Visa requirements for Croatian citizens

Last updated
Croatian passport Croatian biometric passport.jpg
Croatian passport
Croatian identity card is valid for travel to most European countries. Croatian National ID 2021 - front.jpg
Croatian identity card is valid for travel to most European countries.

Visa requirements for Croatian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Croatia.

Contents

As of 2024, Croatian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 183 countries and territories, ranking the Croatian passport 11th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Croatian citizens holding ordinary passports
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Croatia
Freedom of movement
Visa not required
Visa on arrival
eVisa
Visa available both on arrival or online
Visa required Visa Requirements for Croatian Citizens.svg
Visa requirements for Croatian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Croatia
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Visa required [2]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Visa not required [3] 90 days
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Visa required [4]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Visa not required [5]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Visa not required [6] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only. [7]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation. [8]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required [9] 6 months
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Visa not required [10] 90 days
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Visa not required [11] 180 days
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia eVisitor [12] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
  • The European Commission ruled that the eVisitor's 'autogrant' treatment is not an equivalent to the Schengen visa application procedures. However, only countries which are on ETA list are considered low risk and processing time is one working day. For all other countries processing time is 31 days (75% of applications), and 4 months (90% of applications). [13] Applications for high risk countries, i.e. not ETA, are routinely processed manually rather than via 'autogrant' and they are subject to additional documents prior to arrival, which is typical for a proper visa. [14] Grant rate for eVisitor countries like Croatia is less than 100%, which indicates manual processing. [15]
  • Additionally, Australia's SmartGate entry system for automatically processing through passport control can only be used for countries on ETA list, not by countries on eVisitor list. [16]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Freedom of movement [17]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan eVisa [18] [19] 30 days
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Visa not required [20] 3 months
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival [21] 14 days
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Visa on arrival [22] 30 days
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Visa not required [23] 90 days
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Visa not required [24] 30 days
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024. [25]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Freedom of movement [26]
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Visa not required [27]
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin eVisa [28] [29] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan eVisa [30] [31]
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Visa not required [32] 90 days
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required [33] 90 days
  • 90 days within 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Visa not required [34] 90 days
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Visa not required [35] 90 days
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Visa not required [36] 90 days
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Freedom of movement
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso eVisa [37] [38]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Visa on arrival [39] 1 month
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival [40] [41] 30 days
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon eVisa [42] [43]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Electronic Travel Authorization [44] 6 months
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Visa not required [47] [48] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival. [49]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Visa required [50]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Visa required [51]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Visa not required [52] 90 days
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Visa required [53]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Visa not required [56] 90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Visa on arrival [57] 45 days
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Visa required [58]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa [59] [60] 7 days
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Visa not required [61] 90 days
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa [62] [63] 3 months
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Tourist card required [64] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Freedom of movement [65]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Freedom of movement [66]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Freedom of movement [67]
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti eVisa [68] [69] 90 days
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Visa not required [70] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Visa not required [71] 30 days
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Visa not required [72] 90 days
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival [73] [74] 30 days
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Visa not required [75] 3 months
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea eVisa [76] [77]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Visa required [78]
  • To travel outside of Asmara, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa). [79]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Freedom of movement [80]
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Visa not required [81] 30 days
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival [82] [83] 90 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.
  • Nationals of Croatia with a normal passport traveling as tourists can obtain a visa on arrival at Addis Ababa (ADD) for a maximum stay of 3 months. They must have proof of accommodation and a return/onward ticket.
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Visa not required [84] 4 months
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Freedom of movement [85]
Flag of France.svg  France Freedom of movement [86]
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon eVisa [87] [88] 90 days
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Visa not required [89] 90 days
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Visa not required [90] 1 year
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Freedom of movement [91]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Visa required [92]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Freedom of movement [93]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Visa not required [94] 3 months
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Visa not required [95] 90 days
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea eVisa [96] [97] 90 days
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival [98] 90 days
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Visa required [99]
  • Visa can be obtained on arrival provided holding a letter of invitation from a local sponsor.
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Visa not required [100] 90 days
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Visa not required [101] 90 days
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Freedom of movement [102]
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Freedom of movement [103]
Flag of India.svg  India eVisa [104] [105] 30 days
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival [106] 30 days [107]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Visa not required [108] [109] 15 days
  • 30 days e-visa also available [110]
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq eVisa / Visa on arrival [111] [112] 60 days
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Freedom of movement [113]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Visa not required [114] 90 days
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Freedom of movement [115]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Visa on arrival [116] [117] 30 days
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Visa not required [118] 90 days
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival [119] [120] 30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Visa not required [121] 30 days
