlantic 10105 Unnamed 20
Eastern Pacific 106
Western Pacific 34
North Indian 1471
South Pacific 5
1944 Atlantic 14148 Mid-Atlantic 1,156
Western Pacific 263,798
North Indian 1982
South Pacific 6
1945 Atlantic 11115 Florida 36
Western Pacific 262613 Jean 3,798
North Indian 1532
South Pacific 2
1946 Atlantic 773 Bahamas 5
Western Pacific 191918 Lilly
North Indian 1751750
South Pacific 8
1947 Atlantic 10105 Fort Lauderdale 112
Western Pacific 272719 Rosalind
North Indian 1842
South Pacific 11
1948 Atlantic 10106112
Western Pacific 261615 Libby
North Indian 1863
South Pacific 11
1949 Atlantic 16167 Florida 26
Eastern Pacific 772
Western Pacific 342214 Allyn 1,790
North Indian 1211
South Pacific 9
1950 Atlantic 161611 Dog 93First season in which storms were named
Eastern Pacific 7761 [10]
Western Pacific 181812 Clara 544
North Indian 164
South Pacific 65
1951 Atlantic 12128 Easy 276
Eastern Pacific 992
Western Pacific 312516 Marge 1,185
North Indian 1542
South Pacific 3
1952 Atlantic 11115 Fox 607
Eastern Pacific 773
Western Pacific 292920 Wilma 1,070
North Indian 1742
South Pacific 6
1953 Atlantic 14147 Carol 14
Eastern Pacific 442Least active season on record
Western Pacific 242417 Nina 430
North Indian 1011
South Pacific 3
1954 Atlantic 16167 Hazel 1,069 Carol, Edna, Hazel
Eastern Pacific 1111340
Western Pacific 331915 Ida 1,530
North Indian 141
South Pacific 7
1955 Atlantic 13139 Janet 1,601 Connie, Diane, Ione, Janet
Eastern Pacific 662 Unnamed
Western Pacific 393120
North Indian 1362
South Pacific 9
1956 Atlantic 12124 Betsy 76
Eastern Pacific 11117 Unnamed
Western Pacific 392618 Wanda 5,980
North Indian 1442
South Pacific 13
1957 Atlantic 883 Carrie 513 Audrey
Eastern Pacific 13139 Unnamed 21
Western Pacific 272218 Lola 644
North Indian 74220
South Pacific 10
1958 Atlantic 12127 Helene 52
Eastern Pacific 14145 Unnamed
Western Pacific 242321 Ida 1,269
North Indian 1252
South Pacific 9
1959 Atlantic 14147 Gracie 64
Eastern Pacific 15155 Patsy 1,800Included the deadliest Pacific hurricane on record
Western Pacific 332518 Joan 8,557
North Indian 1663141
South Pacific 10
1960 Atlantic 884 Donna 492 Donna
Eastern Pacific 885 Estelle
Western Pacific 393019 Shirley 2,869 Lucille, Ophelia
North Indian 1552 Bangladesh 20,341
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
863 Carol 50
South Pacific 6
1961 Atlantic 12128 Carla 348 Carla, Hattie
Eastern Pacific 1092 Iva 436
Western Pacific 533520 Nancy 308
North Indian 1852 Winnie 11,525
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
752 Doris
South Pacific 7
1962 Atlantic 774 Ella 29
Eastern Pacific 18162 Doreen
Western Pacific 383023 Emma 1,700 Karen
North Indian 1351 Unnamed
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
14115 Bertha 51
South Pacific 7
1963 Atlantic 10107 Flora 7,225 Flora
Eastern Pacific 884 Mona
Western Pacific 362519 Judy
North Indian 1764 East Pakistan 11,735
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
994 Grace
South Pacific 10
1964 Atlantic 13137 Hilda 270 Cleo, Dora, Hilda
Eastern Pacific 651 Odessa
Western Pacific 583926 Sally & Opal 8,743Most active tropical cyclone season ever
North Indian 1673 Rameswaram 2,977
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
15*12*3 Giselle
South Pacific 9250
1965 Atlantic 10104 Betsy 81 Betsy Featured Betsy, the first billion-dollar Atlantic hurricane
Eastern Pacific 11101 Emily 6 Hazel
Western Pacific 443521 Bess
North Indian 146447,000
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1581 Freda
South Pacific 4
1966 Atlantic 17157 Inez 1,096 Inez
Eastern Pacific 18138 Connie
Western Pacific 513020 Kit 997
North Indian 188650 [12]
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
20*11*3* Ivy 3
South Pacific 8
1967 Atlantic 20156 Beulah 79 Beulah
Eastern Pacific 17176 Olivia 121
Western Pacific 403520 Carla 494
North Indian 1564
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11*6*4
South Pacific 8
1968 Atlantic 1394 Gladys 17
Eastern Pacific 26*20*6 Rebecca 9
Western Pacific 392920 Agnes 148
North Indian 13741,037
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11*10*438
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
14*83 Gina
South Pacific 9
Worldwide117 Agnes 1,49
1969 Atlantic 231812 Camille 535 Camille Featured Camille, the second Category 5 storm to make landfall in the contiguous United States
Eastern Pacific 15104 Doreen 10
Western Pacific 342313 Elsie 1,177
North Indian 1461858
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1095108
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
10*6*
South Pacific 7
Worldwide110 Camille 2,688
1970 Atlantic 20147 Celia 111 Celia
Eastern Pacific 21195 Lorraine 22 Adele
Western Pacific 302412 Hope 3,909
North Indian Ocean 1573 Bhola 500,805Included the deadliest tropical cyclone on record
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13*11*8 Jane 4
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
18178 Kathy 14 Ada
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
972 Emma
Worldwide1199139 Hope 504,8653
1971 Atlantic 22136 Edith 52
Eastern Pacific 22*18*12* Olivia 31
Western Pacific 553524 Irma 617
North Indian Ocean 157610,800
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
12117 Maggie-Muriel 32
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
18189 Sheila-Sophie 3 Althea
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
881 Ursula Rosie, Vivienne
Worldwide14410065 Irma 11,5353
1972 Atlantic 1973 Betty 134 Agnes
Eastern Pacific 20149 Celeste 1
Western Pacific 38*30*22* Rita 860
North Indian Ocean 18*76180
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
9*7*2 Fabienne 7
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
15158 Emily 8 Emily
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
10108 Gail 24 Carlotta, Wendy, Bebe
Worldwide1209053 Rita 1,2145
