 | This article needs additional citations for verification .(February 2024) |
Tunjungan (Dutch: Toenjoengan) is an area of Surabaya, Indonesia. It is home to the Plaza Tunjungan shopping area. [1]
| | This article needs additional citations for verification .(February 2024) |
Tunjungan (Dutch: Toenjoengan) is an area of Surabaya, Indonesia. It is home to the Plaza Tunjungan shopping area. [1]
Tunjungan has been known for a long time. Since the days of the Dutch East Indies, this road was designed to be a business district. Therefore, many shops, offices or hotels were built along this road and some of them are still left today.
Tunjungan, is a strategic connecting road and the golden triangle area of Jalan Embong Malang and Jalan Blauran. Besides the strategy, this road is a channel of important roads in Surabaya. For example, from the southeast, Tunjungan continues with Jalan Governor Suryo. In the south, it connects with Jalan Embong Malang. East direction of Tunjungan which is connected to Jalan Genteng Besar and Jalan Genteng Kali. To the north of Jalan Gemblongan, to the west it continues to Jalan Praban, and if it is continued, it will reach Blauran.
Tourists can enjoy the atmosphere of this city on foot, because the sidewalk on this Tunjungan Street is quite wide. Along the road there are historical buildings along the Tunjungan road. Like the Siola Building, it is a building that was founded in 1877. It was an Englishman named Robert Laidlaw who built this building and made it a wholesale and wholesale center.
Siola is the most comprehensive wholesaler under the umbrella of Whiteaway Laidlaw & Co, a world-famous wholesale trade mark at that time. Since the early 1900s, this building was the largest shopping center in the Dutch East Indies. In the next period, this place was filled with Japanese people and changed its name to the Chiyoda Shop which sells lots of luggage bags and shoes. During the battle of November 10, 1945, this building was used as a place for fighters to strategize against British troops. Great fighting was inevitable, until then the British bombed this building, destroying its front.
Only in the 1960s, this building was worked on by businessmen who later built a retail building called Siola. However, in 1998, this retail center was closed because it was unable to compete with other shopping centers. Then, this building was filled by the Ramayana Department Store and is now the Tunjungan Center.
In the 1930s, there was a shop called Nam. Located at the junction between Tunjungan and Jalan Embong Malang. Nam's shop then moved. It was only in 1938 that a new building was built called Toko Kwang. Now the place is used as the Surabaya Struggle Press Monument.
On this Tunjungan street there is also a hotel with the name Hotel Majapahit. This hotel was founded by an Armenian named Lucas Martin Sarkies, while for the architect he entrusted James Afprey from England. Lucas Martin also owns hotel chains such as the Raffles in Singapore, the Strand in Myanmar and the Eastern and Oriental in Penang.
The hotel, which was originally called Oranje during the colonial period, witnessed the history of the series of fighting on 10 November 1945. The beginning of the feud was the raising of the Dutch flag at the Yamato Hotel.
Initially, Sudirman asked the Dutch to lower the flag that was flying at the hotel which was also named Yamato. However, the Dutch ignored the warning. Even the negotiations did not reach an agreement. So, on September 18, 1945 there was a rebellion. Arek-arek Suroboyo, who had surrounded Hotel Yamato since morning, immediately tore off the blue cloth on the Dutch flag. So that the flag becomes red and white like the Indonesian flag.
Apart from shops and hotels, there is also a Hellendorn restaurant on Tunjungan. Hellendor became one of the favorite places for aristocrats and wealthy merchants to enjoy a sumptuous dinner.
The name of this street forms the basis for the name of the famous shopping center in Surabaya, namely Tunjungan Plaza and Hotel Tunjungan, although these two places are located between Jalan Basuki Rahmat and Jalan Embong Malang.
The historical building of Hotel Majapahit Surabaya which is now managed by Mandarin Oriental is also located on Tunjungan.