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation [122] [123] 3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Visa not required [124] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Visa required [125]
  • People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Electronical Travel Authorization [126] [127] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. [128]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival [129] [130] 3 months
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required [131] 60 days
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival [132] [133] 30 days
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Freedom of movement [134]
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Free visa on arrival [135] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho eVisa [136] [137] 44 days
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Visa required [138]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya eVisa [139] [140]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Freedom of movement [141]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Freedom of movement [142]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Freedom of movement [143]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Visa on arrival [144] 60 days
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival [145] [146] 90 days
  • Required covering letter from the host in Malawi.
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Visa not required [147] 3 months
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Visa on arrival [148] 30 days
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Visa required [149]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Freedom of movement [150]
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Visa not required [151] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Visa on arrival [152]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Visa not required [153] 180 days
  • 180 days per calendar year for tourism, 120 days per calendar for business
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Visa not required [154] 180 days
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Visa not required [155] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Visa not required [156] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid.
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Visa not required [157]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Visa not required [158] 30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Visa not required [159] 90 days
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Visa not required [160] 90 days
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival [161] [162] 30 days
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar eVisa [163] [164] 28 days
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Visa on arrival [165] 3 months
  • Available at Hosea Kutako International Airport, Trans Kalahari border post and Walvis Bay Airport.
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Visa required [166]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival [167] 90 days [168]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Freedom of movement (European Netherlands) [169]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority [170] 90 days
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority. [171]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [172] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy. [171]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Visa not required [173] 90 days
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Visa required [174]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria eVisa [175] [176] 90 days
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Visa not required [177] 90 days
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Freedom of movement
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Visa not required / eVisa [178] [179] 14 days / 30 days
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan eVisa [180] 90 days
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Visa not required [181] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Visa not required [182] 90 days
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Easy Visitor Permit [183] [184] 60 days
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Visa not required [185] 90 days
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Visa not required [186] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Visa not required [187] 30 days
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Freedom of movement [188]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Freedom of movement [189]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Visa not required [190] 90 days
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Freedom of movement [191]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia eVisa [192] [193] 16 days
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival [194] [195] 30 days
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required [196] 90 days
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Visa not required [197] [198] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required [199] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Visa not required [200] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Visa not required [201]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required [202] 15 days
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival [203] [204] 90 days
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Visa not required [205] 90 days
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Visa not required [206] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Visa not required [207] [208] 3 months [209]
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival [210] [211] 3 months / 30 days
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Visa not required [212] 90 days
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Freedom of movement [213]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Freedom of movement [214]
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Visa not required [215] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Visa on arrival [216]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa eVisa [217] [218]
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan eVisa [219] [220]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Freedom of movement [221]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival [222] [223] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period. [224]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Visa required [225]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Visa not required [226] [227] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival. [228]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. [229]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Freedom of movement [230]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Freedom of movement [231]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria eVisa [233]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Visa not required [234] 30 days
  • e-Visa also available. [235]
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival [236] [237] 90 days
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Visa not required [238] [239] [240] 60 days
  • 30 days extendable.
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Visa not required [241] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo eVisa [242] [243] 15 days
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Visa not required [244] [245] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required [246] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Visa not required [247] 3 months
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Visa not required [249] 90 days
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Visa required [250]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Visa not required [251] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda eVisa [252] [253] 3 months
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Visa not required [254] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Visa not required [255] 90 days
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Visa not required [258] 6 months
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Visa Waiver Program [259] [260] 90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance. [261]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land. [262]
  • Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Visa not required [263] 90 days
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Visa not required [264] 30 days
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Visa not required [265] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Visa not required [266]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Visa not required [267] 90 days
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam eVisa [268] 90 days
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Visa required [270]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Visa not required [271] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Visa on arrival [272] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Dependent, disputed or unrecognized territories

