Ube halaya

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Ube halaya
Ube halaya, Filipino dessert.jpg
Naturally purple ube halaya topped with latík
Alternative namesUbe jam, Halayang ube, Purple yam jam
Course dessert
Place of origin Philippines
Serving temperaturecold
Main ingredientsMashed purple yam, coconut milk and/or condensed milk, and butter
Similar dishes Taro purée

Ube halaya or halayang ube (also spelled halea, haleya; from Spanish jalea  'jelly') is a Philippine dessert made from boiled and mashed purple yam ( Dioscorea alata , locally known as ube). [1] Ube halaya is the main base in ube/purple yam flavored-pastries and ube ice cream. It can also be incorporated in other desserts such as halo-halo . It is also commonly anglicized as ube jam, or called by its original native name, nilupak na ube. [2]

Contents

History

The Philippines shows the highest phenotypic diversity of ube ( Dioscorea alata ), making it one of the likely centers of origin of ube domestication. [3] Remains of ube have been recovered from the Ille Cave archaeological site of Palawan (c. 11,000 BP). [4] [5]

Preparation

The main ingredient is peeled and boiled purple yam which is grated and mashed. The mashed yam, with condensed milk (originally sweetened coconut milk), are added to a saucepan where butter or margarine had been melted. The mixture is stirred until thickened. Once thickened, the mixture is cooled down and placed on a platter or into containers of various shapes.[ citation needed ]

Ube halaya is typically served cold, after refrigeration. Optional topping includes browned grated coconut, latik, or condensed milk.[ citation needed ]

Variations

Ube halaya is a type of nilupak (mashed/pounded starchy food with coconut milk and sugar) which has several variants that use other types of starchy root crops or fruits. Generally, the term halaya is reserved for nilupak made with ube and calabaza, while nilupak is more commonly used for variants made with mashed cassava or saba bananas. Variants made from sweet potato and taro can be known as either halaya or nilupak.[ citation needed ]

Ube halaya also superficially resembles kalamay ube , but differs in that kalamay ube additionally uses ground glutinous rice ( galapong ) and has smoother more viscous texture. [6] [7]

Ube macapuno

Ube halaya served with macapuno (coconut sport) is a notable combination known as ube macapuno . The combination is also used in other ube recipes, like in ube cakes and ube ice cream. [8] [9]

Camote halaya

Camote halaya, sometimes known as "camote delight" or "sweet potato jam", is a variant that uses mashed sweet potato (camote) instead of ube. It is prepared identically to ube halaya. It has a light yellow color to bright orange to purple color, depending on the cultivar of sweet potato used. [10] [11] [12] It is traditionally known as nilupak na kamote, especially when served on banana leaves. [13] Purple versions of camote halaya can sometimes be confused with or used as a substitute for ube halaya. [14]

Halayang kalabasa

Halayang kalabasa, also known as "squash halaya" or "pumpkin jam", is a variant that uses mashed calabaza (kalabasa). It is prepared identically to ube halaya. It is typically orange to light brown in color. [15] [16]

Binagol

Binagol is a unique version from the Eastern Visayas which use mashed giant taro corms. It is distinctively sold in halved coconut shells. It can range in color from creamy white to brown. [17]

Nilupak na ube at gabi

Nilupak na ube at gabi is a Tagalog version that combines ube with taro corms. [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Dioscorea alata</i> Species of yam

Dioscorea alata – also called purple yam, ube, or greater yam, among many other names – is a species of yam. The tubers are usually a vivid violet-purple to bright lavender in color, but some range in color from cream to plain white. It is sometimes confused with taro and the Okinawa sweet potato beniimo (紅芋), however D. alata is also grown in Okinawa. With its origins in the Asian tropics, D. alata has been known to humans since ancient times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filipino cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of the Philippines

Filipino cuisine is composed of the cuisines of more than a hundred distinct ethnolinguistic groups found throughout the Philippine archipelago. A majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the food traditions of various ethnolinguistic groups and tribes of the archipelago, including the Ilocano, Pangasinan, Kapampangan, Tagalog, Bicolano, Visayan, Chavacano, and Maranao ethnolinguistic groups. The dishes associated with these groups evolved over the centuries from a largely indigenous base shared with maritime Southeast Asia with varied influences from Chinese, Spanish, and American cuisines, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, and adapted using indigenous ingredients to meet local preferences.

