Visa requirements for French citizens

A French passport

A French identity card is valid for travel to most European countries.

Visa requirements for French citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of France.

As of July 2024, French citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the French passport 2nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Germany, Italy, Japan and Spain), according to the Henley Passport Index. ^[1]

Visa requirements map

Map of jurisdictions by visa requirement for French citizens holding ordinary passports

   France

   Freedom of movement & work

  Visa not required / ETA

   Visa on arrival

   eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa or permit required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country / Region	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)	Reciprocity
Afghanistan	Visa required [5]			✓
Albania	Visa not required [5]	90 days [5]	Passport-free entry with valid ID card [6]	X
Algeria	Visa required [5]			✓
Andorra	Visa not required [5] [7]	90 days [8]	Passport-free entry with valid ID card Under bilateral agreement, there is a simplified procedure in place for obtaining residence and work permits. [9]	✓
Angola	Visa not required [5] [10]	30 days	30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only. [11] Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation. [12] An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.	X
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required [5] [13]	180 days [5] [14]		✓
Argentina	Visa not required [5] [15]	90 days		✓
Armenia	Visa not required [5]	180 days		X
Australia	eVisitor [5] [16]	90 days [5]	eVisitor is considered to be a visa under Australia law. 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.	✓
Austria	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card	✓
Azerbaijan	eVisa [5] [18]	30 days		X
Bahamas	Visa not required [5] [19]	90 days [5] [20]		✓
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5] [21]	14 days	Extendable for an additional 2 weeks.	X
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival [5]	30 days		X
Barbados	Visa not required [5]	90 days [5] [22]		✓
Belarus	Visa not required [5] [23]	30 days [24]	Visa-free until 31 December 2024. [25]	X
Belgium	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card	✓
Belize	Visa not required [5] [26]			X
Benin	eVisa [5] [27]	90 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.[ citation needed ]	X
Bhutan	eVisa [5] [28]		Must pay 100 USD per person per day for Sustainable Development Fee	X
Bolivia	Visa not required [5]	90 days		X
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period.[ citation needed ] Passport-free entry with valid ID card	X
Botswana	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any year period.[ citation needed ]	X
Brazil	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
Brunei	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Bulgaria	Freedom of movement [17]	Unlimited stay	Passport-free entry with valid ID card	✓
Burkina Faso	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5] [29]	30 days		X
Burundi	Visa on arrival [5]	30 days	From December 2021, passengers of all countries that required visa, can now obtain visa on arrival at Bujumbura International Airport, and all land borders. [30]	X
Cambodia	eVisa [5] / Visa on arrival [5] [31]	30 days		X
Cameroon	eVisa [5] [32]			X
Canada	eTA / Visa not required [5]	180 days	eTA required if arriving by air. [33] [34]	✓
Cape Verde	EASE [5]	30 days	Must register online at least five days prior to arrival. [3]	X
Central African Republic	Visa required [5]			✓
Chad	Visa required [5]			✓
Chile	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
China	Visa not required	15 days	Temporary visa-free from December 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025. [35] 24-hour visa-free transit through any international airports of China, allows domestic travel through different airports. [Note 7] 72-hour visa-free transit through Changsha, Guilin and Harbin airports, or Beihai port. 144-hour visa-free transit through Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Jieyang, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen and Xi'an airports, or Dalian, Guangzhou, Lianyungang, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Xiamen and Zhoushan ports. [37] Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan count as third countries under the 24, 72 and 144-hours transit without visa (TWOV) policies.	X
Colombia	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.[ citation needed ]	✓
Comoros	Visa on arrival [5]	45 days		X
Republic of the Congo	Visa required [5]		Visa not required if Passengers with a V.I.P invitation letter.[ citation needed ]	✓
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa [5] [38]	7 days	e-Visa according to the Passport Index. [5]	X
Costa Rica	Visa not required [5]	90 days		X
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa [5] [39] [40]	3 months	e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.[ citation needed ]	X
Croatia	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Cuba	eVisa [41]	90 days [42]	Can be extended up to 90 days.	X
Cyprus	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Czech Republic	Freedom of movement [43] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Denmark	Freedom of movement [44] [17] (in mainland Denmark)		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Djibouti	eVisa [5] [45]	90 days		X
Dominica	Visa not required [5]	180 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ] Passport-free entry with valid ID card [46] (if coming from Guadeloupe ou Martinique, max 14 days).[ citation needed ]	X
Dominican Republic	Visa not required [5]	30 days	Can be extended up to 120 days with fee	X
Ecuador	Visa not required	90 days [5]		X
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5] [47]	30 days	Passport-free entry with valid ID card and two passport type photos.	X