Disputed or unrecognized territories

TerritoryVisa requirementNotes
Europe
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia Visa required [273]
Flag of Crimea.svg Crimea Visa requiredVisa issued by Russia is required. [274]
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus Visa not required3 months
Flag of the United Nations.svg UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required [276] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Visa not required [277] 90 days
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia Visa not required [278] [279] 3-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.
Valid multiple visa of Russia is required.
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria Visa not required [280] Visa not required. Registration required after 24h
Africa
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Flag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland Visa on arrivalVisa required (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival). [283] [284]
Asia
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez. [285] [286] [287]
Flag of the United Nations.svg Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestinian Territory Visa not required [288] Visa free for 3 months.
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Visa not required [289] Visa not required for 90 days.
Flag of the United Nations.svg UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.

Dependent and autonomous territories

TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Australia
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required [290] Special authorisation required.
China
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Visa not required [291] Visa free for 90 days.
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Visa not required [292] Visa free for 90 days.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required [293] [294] Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).
Denmark
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands Visa not required [295]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland Visa not required [296] Visa not required for 3 months.
Ecuador
Bandera Provincia Galapagos.svg Galápagos Pre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure. [297]
France
Flag of France.svg  Clipperton Island Special permit required [298]
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Freedom of movement [299]
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Visa not required [300]
Flag of France.svg  Guadeloupe Freedom of movement [301]
Flag-of-Martinique.svg  Martinique Freedom of movement
Flag of France.svg  Saint Barthélemy Visa not required
Flag of France.svg  Saint Martin Freedom of movement
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte Freedom of movement [302]
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia Visa not required [303]
Flag of France.svg  Réunion Freedom of movement [302]
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required [302]
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [302]
Greece
Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg Mount Athos Special permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed. [304] [305]
India
Flag of India.svg  India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year. [306] [307] [308] [309] [310]
Netherlands
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Visa not required [311] Visa not required for maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period.
Flag of Bonaire.svg  Bonaire Visa not required [311] Visa not required for maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period.
Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg  Sint Eustatius Visa not required [311] Visa not required for maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period.
Flag of Saba.svg  Saba Visa not required [311] Visa not required for maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period.
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Visa not required [311] Visa not required for maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period.
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten Visa not required [311] Visa not required for maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period.
New Zealand
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Visa not required [312] Visa free for 31 days. Extensions may be granted on a monthly basis – for up to 6 months.
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Visa not required [313] Visa free for 30 days.
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Permit required [314] Visitors permits for a period not exceeding 10 days.
Norway
Flag of Norway.svg Jan Mayen Permit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours [315] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours. [316]
Flag of Norway.svg Svalbard Freedom of movementUnlimited period under Svalbard Treaty. [317]
United Kingdom
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required [318]
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla Visa not required [319] 3 months
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda Visa not required [320] Visa not required.
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required [321]
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Visa not required [322] Visa free for 6 months.
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands Visa not required [323] Visa free for maximum of 6 months.
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands Visa not requiredA visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month. [324]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar Visa not required [325]
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey Visa not required [326]
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man Visa not required [327]
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey Visa not required [328] Visa not required up to 6 months.
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat eVisa [329] Visa required. However the Immigration Act of Montserrat dated 1.01.2013 says that all EU citizens exempt from the visa requirement. [330]
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required [331] [332] 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required [333] Visitor's Pass granted on arrival. Landing permission (for stays on-Island of up to 24 hours). Short-term Entry Permit (for stays on-Island for a period not exceeding 183 days). Long-Term Entry Permit (for stays on-Island in excess of 183 days).
Flag of Ascension Island.svg  Ascension Island eVisa [334] eVisa for 3 months within any year period.
Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg  Tristan da Cunha Permission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [335]
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling). [336] [337]
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required [338] Visitors are granted entry for 90 days.
United States
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Electronic authorization [339] Entry Permit Waiver Program for 30 days
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Visa Waiver Program [340] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Visa Waiver Program [340] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Visa Waiver Program [340] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa Waiver Program [340] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Flag of the United States.svg United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits requiredSpecial permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island. [341] [342] [343] [344] [345] [346] [347]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for Flag of Norway.svg  Bouvet Island, Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg  British Antarctic Territory, Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg  French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg  Argentine Antarctica, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian Antarctic Territory, Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg Chilean Antarctic Territory, Flag of Australia (converted).svg Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Flag of Norway.svg Peter I Island, Flag of Norway.svg Queen Maud Land, Flag of New Zealand.svg Ross Dependency. [348] [349] [350] [351] [352] [353] [354] [355] [356] [357] [358] [359]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Croatian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries:

Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of Croatia Diplomatic missions of Croatia.PNG
Diplomatic missions of Croatia

When in a non-EU country where there is no Croatian embassy, Croatian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Croatia.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. [360] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021 The New Cover of the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Philippines.jpg
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year [361] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. [362]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. [363] [364]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens [365] [366] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled). [367]

Some countries, such as Japan, [368] Ireland and the United Kingdom, [369] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, [370] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, [371] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, [372] Philippines, [373] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam. [374]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives [375] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, [376] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. [377]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport) Border Control Entry Permit Israel.jpg
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, [378] Lebanon, [379] Libya, [380] Syria, [381] and Yemen [382] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[ citation needed ]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. [383]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, [384] [385] Argentina, [386] Brunei, Cambodia, [387] China, [388] Ethiopia, [389] Ghana, Guinea, [390] India, Japan, [391] [392] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), [393] Malaysia upon entry and departure, [394] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, [395] Singapore, South Korea, [396] Taiwan, Thailand, [397] Uganda, [398] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), [399] [400] [401] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. [402]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports [403] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. [404] [405]

See also

References and notes

References
  1. "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. Visa information , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. Visa regime for foreign citizens , Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. Travel to Andorra , Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  8. "Visa and passport". Timatic . International Air Transport Association through Emirates . Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  9. Countries exempt from visa , Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. Visa regime , National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  11. Visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. Visitor visa options , Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. "Australia Subclass 651 eVisitor".
  14. "Report from the Commission 10.10.2014" (PDF).
  15. "Visitor visa program June 2021" (PDF).
  16. "Smartgates". www.abf.gov.au.
  17. Schengen visa , Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  18. Countries with visa-free travel regime , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  19. "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  20. eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas , Government of the Bahamas
  21. Bahrain eVisas , Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  22. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  23. Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  24. "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries" . Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  25. "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries" . Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  26. Visa for Belgium , Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  27. Do you need a visa to travel to Belize? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  28. Visa , Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  29. "Benin eVisa".
  30. Visa , Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  31. "Bhutan eVisa".
  32. Requirements to enter Bolivia , General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  33. Visas , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  34. Requirements for visa application , Government of Botswana.
  35. Visas to travel to Brazil , Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  36. Country category for visa application , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  37. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  39. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. "Cambodia eVisa".
  42. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. "Cameroon eVisa".
  44. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. "Canada eTA". 15 April 2015.
  46. "Entry requirements by country:Visa-exempt". 17 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  47. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. "Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1". December 29, 2018.
  49. "EASE".
  50. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  55. "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  56. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. "DR Congo eVisa".
  61. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. "CI eVisa".
  64. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. Visa policy , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  66. List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  67. Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries , Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  68. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. "Djibouti eVisa".
  70. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. "Egypt eVisa".
  75. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  78. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. "Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center".
  80. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  81. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. "Ethiopia eVisa".
  84. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland , Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  86. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements , Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  87. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. "Gabon eVisa".
  89. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany , Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  92. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  94. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. "Guinea eVisa".
  98. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. Countries that do not need a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  103. Who does not need a visa , Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  104. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. "India eVisa".
  106. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. "Indonesia e-VOA".
  108. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. "Iran eVisa".
  110. "E-Visa". evisa.mfa.ir. Islamic Republic of IRAN -Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  111. Iraq eVisa portal
  112. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. Countries that need a visa for Ireland , Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  114. Tourist visa table , Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  115. Visa for Italy , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  116. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. "Entry VISA Requirements | Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency". www.pica.gov.jm.
  118. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. "Jordan E-Services".
  121. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. "Kenya eTA".
  124. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. "K-ETA".
  128. "K-ETA Application Guide".
  129. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. "Kuwait eVisa".
  131. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. "Laos eVisa".
  134. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  135. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. "Lesotho eVisa".
  138. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. "Libya eVisa".