1973 Atlantic 2484 Ellen 22
Eastern Pacific 18127 Ava
Western Pacific 252112 Nora 971
North Indian 1273
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
16*13*5 Lydie 11
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
222213 Flores 1,735 Madge Included the deadliest tropical cyclone in the southern hemisphere
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
771 Lottie 85 Lottie
Worldwide1188541 Nora 2,8242
1974 Atlantic 20114 Carmen 8,227 Carmen, Fifi Featured Fifi, the third deadliest Atlantic hurricane
Eastern Pacific 25*18*11* Maggie 18
Western Pacific 353216 Gloria 361 Bess
North Indian 1273
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
430 Ghislaine
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
16166 Pam 87 Wanda, Tracy Featured Tracy, the smallest tropical cyclone to reach major category strength
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13121 Pam Tina
Worldwide1189340 Carmen, Maggie, & Pam 8,6936
1975 Atlantic 2396 Gladys 87 Eloise
Eastern Pacific 21179 Denise 30
Western Pacific 252014 June 229,160Includes the deadliest Pacific typhoon and 4th deadliest tropical cyclone on record Typhoon Nina
North Indian 2083 Unnamed
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11*7*3* Gervaise 10
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
15155 Trixie & Joan Trixie, Joan
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
9*8*3 Val & Alison Alison
Worldwide1218142 June 229,2874
1976 Atlantic 21106 Belle 84
Eastern Pacific 19159 Annette 1,263
Western Pacific 302514 Louise 650
North Indian 776 Unnamed 10
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
861 Danae 50
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
14*14*7 Ted Beth, Ted
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
8*7*3 David David
Worldwide1048144 Louise 2,0613
1977 Atlantic 1665 Anita 11 Anita
Eastern Pacific 17*84 Florence 8 [13]
Western Pacific 262011 Babe 190
North Indian 662 Andhra Pradesh 10,946
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
12*10*4 Aurore 1
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13135 Leo
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11112 Robert Marion, Robert
Worldwide1057031 Babe 11,1563
1978 Atlantic 24125 Greta 41 Greta
Eastern Pacific 23*19*14* Fico, Hector, & Norman 4 Fico
Western Pacific 353116 Rita 368
North Indian 421 Sri Lanka 1000
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
10*9*2 Fleur & Angele 76
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
10105 Alby 7 Alby
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
673 Bob & Charles Bob, Charles, Diana, Fay
Worldwide1108845 Rita 1,4967
1979 Atlantic 995 David 2,136 David, Frederic
Eastern Pacific 13106 Ignacio
Western Pacific 542412 Tip 541Included Tip, the strongest and largest tropical cyclone on record
North Indian 1151 India 700
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1385 Celine & Idylle 5
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13136 Hazel 15
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1082 Meli 50 Gordon, Kerry, Meli
Worldwide1335936 Tip 3,4425
1980 Atlantic 15119 Allen 337 Allen Featured Allen, the strongest Atlantic hurricane on record by wind speed
Eastern Pacific 16157 Kay
Western Pacific 442415 Wynne 493
North Indian 1430 Unnamed
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
10*8*6*25Included Cyclone Hyacinthe, the wettest tropical cyclone on record
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
171610 Amy Simon
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
772 Peni and Sina 22 Wally
Worldwide1208046 Wynne 8773
1981 Atlantic 22127 Harvey 11
Eastern Pacific 17158 Norma 79
Western Pacific 522913 Elsie 1,268
North Indian 126 Unnamed 92
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11104 Florine 13
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11*11*7 Mabel Cliff
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11115 Gyan 1 Tahmar, Gyan
Worldwide1359344 Elsie 1,4643
1982 Atlantic 962 Debby 29Included one subtropical storm
Eastern Pacific 302312 Olivia 1,937 Iwa Featured Paul, the second deadliest tropical cyclone in the basin
Western Pacific 292519 Mac 523 Bess
North Indian 205
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1483 Damia 87
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13136 Karla Daphne, Dominic
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
884 Isaac Isaac, Joti
Worldwide1208540 Mac 3,0706
1983 Atlantic 743 Alicia 22 Alicia
Eastern Pacific 262112 Kiko, Raymond 168
Western Pacific 332310 Forrest 1,073
North Indian 83
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
432 Andry and Bakoly 75
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
14138 Elinor Elinor, Jane
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
12109 Oscar 16 Lisa, Mark, Oscar, Veena
Worldwide977944 Forrest 1,3137
1984 Atlantic 20135 Diana 37
Eastern Pacific 262113 Douglas 21
Western Pacific 442716 Vanessa 2,919 Ike
North Indian 73430
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11112 Jaminy, and Kamisy 242
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
171712 Kathy Kathy, Lance
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
881 Beti
Worldwide1259650 Vanessa 3,7223
1985 Atlantic 14117 Gloria 60 Elena, Gloria Featured the most hurricane landfalls in the United States since 1886
Eastern Pacific 282413 Rick 1
Western Pacific 572815 Dot 1,355
North Indian 15711,107
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
771 Helisaonina
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
18159 Kirsty Nigel, Sandy, Margot
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
775 Hina 37 Eric
Worldwide1379751 Dot 12,5606
1986 Atlantic 1064 Earl 21
Eastern Pacific 26179 Roslyn 2
Western Pacific 482919 Peggy 905