El Salvador	Visa not required [5]	180 days		✓
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa [5] [48]		Must arrive via Malabo International Airport, processing fee 75 USD	X
Eritrea	Visa required [5]			✓
Estonia	Freedom of movement [49] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Eswatini	Visa not required [5]	30 days		X
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5]	90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. [50] e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. e-Visa is available for 30 or 90 days. [51]	X
Fiji	Visa not required [5]	120 days		X
Finland	Freedom of movement [52] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Gabon	eVisa [5] [53]	90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.	X
Gambia	Visa not required [5]	90 days		X
Georgia	Visa not required [5]	1 year	Passport-free entry with valid ID card [ citation needed ]	✓
Germany	Freedom of movement [54] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Ghana	Visa required [5]		Visa-free for transit	✓
Greece	Freedom of movement [55] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Grenada	Visa not required [5] [56]	90 days		✓
Guatemala	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Guinea	eVisa [5] [57]	90 days		X
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival [5]	90 days		X
Guyana	Visa not required [5] [58]	90 days		X
Haiti	Visa not required [5]	90 days		X
Honduras	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Hungary	Freedom of movement [59] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Iceland	Freedom of movement [60] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
India	eVisa [5]	30 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports [Note 8] or 3 designated seaports. [Note 9] [61] An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[ citation needed ] Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. [62] Former Indian citizens with an OCI (Overseas Citizen Of India) cards are eligible for unlimited travel and stay.[ citation needed ]	X
Indonesia	e-VOA / Visa on arrival [5]	30 days [63]	Cost for Visa on arrival approx. 30 Euro for 30 days. You can extend it once in Bali by another 30 days. As of February 2024.	X
Iran	eVisa [5] [64]	30 days	Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival. [65]	X
Iraq	eVisa / Visa on arrival [66] [5] [67]	60 days		X
Ireland	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Israel	ETA-IL [5]	90 days [5]	Starting July 1st, 2024, the ETA-IL (Electronic Travel Authorisation) will open for application submissions. [68]	✓
Italy	Freedom of movement [69] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Jamaica	Visa not required [5]	30 days		X
Japan	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5] [70]	30 days	Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)	X
Kazakhstan	Visa not required [5]	30 days		X
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation [5] [71]	90 days	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is USD 32.50. Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda. [72]	X
Kosovo	Visa not required [5]	90 days	Passport-free entry with valid ID card	✓
Kiribati	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any calendar period	✓
North Korea	Visa required [5]			✓
South Korea	Electronic Travel Authorization [5] [73]	90 days	The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. [74]	✓
Kuwait	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5] [75]	90 days		X
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required [5]	60 days		X
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5]	30 days	17 [Note 10] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders. [76] e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges [Note 11] and in Boten (road and railroad). [77] Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges [Note 12] and 6 border crossings. [Note 13] [76] Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane. [78]	X
Latvia	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Lebanon	Free visa on arrival [5]	30 days [5]	Extendable for 2 additional months.[ citation needed ] Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.[ citation needed ]	X
Lesotho	Visa not required [5] [79]	14 days	44 days eVisa also available	X
Liberia	Visa required [5]			✓
Libya	eVisa [5] [80]			X
Liechtenstein	Freedom of movement [81] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Lithuania	Freedom of movement [82] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Luxembourg	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Madagascar	Visa on arrival [5]	60 days [5]		X
Malawi	Visa not required [5]	30 days		X
Malaysia	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Maldives	Free visa on arrival [5]	30 days		X
Mali	Visa required [5]			✓
Malta	Freedom of movement [83] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Marshall Islands	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period[ citation needed ]	✓
Mauritania	Visa on arrival [5]	30 days [84]		X
Mauritius	Visa not required [5]	180 days	180 days per calendar year for tourism, 120 days per calendar year for business	✓
Mexico	Visa not required [5]	180 days [5]		✓
Micronesia	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period[ citation needed ]	✓
Moldova	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period[ citation needed ] Passport-free entry with valid ID card	X
Monaco	Visa not required [5]	3 months [85]	Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Mongolia	Visa not required [5]	30 days	The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.	X
Montenegro	Visa not required [5]	90 days	Passport-free entry with valid ID card (30 days maximum).	X
Morocco	Visa not required [5]	90 days		X
Mozambique	Visa not required [5] [86]	30 days	Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.	X
Myanmar	eVisa [5] [87]	28 days		X
Namibia	Visa not required [5]	90 days	3 months within a calendar year.[ citation needed ]	X
Nauru	Visa required [5]		visas issued under a simplified procedure [88]	✓