  141. Visa , Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  142. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  143. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days , Government of Luxembourg.
  144. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. "Malawi eVisa".
  147. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. Who requires a visa? , Identity Malta.
  151. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. Before you leave , Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  158. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. "Mozambique eVisa".
  163. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. "Myanmar eVisa".
  165. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. "Nepal Online Visa".
  169. Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less) , Government of the Netherlands.
  170. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. 1 2 "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved February 1, 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  172. "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  173. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  177. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. "Oman eVisa".
  180. "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  181. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  185. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. Visa-free countries , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  189. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  190. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  192. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. "Russia eVisa".
  194. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. "Rwanda E-Services".
  196. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. "Agreement between the European Union and Saint Lucia on the short-stay visa waiver". Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-05-28.
  199. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. Border formalities , San Marino Tourism Board.
  202. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  205. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  209. "Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver". EUR-Lex. Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  210. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  212. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. Consular information and travel visa , Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  214. Visa regimes and visas , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  215. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. "South Africa eVisa".
  219. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. "South Sudan eVisa".
  221. Entry requirements , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  222. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. "SL eVisa".
  224. "Information".
  225. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. "Suriname eVisa".
  228. "Entry-fee".
  229. "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  230. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden , Government of Sweden.
  231. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality , State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  232. "Croatia - Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion". Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  233. eVisa Syria
  234. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. "Tajikistan eVisa".
  236. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. "Tanzania eVisa".
  238. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. "Thai eVisa".
  240. "Thailand Visa Exemption (60 days) and Visa on Arrival (VOA) (15 days)". 29 May 2024.
  241. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. "Togo eVisa".
  244. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. "Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver". Archived from the original on 2015-11-22. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  246. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. "Visa information - Tunisia embassy in Berlin".
  249. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. "Uganda eVisa".
  254. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. "EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  257. "Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver". Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  258. UK visa requirements: list for carriers , Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  259. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
  260. "Official ESTA Application".
  261. "CBP Customer Service". Help.cbp.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  262. "Entry into the United States by land, sea, or air".
  263. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  268. "Vietnam eVisa".
  269. "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand | Vietnam Travel Tours". Vietseatourist.vn. Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  270. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  271. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  272. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  273. "Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра Адәныҟатәи Аускәа Рминистрра". Mfaapsny.org. Archived from the original on 2017-06-23. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  274. "Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea". Themoscowtimes.com. 2014-04-01. Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  275. "VISA Regulations". 4 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-07-24. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
  276. "Buffer Zone Permits". Unficyp. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  277. "Visas For Foreign Citizens – For Kosovo Citizens – Consular Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Republic of Kosovo.
  278. "О визах | Министерство иностранных дел Республики Южная Осетия". mfa-rso.su.
  279. "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Министерство иностранных дел". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  280. "Министерство иностранных дел – Приднестровской Молдавской Республики". Министерство иностранных дел.
  281. "Luxlana.net". Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  282. "Rules and recommendations | Transnistria tour". transnistria-tour.com.
  283. "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". Lonelyplanet.com. Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  284. "VISA Application". Archived from the original on 2006-11-17.
  285. "the roof of the world". Pamirs. Archived from the original on 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  286. "Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Travel Tajikistan. 2004-07-16. Archived from the original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  287. "Tajikistan Visa". Tajik Tourism. 2012-04-27. Archived from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  288. "IATA - Palestinian Territory Personalised Passport, Visa & Health travel documentation advice". www.iatatravelcentre.com.
  289. "Bureau of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China(Taiwan)". 外交部領事事務局. July 31, 2017.
  290. "Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island Reserves" (PDF).
  291. "Visit Visa / Entry Permit Requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | Immigration Department". www.immd.gov.hk.
  292. "MVEP • Visa requirements overview • China". www.mvep.hr.
  293. "Travel Documents". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17.
  294. "How to get a Tibet Travel Permits - Tibet Visa 2013?". Tibettravelplanner.com. 2012-05-14. Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  295. "Entry requirements - Denmark travel advice".
  296. Service, The Danish Immigration. "Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries". New to Denmark.
  297. "INFORMACIÓN A LA CIUDADANÍA – Consejo de Gobierno de Régimen Especial de Galápagos".
  298. "Clipperton - Ile de La Passion". www.clipperton.fr.
  299. "Arrêté du 26 juillet 2011 relatif aux documents et visas exigés pour l'entrée des étrangers sur le territoire de la Guadeloupe, la Guyane, la Martinique, La Réunion et de la collectivité de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon - Légifrance". www.legifrance.gouv.fr.
  300. "Arrêté du 29 décembre 2011 relatif aux documents et visas exigés pour l'entrée des étrangers sur le territoire de la Polynésie française - Légifrance".