<i>Halo-halo</i> Filipino dessert

Halo-halo, also spelled haluhalo, Tagalog for "mixed", is a popular cold dessert in the Philippines made up of crushed ice, evaporated milk or coconut milk, and various ingredients including side dishes such as ube jam, sweetened kidney beans or garbanzo beans, coconut strips, [[]], [[]] (agar), pinipig, boiled taro or soft yams in cubes, flan, slices or portions of fruit preserves and other root crop preserves. The dessert is topped with a scoop of ube ice cream. It is usually prepared in a tall clear glass and served with a long spoon. Halo-halo is considered to be the unofficial national dessert of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lugaw</span> Rice porridge dish in the Philippines

Lugaw, also spelled lugao, is a Filipino glutinous rice dish or porridge. Lugaw may refer to various dishes, both savory and sweet. In Visayan regions, savory lugaw are collectively referred to as pospas. Lugaw is widely regarded as a comfort food in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalamay</span> Filipino sweet delicacy

Kalamay is a sticky sweet delicacy that is popular in many regions of the Philippines. It is made of coconut milk, brown sugar, and ground glutinous rice. It can also be flavored with margarine, peanut butter, or vanilla. Kalamay can be eaten alone; but is usually used as a sweetener for a number of Filipino desserts and beverages. It is related to the Chamorro dessert called Kalamai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Binignit</span> Visayan dessert made from Sweet potato and/or taro in coconut milk

Binignit is a Visayan dessert soup from the central Philippines. The dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients. It is comparable to various dessert guinataán dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo. Among the Visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during Good Friday of Holy Week.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pinaypay</span> Filipino banana fritters

Pinaypay, also known as maruya, is a type of banana fritter from the Philippines. It is usually made from saba bananas. The most common variant is prepared by cutting bananas into thin slices on the sides and forming it into a fan-like shape, and coating it in batter and deep frying them. They are then sprinkled with sugar. Though not traditional, they may also be served with slices of jackfruit preserved in syrup or ice cream. Pinaypay are commonly sold as street food and food sellers at outdoor though they are also popular as home-made merienda snacks among Filipinos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latik</span> Filipino dessert garnishing and condiment

Latík refers to two different coconut-based ingredients in Filipino cuisine. In the Visayan region it refers to a syrupy caramelized coconut cream used as a dessert sauce. In the northern Philippines, it refers to solid byproducts of coconut oil production, used as garnishing for a variety of desserts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maja blanca</span> Filipino pudding of coconut milk and cornstarch

Maja blanca is a Filipino dessert with a gelatin-like consistency made primarily from coconut milk. Also known as coconut pudding, it is usually served during fiestas and during the holidays, especially Christmas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macapuno</span> Coconut cultivar with little coconut water

Macapuno or coconut sport is a naturally occurring coconut cultivar which has an abnormal development of the endosperm. The result of this abnormal development is a soft translucent jelly-like flesh that fills almost the entire central cavity of coconut seeds, with little to no coconut water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Okoy</span> Filipino crispy deep-fried fritters

Okoy or ukoy, are Filipino crispy deep-fried fritters made with glutinous rice batter, unshelled small shrimp, and various vegetables, including calabaza, sweet potato, cassava, mung bean sprouts, scallions and julienned carrots, onions, and green papaya. They are traditionally served with vinegar-based dipping sauces. They are eaten on their own or with white rice. They are popular for breakfast, snacks, or appetizers. Okoy are sometimes dyed bright orange with achuete seeds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ginataang kalabasa</span> Filipino vegetable stew

Ginataang kalabasa, also known as kalabasa sa gata, is a Filipino vegetable stew made from calabaza in coconut milk and spices. It commonly includes shrimp and yardlong beans and either bagoong or patis. It can also be cooked with fish, crab, or meat and a variety of other ingredients. It is a creamy umami-laden dish that is naturally slightly sweet due to the calabaza. It is a type of ginataan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ube cake</span> Traditional Filipino chiffon or sponge cake made with ube