Nepal	Online Visa / Visa on arrival [5]	90 days [89]		X
Netherlands	Freedom of movement (European Netherlands) [90] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
New Zealand	NZeTA [5]	90 days	May enter using eGate. [91] International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority. [92] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [93] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.	✓
Nicaragua	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Niger	Visa required [5]			✓
Nigeria	eVisa [5] [94]	90 days	Holders of written e-Visa approval issued by the Immigration Authority can obtain a visa on arrival, provided they hold a visa application form and e-Visa application payment receipt and have an invitation letter from a Nigerian company accepting immigration responsibilities. [95]	X
North Macedonia	Visa not required [5]	90 days	Passport-free entry with valid ID card	✓
Norway	Freedom of movement [96] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Oman	Visa not required / eVisa [5] [97]	14 days / 30 days		X
Pakistan	eVisa [98]	90 days	Free of charge	X
Palau	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
Panama	Visa not required [5]	90 days [5]		✓
Papua New Guinea	Easy Visitor Permit [5] [99]	60 days	Available at Gurney Airport (Alotau), Mount Hagen Airport, Port Moresby Airport and Tokua Airport (Rabaul).	X
Paraguay	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Peru	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period.	✓
Philippines	Visa not required [5]	30 days		X
Poland	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Portugal	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Qatar	Visa not required [5] [100]	90 days		X
Romania	Freedom of movement [101] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Russia	eVisa [5] [102]	16 days		X
Rwanda	Visa not required [5]	30 days		X
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Saint Lucia	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ] Passport-free entry with valid ID card [103]	✓
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
Samoa	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
San Marino	Visa not required [5]	3 months [104]	Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
São Tomé and Príncipe	Visa not required [5]	15 days		X
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5] [105]	90 days		X
Senegal	Visa not required [5]	90 days		X
Serbia	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period.[ citation needed ] Passport-free entry with valid ID card	✓
Seychelles	Visa not required [5] [106] [107]	3 months		✓
Sierra Leone	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5] [108]	3 months / 30 days		X
Singapore	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Slovakia	Freedom of movement [17]	Unlimited stay	Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]
Slovenia	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Solomon Islands	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
Somalia	Visa on arrival [5]	30 days [5]	Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.[ citation needed ] 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.[ citation needed ]	X
South Africa	Visa not required [5]	90 days		X
South Sudan	eVisa [5] [109]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.	X
Spain	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Sri Lanka	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5] [110]	30 days [5]	The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period. [111] Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa): SAARC - USD 35 Non SAARC - USD 75 e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee. If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).	X
Sudan	Visa required [5]			✓
Suriname	Visa not required [5] [112]	90 days	An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival. [113] Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. [114]	X
Sweden	Freedom of movement [115] [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Switzerland	Freedom of movement [17]		Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Syria	eVisa [116]			X
Tajikistan	Visa not required [5]	30 days	60 days eVisa also available. [117] e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.	X
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival [5] [118]	90 days		X
Thailand	Visa not required [5]	60 days [119]		X
Timor-Leste	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
Togo	eVisa [5] [120]	15 days		X
Tonga	Visa not required [5] [121]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	X
Tunisia	Visa not required [5]	90 days	Passport-free entry with valid ID card (only for tourist groups)	X
Turkey	Visa not required [5]	90 days	Passport-free entry with valid ID card Former Turkish citizens with a Turkish "Blue Card" (Mavi Kart): Freedom of movement. [122]	X
Turkmenistan	Visa required [5]			✓
Tuvalu	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
Uganda	eVisa [5] [123]	3 months		X
Ukraine	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	✓
United Kingdom	Visa not required [5] [124]	6 months [125]		✓
United States	Visa Waiver Program [5] [126]	90 days	ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance. [127] ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land. [128] Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.	✓
Uruguay	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Uzbekistan	Visa not required [5]	30 days		X
Vanuatu	Visa not required [5]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[ citation needed ]	X
Vatican City	Visa not required [5]	1 day [129]	Residence Forbidden [130] Passport-free entry with valid ID card [17]	✓
Venezuela	Visa not required [5]	90 days		✓
Vietnam	Visa not required [5] [131]	45 days	A single entry e-Visa valid for 90 days is also available.	X
Yemen	Visa required [5]			✓
Zambia	Visa not required [5]	90 days	Also eligible for a universal visa.	X
Zimbabwe	Visa on arrival [5]	30 days		X