North Indian 810
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11115 Erinesta 99
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
14146 Victor 153 Winifred, Manu
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11115 Ima 2 Ima, Namu, Raja, Sally
Worldwide1197746 Peggy 1,1936
1987 Atlantic 1473 Emily 10
Eastern Pacific 252010 Max 3 Knut
Western Pacific 322317 Betty 1,403
North Indian 95
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11*7*1 Daodo 12
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1083 Elsie Connie, Jason, Elsie
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
974 Uma 50 Tusi, Uma
Worldwide1007836 Betty 1,4786
1988 Atlantic 19125 Gilbert 550 Gilbert, Joan Featured Gilbert, the second most intense Atlantic hurricane on record
Eastern Pacific 23*15*7 Hector 24 Iva
Western Pacific 523111 Nelson 786 Roy
North Indian 93 Bangladesh 6,740
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
995 Gasitao 100
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
884 Ezenina Agi, Charlie, Herbie, Ilona Included Herbie, the only tropical system to impact Western Australia in May
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
663 Anne 5 Anne, Bola
Worldwide1168034 Gilbert 8,20510
1989 Atlantic 15117 Hugo 136 Hugo
Eastern Pacific 25189 Raymond 34
Western Pacific 55*3220 Gordon and Elsie 3,328
North Indian 10*3*1* Gay 1,785
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11106 Hanitra and Krisy 57
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13126 Orson 6 Ned, Orson
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
16104 Harry 2 Harry, Lili
Worldwide1249051 Orson 5,3485
1990 Atlantic 16148 Gustav 168 Diana, Klaus
Eastern Pacific 27*2116 Trudy 19Tied for record number of hurricanes with 1992, 2014, and 2015
Western Pacific 41*31*19 Flo 1,608 Mike
North Indian 1221 BOB 01 1,577
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1084 Gregoara
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13135 Alex Tina, Ivor, Joy
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1063 Ofa 11 Ofa, Peni, Sina
Worldwide1249256 Flo 3,3839
1991 Atlantic 1284 Claudette 30 Bob
Eastern Pacific 161410 Kevin 11 Fefa
Western Pacific 38*2817 Yuri 5,505 Mireille, Thelma
North Indian 831 BOB 01 138,906Included the fifth-deadliest tropical cyclone on record
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13103 Bella 90
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1293 Graham 56
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
542 Val and Wasa 18 Tia, Val, Wasa
Worldwide1037640 Yuri 144,6167
1992 Atlantic 1074 Andrew 106 Andrew Included one subtropical storm
Eastern Pacific 302716 Tina 25 Iniki Record number of tropical storms
Tied for record number of hurricanes with 1990, 2014, and 2015
Western Pacific 403116 Gay 399 Omar
North Indian 137*1 Forrest 400
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1293 Heather
Australian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13119 Neville 7 Mark, Ian, Nina
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
12106 Fran 29 Betsy, Esau, Fran, Joni, Kina
Worldwide1219349 Gay 96611
1993 Atlantic 1084 Emily 382
Eastern Pacific 18*1511 Lidia 50
Western Pacific 492815 Koryn 758
North Indian 422 BOB 02 714Featured record inactivity
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
14114 Edwina 20
Australian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
985 Oliver 2 Oliver, Polly, Roger, Naomi
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1084 Prema 2 Prema, Rewa
Worldwide1107844 Koryn 1,9286
1994 Atlantic 1273 Florence 1,189
Eastern Pacific 222010 Gilma 4Tied for most Category 5 hurricanes (with 2002 and 2018)
Included John, the second longest lasting tropical cyclone on record
Western Pacific 523619 Melissa and Seth 1,287
North Indian 542 BOB 02 418
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
15129 Geralda 484
Australian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11106 Theodore Pearl, Quenton, Theodore Sharon, Annette
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
653 Theodore Rewa
Worldwide1209150 Geralda 3,2796
1995 Atlantic 211911 Opal 182 Luis, Marilyn, Opal, Roxanne Tied for fifth most active season on record
Eastern Pacific 11107 Juliette 124 Ismael Record inactivity for tropical depressions
Western Pacific 47248 Angela 1,314
North Indian 832 BOB 07 554
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
12105 Marlene
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1198 Chloe 8 Violet, Warren, Agnes, Gertie
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
110 William 2 William Featured record inactivity in the basin
Worldwide1107641 Angela 2,18412
1996 Atlantic 13139 Edouard 248 Cesar, Fran, Hortense
Eastern Pacific 14*9*5* Douglas 46
Western Pacific 523116 Herb 935
North Indian 952 BOB 05 2,075
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1395 Bonita 109
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
21176 Olivia 1 Barry, Celeste, Ethel, Kirsty, Olivia, Fergus Included Olivia, which produced the world's highest non-tornadic winds on record
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
862 Beti 2 Beti
Worldwide1308744 Bonita 3,41610
1997 Atlantic 983 Erika 12Included one subtropical storm
Eastern Pacific 24199 Linda 261 Pauline, Paka
Western Pacific 472816 Ivan and Joan 4,181Most Category 5's on record
North Indian 1041 BOB 01 1,197
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1473 Helinda 275
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
12126 Pancho 34 Rachel, Justin, Rhonda, Sid
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
19167 Gavin 59 Drena, Gavin, Hina, Keli, Martin, Osea
Worldwide1088944 Linda 6,01912
1998 Atlantic 141410 Mitch 12,010 Georges, Mitch Second deadliest season on record