  301. "Which EU territories outside Europe does an EU citizen have right of residence in?".
  302. 1 2 3 4 étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. "Requesting a visa". France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
  303. "Passport, visa and customs - New Caledonia Tourism". www.newcaledonia.travel.
  304. "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". Athosfriends.org. 2007-11-06. Archived from the original on 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  305. "Mount Athos Info, Αγιον Οροσ, Berg Athos, Ouranoupolis, Ουρανουπολη". Mountathosinfos.gr. Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  306. "Entry Formalities". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26.
  307. "Arunachal Tourism". Arunachal Tourism. Archived from the original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  308. "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  309. "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】". Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  310. "Tourism in Lakshadweep". Lakshadweeptourism.nic.in. Archived from the original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  311. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken (October 24, 2018). "Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?". www.netherlandsworldwide.nl.
  312. "General FAQ | Cook Islands". cookislands.travel.
  313. "TRAVELLING TO NIUE". The Official Website Of Niue Tourism.
  314. "Tokelau Immigration Regulations 1991 (SR 1991/117) (as at 05 July 1991) – New Zealand Legislation". www.legislation.govt.nz.
  315. "JAN MAYEN HOMESITE, EDITED BY THE JAN MAYEN CREW". Archived from the original on 2009-08-20.
  316. "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  317. Stange, Rolf (October 5, 2011). "Visa and passport requirements".
  318. Protocols No. 3 and 10 to the Treaty of Accession 2003 Archived 11 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine , European Commission, 16 April 2003.
  319. "Visas & Travel".
  320. "Bermuda entry visas". www.gov.bm. March 8, 2016.
  321. "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice". GOV.UK.
  322. "Visas | The British Virgin Islands". www.bvitourism.com. 28 July 2023.
  323. "The list of countries" (PDF).
  324. "Visitor Permit".
  325. "Gibraltar Borders & Coast Guard Agency - Visa & Entry". www.gibraltarborder.gi.
  326. PO Box 23, St Peter Port (October 7, 2015). "Immigration". gov.gg.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  327. "Isle of Man Government - Visit". www.gov.im.
  328. Jersey, States of. "Government of Jersey". gov.je.
  329. "Montserrat Online Visa Application :: Government of Montserrat :: Countries Not Requiring a Visa". www.immigration.ms.
  330. Immigration Act, pages 73-75 Section 17, p. 2 (g) (vi)
  331. "Pitcairn Islands". www.government.pn.
  332. "Immigration ordinance" (PDF).
  333. "Immigration".
  334. "Ascension Island eVisa - Frequently Asked Questions". www.ascension-visas.com.
  335. Grundy, Richard. "Tristan da Cunha Tourism". www.tristandc.com.
  336. "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice". GOV.UK.
  337. "How to Visit – Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands".
  338. "Passports and Visas". Visit Turks and Caicos Islands.
  339. "Entry Permit Waiver Program". www.legalaffairs.as.gov.
  340. 1 2 3 4 "Visa waiver program". 30 September 2021.
  341. "Visiting Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  342. "Visiting Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  343. "Redirect Page". Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  344. "Visiting Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  345. "Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  346. "Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on January 28, 2014.
  347. "Visiting Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  348. "Antarctic tourism". www.bas.ac.uk.
  349. "British Antarctic Territory". Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  350. "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
  351. "Accès à l'Antarctique". Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  352. "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  353. "Accès aux îles Eparses". Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  354. "Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  355. "Expeditioner forms". www.antarctica.gov.au. 28 July 2023.
  356. c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment;ou=Australian Antarctic Division (28 February 2005). "Frequently asked questions". heardisland.antarctica.gov.au.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  357. "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  358. "Dronning Maud Land - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  359. "New Zealand Procedures for Non-Governmental Visitors to Antarctica" (PDF). Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  360. Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian . Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  361. "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  362. "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  363. "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  364. Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  365. "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  366. "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  367. "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  368. "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  369. "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  370. Bahrain government website
  371. "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  372. "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  373. "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines" . Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  374. Timatic
  375. "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  376. Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  377. "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  378. "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  379. Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  380. "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  381. Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  382. "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  383. Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  384. "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  385. Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times .
  386. "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  387. "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  388. "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  389. "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  390. "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  391. "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  392. "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  393. "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  394. "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  395. "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  396. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  397. "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  398. AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  399. Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  400. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  401. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  402. Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  403. "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  404. "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  405. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas. [54]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Romanian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Romanian citizens are the administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other territories affecting citizens of Romania. As of July 2024, Romanian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 177 countries and territories, ranking the Romanian passport 14th in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Barbadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Barbados. As of 10 September 2023, Barbadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 166 countries and territories, ranking the Barbadian passport 23rd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bolivia.