List of territories, disputed areas or restricted zones

Visa requirements for French citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
Abkhazia	Visa required [132]
Mount Athos	Special permit required[ citation needed ]	4 days[ citation needed ]	Special permit required (25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed. [133] [134]
Brest and Grodno	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	Visa-free for 10 days [135]
Northern Cyprus	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	3 months [136]	ID card valid
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus	Access Permit required [137]		Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[ citation needed ]
Faroe Islands	Visa not required [138]	90 days	ID card valid.
Gibraltar	Visa not required [139]	6 months from January 2021.	ID card valid[ citation needed ]
Guernsey	Visa not required [140]	6 months from January 2021.[ citation needed ]	ID card valid until 30.09.2025 for a day trip. [141]
Isle of Man	Visa not required [142]	6 months from January 2021[ citation needed ]
Jan Mayen	Permit required[ citation needed ]		Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours [143] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours. [144]
Jersey	Visa not required [145]	6 months from January 2021[ citation needed ]	ID card valid until 30.09.2025 for a day trip [146]
Kosovo	Visa not required [147]	90 days [148]	ID card valid[ citation needed ]
Russia	Special authorization required[ citation needed ]		Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization. [149]
South Ossetia	Russian multiple entry visa required[ citation needed ]		Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. [150] [151]
Transnistria	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	24 hours	Registration required after 24h. [152] [153]
Africa
British Indian Ocean Territory	Special permit required[ citation needed ]		Special permit required. [154]
Canary Islands	Freedom of movement [17]	Unlimited stay [17]	ID card valid. [17]
Eritrea outside Asmara	Travel permit required[ citation needed ]		To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa). [155]
Madeira	Freedom of movement [17]	Unlimited stay [17]	ID card valid. [17]
Ascension Island	eVisa [156] [157]	3 months within any year period. [17]
Saint Helena	Visitor's Pass on arrival[ citation needed ]		Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling. [158]
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required[ citation needed ]		Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. [159]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	90 days[ citation needed ]	Same visa regime as Morocco.[ citation needed ]
Somaliland	Visa on arrival[ citation needed ]	30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival. [160] [161]
Sudan	Travel permit required[ citation needed ]		All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.[ citation needed ]
Darfur	Travel permit required[ citation needed ]		Separate travel permit is required. [162]
Asia
Hainan	Visa not required [163]	30 days [163]	Individual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule. [164] [165]
Hong Kong	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	90 days [166]
India PAP/RAP	PAP/RAP required[ citation needed ]		Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year. [167] [168] [169] [170] [171] [172]
Iraqi Kurdistan	eVisa [173]	30 days
Kazakhstan	Special permission required[ citation needed ]		Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty. [174]
Kish Island	Visa not required[ citation needed ]		Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa. [175]
Macao	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	90 days [176]
Sabah and Sarawak	Visa not required[ citation needed ]		These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies. [177]
Maldives	Permission required[ citation needed ]		With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives. [178]
North Korea outside Pyongyang	Special permit required[ citation needed ]		People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)[ citation needed ]
Palestine	Visa not required [179]		Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. [180]
Taiwan	Visa not required	90 days [181]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province	OVIR permit required[ citation needed ]		OVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional $20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5 Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez. [182] [183] [184]
Tibet Autonomous Region	TTP required[ citation needed ]		Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars). [185] [186] [187]
Turkmenistan	Special permit required[ citation needed ]		A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat. [188]
Korean Demilitarized Zone	Restricted zone[ citation needed ]
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar	Restricted zone[ citation needed ]		Entrance to Ghajar is possible via Israel with the same Israeli visa policy as listed in the chart above. [189]
Phú Quốc	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	30 days [190]
Yemen	Special permission required[ citation needed ]		Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden. [191]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Açores	Freedom of movement [17]	Unlimited stay [17]	ID card valid. [17]
Anguilla	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	3 months [192]	ID card valid (max 24 hours, 72 hours for St Martin residents)
Aruba	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	30 days, extendable to 180 days [193] [194]
Bermuda	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	Up to 6 months, decided on arrival. [195]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	3 months [196] [197]
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	30 days, extensions possible [198]
Cayman Islands	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	6 months [199]
San Andrés and Leticia	Tourist Card on arrival[ citation needed ]		Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival. [200]
Curacao	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	3 months [201]
Greenland	Visa not required [138] [44]	90 days[ citation needed ]	ID card valid (de facto).[ citation needed ]
Margarita Island	Visa not required[ citation needed ]		All visitors are fingerprinted. [202]
Montserrat	Visa not required[ citation needed ]	6 months [203] [204]	ID card valid
Puerto Rico	ESTA [205]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years[ citation needed ]
Sint Maarten	Visa not required [206] [ citation needed ]	3 months [207]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required [208] [ citation needed ]	90 days
U.S. Virgin Islands	ESTA [209]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years[ citation needed ]
Oceania
American Samoa	Electronic authorization [210]	30 days[ citation needed ]
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	Special authorisation required[ citation needed ]		Special authorisation required. [211]
Cook Islands	Visa not required	31 days [212]
Lau Province	Special permission required[ citation needed ]		Special permission required. [213]
Guam	ESTA [214]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years.[ citation needed ]
Niue	Visa not required [215]	30 days
Northern Mariana Islands	ESTA [216]		Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[ citation needed ]
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required	14 days[ citation needed ]	Landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore. [217] [218]
United States Minor Outlying Islands	Special permits required[ citation needed ]		Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island. [219] [220] [221] [222] [223] [224]
South America
Galápagos	Online pre-registration required[ citation needed ]		Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure. [225]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland Islands	Visa not required [226]	1 month	A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival. [227]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required[ citation needed ]		Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours / 1 month for 110 / 160 pounds sterling). [228] [229]
British Antarctic Territory	Special permit required [230] [231]
French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Special permits required [232] [233] [234]
Argentine Antarctica	Special permit required [235]
Australian Antarctic Territory	Special permit required [236]
Ross Dependency	Special permit required [237]
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	Special permit required [238]
Chilean Antarctic Territory	Special permit required[ citation needed ]
Peter I Island	Special permit required [239]
Queen Maud Land	Special permit required [240]