Featured Mitch, the deadliest storm in the basin since 1780

Eastern Pacific 16136 Howard 54
Western Pacific 30168 Zeb 924
North Indian 1263 ARB 02 10,212
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
2051 Anacelle 88
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13116 Thelma 3 Katrina
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
18126 Ron and Susan 35 Ron, Susan, Tui, Ursula, Veli, Cora
Worldwide1177740 Zeb, Ron, and Susan 23,3269
1999 Atlantic 16128 Floyd 195 Floyd, Lenny
Eastern Pacific 1496 Dora 16
Western Pacific 45205 Bart 976
North Indian 843 BOB 06 15,780Included the strongest tropical cyclone on record in the Bay of Bengal
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1172 Evrina 2
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1296 Gwenda 6$250 million (AUD) Rona, Elaine, Gwenda, John Featured Gwenda, the strongest tropical cyclone on record in the basin, tied with Inigo
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
2073 Dani Dani, Frank
Worldwide1176232 Gwenda 16,9758

2000s

YearBasinNumber of
tropical cyclones
Number of
named storms [nb 7]
≥64  knots [nb 8]
(74  mph, 119  km/h)
sustained winds
Strongest
storm
DeathsDamage
US$
Retired namesNotes
2000 Atlantic 19158 Keith 79 Keith Included one subtropical storm
Eastern Pacific 22196 Carlotta 27
Western Pacific 512313 Bilis 467
North Indian 652 BOB 05 238
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1684 Hudah 1,044Included one subtropical depression with gale-force winds
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13127 Paul 0$150 million (AUD) Steve, Tessi, Rosita, Sam
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1964 Kim 1 Kim
Worldwide1218542 Hudah 1,8566
2001 Atlantic 17159 Michelle 105 Allison, Iris, Michelle
Eastern Pacific 19158 Juliette 13 Adolph Featured Adolph, the first May hurricane to reach Category 4 strength in the basin
Western Pacific 452616 Faxai 1,287 Vamei Featured Vamei, the closest tropical cyclone to the equator
North Indian 641 ARB 01 108
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1384 Ando 4
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13102 Walter Abigail
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1062 Waka 8 Paula, Sose, Trina, Waka
Worldwide1198242 Faxai 1,52510
2002 Atlantic 14124 Isidore 53 Isidore, Lili
Eastern Pacific 21168 Kenna 7 Kenna Tied for most Category 5 hurricanes (with 1994 and 2018)
Western Pacific 442615* Fengshen 725 Chataan, Rusa, Pongsona
North Indian 740 BOB 04 182
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
151310 Hary 106
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1083 Chris 19$1 million (AUD) Chris
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1642 Zoe Zoe
Worldwide1248040 Zoe 1,0928
2003 Atlantic 21167 Isabel 92 Fabian, Isabel, Juan
Eastern Pacific 17167 Nora 23
Western Pacific 452114 Maemi 360 Yanyan, Imbudo, Maemi
North Indian 731 ARB 06 358
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13127 Kalunde 115Included one subtropical depression with hurricane-force winds
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
12115 Inigo 60 Erica, Inigo,Featured Inigo, tied with Gwenda for the most intense in the Australian basin
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1697 Erica 23 Ami, Beni, Cilla, Heta
Worldwide1318848 Inigo 1,03112
2004 Atlantic 16159 Ivan 3,100+ Charley, Frances, Ivan, Jeanne Included one subtropical storm
Eastern Pacific 18126 Javier
Western Pacific 452919 Chaba 2,428 Sudal, Tingting, Rananim
North Indian 941 BOB 01 587First season with named cyclonic storms
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1895 Gafilo 396Included Gafilo, the strongest cyclone on record in the basin
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1093 Fay $22 million (AUD) Monty, Fay
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1531 Ivy 15 Ivy
South Atlantic 111 Catarina 3First hurricane on record to strike Brazil
Worldwide1298044 Gafilo 6,52910
2005 Atlantic 312815 Wilma 2,280+ Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Stan, WilmaTied (with 2020) for most hurricanes and major hurricanes
Most tropical cyclones and Category 5's (4) in one season
Most retired names

