Union of Democrats for the Republic

Union of Democrats for the Republic Union des démocrates pour la République
Founder	Charles de Gaulle
Founded	26 November 1967;58 years ago (1967-11-26)
Dissolved	5 December 1976;49 years ago (1976-12-05)
Preceded by	Union for the New Republic
Succeeded by	Rally for the Republic
Headquarters	123 rue de Lille, Paris 7th
Newspaper	La Lettre de la nation
Ideology	Gaullism Paternalistic conservatism [1] Conservatism Liberal conservatism [2] Pro-Europeanism [5] (soft) [6]
Political position	Centre-right
European Parliament group	European Democratic Union (1967–73) European Progressive Democrats (1973–76)
Colors	Orange (official)   Blue (customary)
Politics of France Political parties Elections

The Union for the Defence of the Republic (French : Union pour la défense de la République [ynjɔ̃puʁladefɑ̃sdəlaʁepyblik] ), after 1968 renamed Union of Democrats for the Republic (French : Union des démocrates pour la République [ynjɔ̃dedemɔkʁatpuʁlaʁepyblik] ), commonly abbreviated UDR, was a Gaullist ^{[7] [8]} political party of France that existed from 1967 to 1976.

The UDR was the successor to Charles de Gaulle's earlier party, the Rally of the French People, and was organised in 1958, along with the founding of the Fifth Republic as the Union for the New Republic (UNR), and in 1962 merged with the Democratic Union of Labour, a left-wing Gaullist group. In 1967 it was joined by some Christian Democrats to form the Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic, later dropping the 'Fifth'. After the May 1968 crisis, it formed a right-wing coalition named Union for the Defense of the Republic (UDR); it was subsequently renamed Union of Democrats for the Republic, retaining the abbreviation UDR, in October 1968.

Under de Gaulle's successor Georges Pompidou it promoted the Gaullist movement. It dissolved in 1976, and its successor was the Rally for the Republic (RPR) founded by Jacques Chirac. ^{[9] [10]}

Secretaries-general

• 1968–71: Robert Poujade
• 1971–72: René Tomasini
• 1972–73: Alain Peyrefitte
• 1973–74: Alexandre Sanguinetti
• 1974–75: Jacques Chirac
• 1975–76: André Bord
• 1976: Yves Guéna

Election results

Presidential

President of the French Republic

Election year	Candidate	1st round			2nd round
		Votes	%	Rank	Votes	%	Rank
1969	Georges Pompidou	10,051,783	44.5	1st	11,064,371	58.2	Won
1974	Jacques Chaban-Delmas	3,857,728	15.1	3rd	-	-	Lost

National Assembly

National Assembly

Election year	Leader	1st round		2nd round		Seats	+/−	Rank (seats)	Government
		Votes	%	Votes	%
1967	Georges Pompidou	8,448,082	37.7	7,972,908	42.6	243 / 487	25	1st	Presidential majority
1968		9,667,532	43.6	6,762,170	46.4	354 / 487	111	1st	Presidential majority
1973	Pierre Messmer	8,242,661	34.6	10,701,135	45.6	272 / 491	82	1st	Presidential majority

See also

• Gaullist Party

References

1. Lind, Michael (2013). Simon and Schuster (ed.). Up from Conservatism. Simon and Schuster. p. 47. ISBN   9781476761152.
2. Fysh, Peter (1997). A&C Black (ed.). Chapter 3: Gaullism and liberalism. A&C Black. ISBN   9781855672383.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
3. Tchoubarian, Alexander (2014). Routledge (ed.). The European Idea in History in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A View From Moscow. Routledge. p. 166. ISBN   9781135234010.
4. Rusi, Alpo M. (1991). Springer (ed.). After the Cold War: Europe's New Political Architecture . Springer. p.  34.
5. ^{[3] [4]}
6. Gaffney, John (2002). Routledge (ed.). Political Parties and the European Union. Routledge. p. 87. ISBN   9781134876167.
7. Alexandra Hughes; Alex Hughes; Keith A Reader; Keith Reader (11 March 2002). Encyclopaedia of Contemporary French Culture. Routledge. p. 367. ISBN   978-1-134-78865-1.
8. D. L. Hanley; Miss A P Kerr; N. H. Waites (17 August 2005). Contemporary France: Politics and Society Since 1945. Routledge. p. 130. ISBN   978-1-134-97423-8.
9. Frank L. Wilson, "Gaullism without de Gaulle," Western Political Quarterly (1973) 26#3 pp. 485-506 in JSTOR
10. Senate Groups since 1959

Further reading

• Berstein, Serge & Jean-Pierre Rioux (2000). The Pompidou Years, 1969-1974. Cambridge UP. ISBN   9780521580618.S, major scholarly history of France
• Hibbs, Douglas A., and Nicholas Vasilatos. "Economics and Politics in France: Economic Performance and Mass Political Support for Presidents Pompidou and Giscard d'Estaing." European Journal of Political Research (1981) 9#2 pp: 133-145. online Archived 2015-06-17 at the Wayback Machine
• Wilson, Frank L. "Gaullism without de Gaulle," Western Political Quarterly (1973) 26#3 pp. 485–506 in JSTOR