Vaccination requirements

Main article: Vaccination requirements for international travel

Vaccination requirements map

Certain countries and territories require travellers arriving from France to be vaccinated against specific diseases. This is a map of vaccination requirements for French citizens and residents arriving directly from the Schengen area, excluding those arriving from third countries.

Vaccination requirements for travellers arriving from France

   Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (ACYW135) required

   Polio vaccination required

   Yellow fever vaccination required

  Vaccination not required

Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (ACYW135)

Main article: Meningococcal vaccine § Travel requirements

Meningococcal vaccination requirements for international travel ^[241]

Country or territory	Details
Gambia	All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (ACYW135) upon arrival. [242]
Indonesia	Travellers arriving from or departing to Saudi Arabia must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135. [243]
Lebanon	Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers departing Lebanon and going to Hajj, Umrah, and to certain African countries. [244]
Libya	All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 upon arrival. [245]
Philippines	Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers going to Hajj and Umrah (in Saudi Arabia). [246]
Saudi Arabia	Proof of vaccination is required for travellers 2 years of age and older who are Hajj or Umrah pilgrims and seasonal or pilgrim workers in Hajj and Umrah areas. Vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW135 (either polysaccharide or conjugate) must be issued not less than 10 days before arrival and not more than 3 years (polysaccharide vaccine) or 5 years (conjugate vaccine) before arrival. The immunisation certificate should clearly state if the traveller was vaccinated with the conjugate vaccine for the 5-year validity to apply. [247] Vaccination is also required for domestic pilgrims, residents of Mecca and Medina, and any persons participating in Hajj or Umrah or seasonal or pilgrimage work in Hajj and Umrah zones. At the discretion of the Ministry of Health, travellers may be administered prophylactic antibiotics upon arrival. [247]