Featured Wilma, the strongest storm on record in the basin
Featured Katrina, tied as costliest storm on record
Included 1 subtropical storm and 1 subtropical depression

Eastern Pacific 17157 Kenneth 6
Western Pacific 332413 Haitang 436 Matsa, Nabi, Longwang
North Indian 1230 Pyarr 273
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1983 Juliet 78
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
14106 Ingrid Harvey, Ingrid
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1785 Percy Meena, Nancy, Olaf, Percy
Worldwide1419449 Wilma 3,07314
2006 Atlantic 10105 Gordon and Helene 14
Eastern Pacific 251911 Ioke 14 Ioke
Western Pacific 40*24*15* Yagi 3,886 Chanchu, Bilis, Saomai, Xangsane, Durian
North Indian 1231 Mala 623
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1183 Carina 59
Australian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
16117 Glenda 1 Clare, Larry, Glenda, Monica
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
2075 Xavier
Worldwide1328046 Yagi & Glenda 4,59710
2007 Atlantic 17156 Dean 423 Dean, Felix, Noel Included one subtropical storm
Includes two Category 5 Hurricanes (Dean and Felix) that made landfall
Eastern Pacific 15114 Flossie 42
Western Pacific 342414 Sepat 388
North Indian 1142 Gonu 16,248
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
17116 Dora and Favio 172Included the 2nd wettest tropical cyclone on record
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1394 George 152 George, Guba
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1251 Daman 4 Cliff, Daman
Worldwide1158737 George 17,4297
2008 Atlantic 17168 Ike 1,047 Gustav, Ike, Paloma Only year on record in which a major hurricane existed in every month from July through November
Eastern Pacific 19177 Norbert 45 Alma
Western Pacific 402211 Jangmi 1,936
North Indian 1041 Nargis 138,927Second-costliest North Indian cyclone season on record
Featured Nargis, the 5th deadliest tropical cyclone on record
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
12109 Hondo 123
Australian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1473 Billy 1 Helen
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1371 Funa 12 Funa, Gene
Worldwide1248340 Jangmi 142,0917
2009 Atlantic 1193 Bill 9
Eastern Pacific 23208 Rick 16
Western Pacific 41*2213 Nida 2,348 Morakot, Ketsana, Parma
North Indian 840 Aila 421
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
15114 Cleo 29
Australian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1793 Hamish 2 Hamish, Laurence
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1450 Lin and Mick 6 Mick
Worldwide1267831 Nida 2,8316
2010 Atlantic 211912 Igor 314 Igor, Tomas Tied for fifth most active season on record
Tied for second most hurricanes in a season on record
Eastern Pacific 13*83 Celia 268Least active Pacific hurricane season on record tied with 1977
Western Pacific 29147 Megi 384 Fanapi Quietest Pacific typhoon season on record
North Indian 865 Giri 402
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1174 Edzani 85
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
159 [nb 9] 3 Ului 4 Magda
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1275 Ului 7 Oli, Pat, Tomas, Ului
Worldwide1026739 Megi 1,4648
2011
Atlantic 20197 Ophelia 114 Irene Tied for fifth most active season on record
Eastern Pacific 131110 Dora 43
Western Pacific 39218 Songda 3,111 Washi
North Indian 1021 Thane 360
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1142 Bingiza 77Included one subtropical depression with gale-force winds
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
26106 Yasi 3 Carlos
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1775 Wilma 13 Vania, Wilma, Yasi, Atu
South Atlantic 11
Worldwide1327239 Songda 3,7217
2012 Atlantic 191910 Sandy 354 Sandy Tied for fifth most active season
Tied (with 2016 and 2020) for most active season before July
Record tying 8 named storms forming in August
Eastern Pacific 171710 Emilia 8
Western Pacific 352514 Sanba 2,487 Vicente, Bopha Second costliest season ever recorded
North Indian 520 Nilam 128
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
15134 Funso 164Included one subtropical depression with gale-force winds
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1972 Lua 16 Heidi, Jasmine, Lua
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
2475 Jasmine 27 Evan, Freda
Worldwide1318945 Sanba 3,1848
2013 Atlantic 15142 Humberto 47 Ingrid Included one subtropical storm
Tied (with 1982) for fewest hurricanes since 1930
Eastern Pacific 21209 Raymond 181 Manuel Featured Manuel, the second costliest Pacific hurricane on record

Second costliest Eastern Pacific hurricane season on record

Western Pacific 4931*13 Haiyan 8,513 Sonamu, Utor, Fitow, Haiyan Deadliest season since 1975