The national flag of Indonesia is a simple bicolor with two horizontal bands, red (top) and white (bottom) with an overall ratio of 2:3. It was introduced and hoisted in public during the proclamation of independence on 17 August 1945 at 56 Proklamasi Street in Jakarta, and again when the Dutch formally transferred sovereignty on 27 December 1949. The design of the flag has remained unchanged since.
Surabaya is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern corner of Java island, on the Madura Strait, it is one of the earliest port cities in Southeast Asia. According to the National Development Planning Agency, Surabaya is one of the four main central cities of Indonesia, alongside Jakarta, Medan, and Makassar. The city had a population of 2,874,314 within its city limits at the 2020 census and 9.9 million in the extended Surabaya metropolitan area, making it the second-largest metropolitan area in Indonesia. Surabaya metropolitan is also ASEAN 7th largest economy ahead of Hanoi.
East Java is a province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island. It has a land border only with the province of Central Java to the west; the Java Sea and the Indian Ocean border its northern and southern coasts, respectively, while the narrow Bali Strait to the east separates Java from Bali by around 2.29 kilometres (1.42 mi). Located in eastern Java, the province also includes the island of Madura, as well as the Kangean islands and other smaller island groups located further east and Masalembu archipelagos in the north. Its capital is Surabaya, the second largest city in Indonesia, a major industrial center and also a major business center. Banyuwangi is the largest regency in East Java and the largest on the island of Java.
Malang, historically known as Tumapel, is an inland city in the Indonesian province of East Java. It has a history dating back to the age of Singhasari Kingdom. It is the second most populous city in the province, with a population of 820,043 at the 2010 Census and 843,810 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 846,126. The Malang Metropolitan area was home to 3,663,691 inhabitants in 2010, spread across two cities and 22 districts. Malang is the third largest city by economy in East Java, after Surabaya and Kediri, with an estimated 2016 GDP at Rp. 44.30 trillion.
Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an important centre for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry. Renowned as a centre of Indonesian education, Yogyakarta is home to a large student population and dozens of schools and universities, including Gadjah Mada University, the country's largest institute of higher education and one of its most prestigious.
The Sarkies Brothers, Martin (1852–1912), Tigran (1861–1912), Aviet (1862–1923), and Arshak (1868–1931), were a group of brothers of Armenian ethnicity best known for founding a chain of luxury hotels throughout Southeast Asia. The brothers were born in Isfahan, Iran.
The Battle of Surabaya was fought between regular infantry and militia of the Indonesian nationalist movement and British and British Indian troops as a part of the Indonesian National Revolution against the re-imposition of Dutch colonial rule. The peak of the battle was in November 1945. The battle was the largest single battle of the revolution and became a national symbol of Indonesian resistance. Considered a heroic effort by Indonesians, the battle helped galvanise Indonesian and international support for Indonesian independence. 10 November is celebrated annually as Heroes' Day.
The Hotel Majapahit is a historic hotel in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, opened in 1911. The hotel is currently managed by Accor through its MGallery chain.
Merdeka Square is a large square located in the center of Jakarta, Indonesia. Merdeka is the Indonesian word for freedom or independence. Measuring approximately one square kilometer in area, if the surrounding fields within the Merdeka Square are included, it is considered one of the largest squares in the world. At 75 hectares, it is over five times the size of Tiananmen Square, and 12 times the size of Place de la Concorde.
Tunjungan Plaza (TP) is a superblock in Surabaya and is the second-largest shopping center in Indonesia after Pakuwon Mall, both owned-and-operated by Pakuwon Jati which has its headquarters inside the superblock. Initially inaugurated in 1986, it has a net leaseable area of 253,187 m2, which houses more than 500 retail outlets including boutiques, restaurants, cafes, cinemas, bookstores, supermarkets, and children's arcade center. It is a part of Tunjungan City Superblock, an integrated multi-facilities venue, which includes the mall, Menara Mandiri Office Tower at the top of TP 2, Regency Condominium and Sheraton Surabaya Hotel & Towers at the top of TP 3, Four Points by Sheraton at the top of TP 4, The Peak Residence and Pakuwon Center at the top of TP 5, One Icon Residence and Pakuwon Tower at the top of TP 6. First opened on 15 December 1986, it is divided into six buildings: TP 1, TP 2, TP 3, TP 4, TP 5 and TP 6.