Ube cake is a traditional Filipino chiffon cake or sponge cake made with ube halaya. It is distinctively vividly purple in color, like most dishes made with ube in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Binagol</span> Filipino sweet steamed delicacy

Binagol is a Filipino sweet steamed delicacy of the Waray people made from mashed giant taro corms, condensed milk, sugar, coconut milk, and egg yolks. It is distinctively placed in half of a coconut shell and then wrapped in banana leaves and twine. The name means "placed in a coconut shell", from the Visayan bagol. Binagol traditionally uses the corms of the giant taro ; however, the corms of the taro is also alternatively used. It is a type of nilupak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buko salad</span>

Buko salad, usually anglicized as young coconut salad, is a Filipino fruit salad dessert made from strips of fresh young coconut (buko) with sweetened milk or cream and various other ingredients. It is one of the most popular and ubiquitous Filipino desserts served during celebrations and fiestas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nilupak</span> Class of traditional Filipino delicacies

Nilupak is a class of traditional Filipino delicacies made from mashed or pounded starchy foods mixed with coconut milk and sugar. They are molded into various shapes and traditionally served on banana leaves with toppings of grated young coconut (buko), various nuts, cheese, butter, or margarine. It is also known as nilusak, linusak, niyubak, linupak, or lubi-lubi, among many other names, in the various languages of the Philippines. It is also known as minukmok in Quezon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ube ice cream</span> Filipino ice cream made with purple yam

Ube ice cream is a Filipino ice cream flavor prepared using ube as the main ingredient. This ice cream is often used in making the dessert halo-halo.

Sweet potato jam can refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ube cheesecake</span> Filipino cheesecake colored purple with yams

Ube cheesecake, also known as purple yam cheesecake, is a Filipino cheesecake made with a base of crushed graham crackers and an upper layer of cream cheese and ube halaya. It can be prepared baked or simply refrigerated. Like other ube desserts in the Philippines, it is characteristically purple in color.

References

  1. "Halayang Ube-Purple Yam Jam". March 2012.
  2. Fellizar, John Patrick (2017). "Ube Halaya - Ube Delicious Enterprise. A business plan implementation of Business and Management | Marinduque State College". doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.11518.31042.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. Cruz, V.M.V.; Altoveros, N.C.; Mendioro, M.S.; Ramirez, D.A. (1999). "Geographical patterns of diversity in the Philippine edible yam collection". Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter. 119: 7–11.
  4. Balbaligo, Yvette (November 15, 2007). "A Brief Note on the 2007 Excavation at Ille Cave, Palawan, the Philippines". Papers from the Institute of Archaeology. 18 (2007): 161. doi: 10.5334/pia.308 .
  5. Fellizar, John Patrick (2017). "Ube Halaya - A Business Plan Implementation Terminal Report". The Crop Journal. 4: 137 via ResearchGate.net.
  6. "Ube Kalamay Recipe". Panlasang Pinoy. August 22, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  7. "Ube Kalamay". Kawaling Pinoy. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  8. Belen, Jun (May 25, 2010). "Ube, the Purple Yam: Why Filipinos Love Purple Sweet Treats". Junblog. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  9. Veneracion, Connie. "Ube – macapuno dessert". Casa Veneracion. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  10. "Sweet Potato Jam (Kamote Halaya)". Mama's Guide Recipes. August 28, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  11. "Kamote Halaya Recipe (Sweet Potato Dessert)". Petite Rosie. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  12. "How to cook the famous Camote Delight Dessert". PinoyRecipe.net. March 18, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  13. "Nilupak Recipe". Pinoy Recipe At Iba Pa. November 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  14. "Purple Sweet Potatoes or are they Purple Yams?!?". Market Manila. November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  15. "Halayang Kalabasa ( Pumpkin Jam)". Tagalog Kitchen. November 2, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  16. "Halayang Kalabasa". Pinoy Hapagkainan. October 22, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  17. "Leyte Pasalubong". Our Awesome Planet. July 22, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  18. "NILUPAK na UBE at GABI". Tagalog Kitchen. November 13, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2019.