Featured Haiyan, the second strongest storm to make landfall on record

North Indian 1053 Phailin 323
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
10107 Bruce 137
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
18116 Narelle 20 Oswald, Rusty
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
2232 Sandra
Worldwide1396741 Haiyan 9,2218
2014 Atlantic 986 Gonzalo 21
Eastern Pacific 232216 Marie 49 Odile Tied for record number of hurricanes with 1990, 1992 and 2015
Western Pacific 32*23*11* Vongfong 576 Rammasun Highest amount of Category 5 Typhoons since 1997.
North Indian 832 Nilofar 183Tied for record earliest (with 2019)
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
15103 Hellen 8
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1794 Ita 22 Ita
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1962 Ian 12 Ian, Lusi
Worldwide1217842 Vongfong 8715
2015 Atlantic 12114 Joaquin 89 Erika, Joaquin
Eastern Pacific 312616 Patricia 44 Patricia Record number of tropical depressions
Tied for record number of hurricanes with 1990, 1992 and 2014
Featured Patricia, the strongest hurricane in the Western Hemisphere
Western Pacific 39*27*18* Soudelor 350 Soudelor, Mujigae, Koppu, Melor
North Indian 1242 Chapala 363
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
12113 Eunice 111Record number of very intense tropical cyclones
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1476 Marcia 2 Lam, Marcia
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1982 Pam 17 Pam, Ula
Worldwide1369249 Patricia 97611
2016 Atlantic 16157 Matthew 748 Matthew, Otto Tied (with 2012 and 2020) for most active season before July

Featured Matthew, the first Category 5 in 9 years

Eastern Pacific 23*22*13 Seymour 11Earliest season on record
Western Pacific 512613 Meranti 972 Meranti, Sarika, Haima, Nock-ten
North Indian 941 Vardah 401
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
863 Fantala 13Included one subtropical depression with gale-force winds
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1940 Stan Featured record inactive season
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1664 Winston 49 Winston Featured Winston, the strongest storm on record in the Southern Hemisphere
Worldwide1408141 Winston 2,1947
2017 Atlantic 181710 Maria 3,364 Harvey, Irma, Maria, Nate Costliest hurricane season on record
Highest rainfall produced by a tropical cyclone in the United States and its territories
First-ever three Category 4 U.S. hurricane landfalls in a single season
Second season to feature multiple Category 5 landfalls after 2007

Featured Harvey, tied as most costly storm on record

Eastern Pacific 20189 Fernanda 45Featured Selma, the first tropical storm to make landfall in El Salvador
Western Pacific 412711 Lan 860 Hato, Kai-tak, Tembin First season on record to feature no Category 5 equivalent typhoons since 1977
North Indian 1031 Ochki 834
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
853 Enawo 449
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
28113 Ernie 57 Debbie
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
2042 Donna 3 Cook, Donna
Worldwide1418539 Maria 2,69810Costliest Tropical Cyclone year on record.
2018 Atlantic 16158 Michael 173 Florence, Michael Included one subtropical storm
Eastern Pacific 262313 Walaka 52Tied for most Category 5 hurricanes (with 1994 and 2002)
Western Pacific 44*29*13 Kong-rey & Yutu 771 Rumbia, Mangkhut, Yutu
North Indian 1473 Mekunu 343
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
13128 Cilida 35
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
27113 Marcus 1 Marcus
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1683 Gita 11 Gita, Josie, Keni
Worldwide15010451 Kong-rey & Yutu 1,4979
2019 Atlantic 20186 Dorian 98 Dorian Included Hurricane Dorian, tied for the highest sustained winds at landfall
Eastern Pacific 21197 Barbara 7Latest date for the first depression to form since reliable records began in 1971
Western Pacific 522917 Halong 388 Lekima, Faxai, Hagibis, Kammuri, Phanfone Costliest season on record.
North Indian 12*8*6 Kyarr 173Tied for record earliest (with 2014)
Featured record number of very intense tropical cyclones
Featured Cyclone Kyarr, the strongest tropical cyclone on record in the Arabian Sea
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
15*13*11 Kenneth & Ambali 1,721Record storms, cyclones, and intense tropical cyclones in a single season
Costliest season

Featured Idai, the deadliest tropical cyclone in the basin Featured Kenneth, the strongest tropical cyclone to strike Mozambique on record

Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1685 Veronica 14 Trevor, Veronica
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1163 Pola Pola, Sarai
South Atlantic 220 Iba
Worldwide14310556 Halong 2,09010
2020 Atlantic 313014 Iota 417$51.146 billion Laura, Eta, Iota Most active Atlantic hurricane season in recorded history

Tied (with 2012 and 2016) for most active season on record before July Most amount of storms forming in September on record (10)