Visa requirements for Cameroonian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Cameroon. As of 15 June 2024, Cameroonian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 53 countries and territories, ranking the Cameroonian passport 89th in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports= from Angola according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Colombian citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Cuban citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Cuban citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Cuba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Cyprus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Democratic Republic of the Congo citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Democratic Republic of the Congo citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tuvalu. As of 20 December 2020, Tuvaluan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 127 countries and territories, ranking the Tuvaluan passport 45th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Tongan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tonga. As of 15 June 2024, Tongan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 131 countries and territories, ranking the Tongan passport 42nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Irish citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Irish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Liechtenstein. As of March 2023, Liechtenstein citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 182 countries and territories, ranking the Liechtenstein passport 12th in terms of travel freedom overall, and the lowest of the EFTA member states, according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Zimbabwean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Zimbabwe. As of 2 July 2019, Zimbabwean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 64 countries and territories, ranking the Zimbabwean passport 80th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Andorran citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Andorra citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Andorra. As of 11 January 2024, Andorran citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Andorran passport 19th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Mozambican citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Mozambican citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Mozambique.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa requirements for Beninese citizens</span> Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Beninese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Benin. As of 2 July 2019, Beninese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 61 countries and territories, ranking the Beninese passport 83rd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Central African citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Central African Republic. As of 2 July 2019, Central African Republic citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 49 countries and territories, ranking the Central African passport 94th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements for Burkinabe citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Burkina Faso. As of 2 July 2019, Burkinabe citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 57 countries and territories, ranking the Burkinabe passport 87th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.