Tveit (municipality)

Last updated
Tveit Municipality
Tveit herred
Kjevik.jpg
Aerial view of Tveit (northeast of the fjord)
Norway Counties Vest-Agder Position.svg
Vest-Agder within Norway
NO 1013 Tveit.svg
Tveit within Vest-Agder
Coordinates: 58°13′40″N8°07′13″E / 58.2279°N 08.1204°E / 58.2279; 08.1204
Country Norway
County Vest-Agder
District Sørlandet
Established1 Jan 1838
  Created as Formannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 1965
  Succeeded by Kristiansand Municipality
Administrative centre Tveit
Area
 (upon dissolution)
  Total107 km2 (41 sq mi)
Population
 (1965)
  Total2,802
  Density26/km2 (68/sq mi)
Demonym Tveitsokning [1]
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code NO-1013 [2]

Tveit is a former municipality that was located in the old Vest-Agder county in Norway. The 107-square-kilometre (41 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1965. The municipality was located in the eastern part of the present-day municipality of Kristiansand along the river Topdalselva. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Tveit where Tveit Church is located. [3]

Contents

History

The parish of Tveit was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the municipalities of Tveit (population: 2,802), Oddernes (population: 18,668), and Randesund (population: 1,672) were merged with the town of Kristiansand (population: 27,100) to form a new, larger municipality of Kristiansand. [4]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Tveit farm (Old Norse : Þveit) since the first Tveit Church was built there. The name is identical to the word þveit which means "a piece of cleared land cut from a forest". [5] Historically, the spelling of the name has varied including Tved, Thvet, and Tveid. [6]

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. [7]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Tveit was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Tveit herredsstyre 19641965 [8]   
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)7
  Conservative Party (Høyre)1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)1
  Liberal Party (Venstre)4
Total number of members:17
Tveit herredsstyre 19601963 [9]   
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
  Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:13
Tveit herredsstyre 19561959 [10]   
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)3
  Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:13
Tveit herredsstyre 19521955 [11]   
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)2
  Liberal Party (Venstre)4
Total number of members:12
Tveit herredsstyre 19481951 [12]   
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)3
  Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:12
Tveit herredsstyre 19451947 [13]   
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)3
  Liberal Party (Venstre)5
Total number of members:12
Tveit herredsstyre 19381941* [14]   
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)3
  Liberal Party (Venstre)7
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian : ordfører) of Tveit (incomplete list): [15]

  • 1854-1855: Christian Jørgensen Drangsholt
  • 1874-1877: Christian Gundersen Ve
  • 1914-1918: Cay Hegermann
  • 1932-1934: Olav Lømsland
  • 1943-1944: Bernhart Ryen
  • 1949-1958: Torgeir Tveit
  • 1959-1962: Hans Ommedal
  • 1963-1964: Ivar Opdahl

See also

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References

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