Eastern Pacific 21174 Marie 47Featured the earliest recorded tropical cyclone east of 140W
Western Pacific 322310 Goni 457 Vongfong, Linfa, Molave, Goni, Vamco Includes Goni, the strongest storm to make landfall on record.
North Indian 953 Amphan 269Included the second costliest storm on record in the basin
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
773 Ambali 46
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1573 Damien 28 Damien, Harold, Mangga
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
743 Yasa 34 Tino, Yasa
South Atlantic 330 Kurumí 70Unknown
Mediterranean 111 Ianos 4Featured Ianos, the strongest cyclone by sustained winds on record in the Mediterranean
Worldwide1229536 Goni 1,38613Most active tropical cyclone year on record
2021 Atlantic 21217 Sam 158>$55.178 billion Ida Third most active season on record
Eastern Pacific 12124 Felicia 5Featured the earliest recorded tropical storm east of 140W
Western Pacific 25123 Surigae 503 Conson, Kompasu, Rai
North Indian 322 Tauktae 194
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1073 Faraji 34
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
2283 Niran 272 Seroja, Seth
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
1042 Niran 7 Ana
South Atlantic 330 Raoni 70Unknown
Worldwide1279036 Surigae 13327
2022 Atlantic 16148 Fiona 337>$120.425 billion Fiona, Ian Featured Fiona, the lowest recorded barometric pressure hurricane to hit Canada. [17]
Eastern Pacific 19 *19 *10 * Darby 26>$54.2 million
Western Pacific 362510 Nanmadol 490$3.384 billion Malakas, Megi, Ma-on, Hinnamnor, Noru, Nalgae
North Indian 1530 Asani 79Unknown
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
17 *15 *6 * Darian 376$312 million
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
30 *9 *3 Darian 4>$75 million
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
11 *5 *2 * Dovi 2>$105 million Cody
South Atlantic 110 Yakecan 2$50 million
Worldwide1459113 Nanmadol 1,316>$124.4052 billion9
2023 Atlantic 21207 Lee 18$4.19 billion
Eastern Pacific 201710 Otis 67$13.071 billion Dora, Otis Featured Otis, the first Category 5 landfall in basin history and the costliest storm ever in the basin
Western Pacific 291710 Mawar 191$36.92 billion Doksuri, Saola, Haikui
North Indian 964 Mocha 523$247 million
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
7 *7 *5 * Freddy 1,483$675 millionFeatured record number of very intense tropical cyclones
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
20 *55 Ilsa 9$677 million Freddy, Gabrielle, Ilsa, Jasper Featured Cyclone Freddy, the longest-lasting tropical cyclone on record
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
14 *6 *5 * Kevin 17$9.6 billion Judy, Kevin, Lola, Mal Costliest South Pacific Season and costliest in the Southern Hemisphere.
South Atlantic 100 Unnamed 0
Mediterranean 110 Daniel 4,361Featured Daniel, the costliest cyclone on record in the Mediterranean
Worldwide1157943 Mawar 6,642>$92.715 billion13
2024 Atlantic 181811 Milton 400$128.072 billion Beryl, Helene, Milton Featured Beryl, the earliest Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic by record, beating Emily in 2005. [18] It featured Debby, the most costliest severe weather event to hit Quebec, Canada. [19]

Also featured Milton, the fifth strongest storm in the Atlantic basin's history by barometric pressure. [20]

Eastern Pacific 15135 Kristy 29$2.51 billion John
Western Pacific 392512 Yagi 1,255$26.41 billion Ewiniar, Yagi, Krathon, Trami, Kong-rey, Toraji, Usagi, Man-yi
North Indian 1241 Remal 279$2.31 billion
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
15 *13 *8 * Djoungou 151>$1.21 billionFeatured Chido, the costliest cyclone ever in the basin; August–December was the first half of costliest season ever in the basin
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
16 *8 *5 * Olga 52$675 million Kirrily, Megan
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
9 *2 *0 * Nat
South Atlantic 220 Akará
Worldwide1268542 Milton 2,166>$259.186 Billion14
2025 Atlantic 13135 Melissa 128>$6.555 billionIncluded one subtropical storm, Karen, which became the northernmost-forming system ever
Eastern Pacific 202011 Erick 38>$326 millionFeatured Erick, the earliest major hurricane on record to make landfall along the coast of Mexico
Western Pacific 382713 Ragasa 690>$9.1 billionIncluded one unofficial tropical storm. A rare Category 4 typhoon (Neoguri) intensified in a high latitude, making it one of the strongest unusually high-latitude cyclones on record.
North Indian 1440 Shakhti 3,110>$22.30 billionFeatured Senyar, the first cyclone to form at the Strait of Malacca as well as the costliest and deadliest cyclone of the year 2025
South-West Indian
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
14 *13 *7 * Vince 38>$1.19 billionFirst officially recognized Subtropical Storm in the basin (Kanto); January–July was second half of costliest season in basin history
Australia
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
23 *98 Zelia 2>$1.983 billion Zelia, Alfred
South Pacific
(Jan.–July/Aug.–Dec.)
9 *40 Rae 0Unknown Rae
Worldwide1319044 Melissa 4,006>$41.45 billion3