Surabaya Kota Station (SB) is a railway station in Bongkaran, Pabean Cantikan, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The local people usually call it Semut Station.
The Battle of Bubat also known as Pasunda Bubat is the battle between the Sundanese royal family and the Majapahit army that took place in Bubat Square on the northern part of Trowulan in 1279 Saka or 1357 CE.
F.J. Fuchs was a harness, saddle, buggy, horse, carriage, tire and automobile supply business headquartered in Batavia, Dutch East Indies with shops and garages in various cities in Java and in Medan, Sumatra. The company became known as Fuchs en Rens. It rented and eventually sold horses, carriages, cattle and motor cars as well as offering maintenance and repair services at various garages and workshops. Fuchs & Rens was Batavia's main supplier of cars and tires and left a legacy of buildings in various Indonesian cities. Two of the company's three buildings in the western part of Tanah Abang were demolished in the 21st century to make way for a restaurant.
Colonial architecture in Surabaya includes the legacy of neoclassical architecture and Dutch architecture built during the Dutch East Indies era. The old city in Surabaya is a tourist attraction but faces problems with the deterioration of older buildings. It includes Dutch architecture, has an Arab quarter and areas exhibiting Chinese influence. Jembatan Merah is an area known for its Dutch architecture.
Pakuwon Mall is a shopping mall in Surabaya, Indonesia. It is the largest mall in Indonesia with a net leasable area of 200,000 m2. This mall is connected with Pakuwon Trade Center (PTC). It is on Jalan Puncak Indah Lontar at Pakuwon Indah Superblock complex at 30-hectare land area, at the CBD of West Surabaya. At the top of Pakuwon Mall, there are four tower apartments, which are called Orchard and Tanglin Tower, Anderson and Benson Tower, and there are two condominium towers called La Riz and La Viz. La Viz is still under construction. Also, there are 2 hotels right above this mall, The Westin and Four Points by Sheraton. This mall was first opened in November 2003 by PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk, two years after Pakuwon Group opened Tunjungan Plaza 4. Pakuwon Mall has six floors, while Pakuwon Trade Center has only three.
Ciputra World Surabaya (Mall) is a mall in Surabaya, Indonesia. Officially opened on 22 July 2011, it is located in a super-block in Southwest Surabaya along Maj. Gen. Sungkono Avenue. Ciputa World Surbaya was built on a 9-hectare (22-acre) site in a Central Business District area and developed by Dr. HC. Ir. Ciputra. It is currently the 14th largest building in the world based on floor area.
PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk is an Indonesian real estate developer based in Surabaya and the holding company of Pakuwon Group. Pakuwon Group was founded by Alexander Tedja in 1982. This organization centralizes on the construction of shopping centres and office buildings in Surabaya and Jakarta. Pakuwon Jati embodies the superblock concept in Indonesia, a large-scale integrated development in malls, offices, condominiums and hotels. Pakuwon owns and manages shopping centers such as Tunjungan Plaza superblocks, BBD Tower complex office, five-stars Sheraton Surabaya Hotel, Condominium and Laguna Indah real estate, as well as several industrial estates located in Surabaya metropolitan area. On August 22, 1989, Pakuwon obtained an effective statement from Bapepam-LK to conduct an initial public offering (IPO). These shares were listed on the Surabaya Stock Exchange and the Jakarta Stock Exchange on October 9, 1989.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Surabaya, Indonesia.
The Hotel Yamato incident was the tearing of the blue colour of the Dutch flag flying at Hotel Yamato on 19 September 1945, which was preceded by the failure of negotiations between Soedirman and W. V. C. Ploegman to lower the Dutch flag.