See also

Notes

  1. Tropical cyclones have been named throughout most of the world since the 1960s, and worldwide since 2004. [1]
  2. Tropical cyclones with maximum sustained winds of at 64 knots (74  mph, 119  km/h) has been considered a "hurricane" on the Beaufort scale since it was designed by Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort by 1806, [2] and is now classified a Category 1 on the Saffir–Simpson scale in the Atlantic and East Pacific Ocean, a typhoon in the West Pacific Ocean, a very severe cyclonic storm in the North Indian Ocean, a tropical cyclone in the South-West Indian Ocean, and a Category 3 on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale used for storms near Australia and in the South Pacific Ocean.
  3. Tropical cyclones have been named throughout most of the world since the 1960s, and worldwide since 2004. [3]
  4. Tropical cyclones with maximum sustained winds of at 64 knots (74  mph, 119  km/h) has been considered a "hurricane" on the Beaufort scale since it was designed by Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort by 1806, [4] and is now classified a Category 1 on the Saffir–Simpson scale in the Atlantic and East Pacific Ocean, a typhoon in the West Pacific Ocean, a very severe cyclonic storm in the North Indian Ocean, a tropical cyclone in the South-West Indian Ocean, and a Category 3 on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale used for storms near Australia and in the South Pacific Ocean.
  5. Tropical cyclones have been named throughout most of the world since the 1960s, and worldwide since 2004. [7]
  6. Tropical cyclones with maximum sustained winds of at 64 knots (74  mph, 119  km/h) has been considered a "hurricane" on the Beaufort scale since it was designed by Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort by 1806, [8] and is now classified a Category 1 on the Saffir–Simpson scale in the Atlantic and East Pacific Ocean, a typhoon in the West Pacific Ocean, a very severe cyclonic storm in the North Indian Ocean, a tropical cyclone in the South-West Indian Ocean, and a Category 3 on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale used for storms near Australia and in the South Pacific Ocean.
  7. Tropical cyclones have been named throughout most of the world since the 1960s, and worldwide since 2004. [14]
  8. Tropical cyclones with maximum sustained winds of at 64 knots (74  mph, 119  km/h) has been considered a "hurricane" on the Beaufort scale since it was designed by Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort by 1806, [15] and is now classified a Category 1 on the Saffir–Simpson scale in the Atlantic and East Pacific Ocean, a typhoon in the West Pacific Ocean, a very severe cyclonic storm in the North Indian Ocean, a tropical cyclone in the South-West Indian Ocean, and a Category 3 on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale used for storms near Australia and in the South Pacific Ocean.
  9. TCWC Jakarta named Tropical Cyclone Anggrek, but TCWC Perth declassified Anggrek as a tropical cyclone because gale-force winds never extended more than halfway around the system center. [16]

References

  1. Neal Dorst; Chris Landsea (June 1, 2008). "Subject: B1) How and why are tropical cyclones named?". Frequently Asked Questions. Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  2. Neal Dorst (August 13, 2004). "Subject: D10) Why do hurricane force winds start at 64 knots ?". Frequently Asked Questions. Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  3. Neal Dorst; Chris Landsea (June 1, 2008). "Subject: B1) How and why are tropical cyclones named?". Frequently Asked Questions. Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  4. Neal Dorst (August 13, 2004). "Subject: D10) Why do hurricane force winds start at 64 knots ?". Frequently Asked Questions. Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  5. 1 2 Ludlum, David McWilliams (1963). Early American hurricanes, 1492–1870. American Meteorological Society.
  6. d'Aubert, AnaMaria; Nunn, Patrick D (March 2012). "Database 1: Tropical Cyclones (1558–1970)". Furious Winds and Parched Islands: Tropical Cyclones (1558–1970) and Droughts (1722–1987) in the Pacific. Xlibris. pp. 58–171. ISBN   978-1-4691-7008-4.
  7. Neal Dorst; Chris Landsea (June 1, 2008). "Subject: B1) How and why are tropical cyclones named?". Frequently Asked Questions. Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  8. Neal Dorst (August 13, 2004). "Subject: D10) Why do hurricane force winds start at 64 knots ?". Frequently Asked Questions. Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  9. 1 2 Stephen Visher (November 1922). "Notes on Typhoons, with Charts of Normal and Aberrant Tracks" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 50 (11): 583–589. Bibcode:1922MWRv...50..583V. doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1922)50<583:NOTWCO>2.0.CO;2 . Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  10. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900-1952 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
  11. R. K. Chun (1952). Flood of August 1950 in the Waimea area Kauai, Hawaii (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: United States Geological Survey . Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  12. "On the Editor's Desk". Mariners Weather Log. 11 (2). Environmental Science Services Administration: 52. March 1967.
  13. "8 Killed as Storm Strikes California". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. August 18, 1977. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  14. Neal Dorst; Chris Landsea (June 1, 2008). "Subject: B1) How and why are tropical cyclones named?". Frequently Asked Questions. Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  15. Neal Dorst (August 13, 2004). "Subject: D10) Why do hurricane force winds start at 64 knots ?". Frequently Asked Questions. Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  16. Auden, Tony (21 June 2011). Tropical Cyclone Anthony: 23 – 31 January 2011 (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology's Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  17. "Fiona broke many records – Waterfront Media Halifax". 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  18. West, Jordan (2024-07-12). "Record-Breaking Hurricane Beryl: Catastrophic Damage and Unprecedented Tornado Outbreak". WVTM. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  19. "The costliest severe weather event in Quebec's history – August flooding caused nearly $2.5 billion in insured damage". www.ibc.ca. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  20. Brown, Brylee (2024-10-10). "Hurricane Milton shattering records in the Atlantic Basin". WVTM. Retrieved 2025-07-03.