Polio vaccination

Main article: Polio vaccine § Travel requirements

Polio vaccination requirements for international travel ^[241]

Country	Details
Afghanistan	Travellers from polio-endemic countries (Pakistan) need Carte Jaune proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Afghanistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) when departing from Afghanistan. [241] [248]
Belize	Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Belize residents travelling countries with confirmed polio cases also need proof of vaccination. [249]
Brunei	Travellers from polio-exporting countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [250]
Egypt	Travellers from Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, China, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and Somalia need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [251]
Georgia	Travellers from at-risk countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof are offered OPV vaccination upon arrival. [252]
India	Travellers from Afghanistan, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, and Syria need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [253]
Iran	Travellers from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nigeria need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival. [254]
Iraq	Travellers aged 15+ from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival; children under age 15 must have received three doses of polio vaccine before travel. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival. Travellers departing Iraq to Afghanistan and Pakistan must also provide proof of vaccination upon departure. [255]
Jordan	Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [256]
Lebanon	Travellers from and to polio-affected countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [257]
Libya	Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [258]
Maldives	Travellers from and to polio-exporting countries, as well as Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [259]
Morocco	Travellers from polio-affected countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [260]
Nepal	Travellers from Afghanistan, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Papua New Guinea need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [261]
Oman	Travellers from polio-exporting countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [262]
Pakistan	Travellers from ALL countries planning to stay in Pakistan for more than 4 weeks need Carte Jaune proof of OPV vaccination upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Pakistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of OPV vaccination when departing from Pakistan. [241] [263]
Philippines	Travellers from or to high-risk countries need Carte Jaune proof of polio vaccination upon arrival or before departure, respectively. [241] Due to an ongoing local VDPV2 outbreak, the government recommends all others travellers to consider getting a polio vaccine or booster dose, depending on their situation. [264]
Qatar	Travellers from polio-exporting countries (identified by Qatar as: Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan and Philippines) need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [265]
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Travellers from polio-endemic countries as identified by WHO (Afghanistan and Pakistan) need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [241] [266]
Saudi Arabia	Travellers from active-transmission (including wild or vaccine-derived poliovirus) and at-risk countries, as well as all travellers from Afghanistan, Congo-Kinshasa, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen, need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Regardless of immunisation status, all travellers from Afghanistan, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen will be given an Oral Polio Vaccine dose upon arrival. [267]
Seychelles	Travellers from countries with polio outbreaks need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. [268]
Syria	Travellers from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. ALL Syria residents departing Syria to any country also need proof of vaccination. [269]
Ukraine	Long-term visitors departing to states with wild or circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus transmission should present Carte Jaune proof of vaccination with at least one dose of bivalent OPV or IPV (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure). Persons obliged to undertake urgent international travel must be immunised with a single dose of polio vaccine before their departure. [241] There is also risk of poliovirus transmission inside Ukraine itself, and travellers to Ukraine are recommended to be up to date with their polio vaccination before entry. [270]

Yellow fever vaccination

Main article: Yellow fever vaccine § Travel requirements

Yellow fever vaccination requirements for international travel (July 2019) ^[241]

Country or territory	Status	Vaccination required for travellers coming from	Traveller age
Albania	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Algeria	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Angola	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Antigua and Barbuda	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Argentina	Risk provinces: Misiones, Corrientes	No [note 2]	–
Aruba	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Australia	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Bahamas	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Bahrain	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Bangladesh	No risk	Risk countries [note 3]	1 year or older
Barbados	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Belize	No risk	Risk countries [note 3]	1 year or older
Benin	Risk country	Risk countries [note 3]	1 year or older
Bolivia	Risk country	Risk countries	1 year or older
Bonaire	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Botswana	No risk	Risk countries [note 3]	1 year or older
Brazil	Risk country	No [note 2]	–
Brunei	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Burkina Faso	Risk country	Risk countries [note 3]	9 months or older
Burundi	Risk country	Risk countries [note 3]	9 months or older
Cabo Verde	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Cambodia	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Cameroon	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Central African Republic	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Chad	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
China	No risk	Risk countries [note 3]	9 months or older
Christmas Island	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Colombia	Risk country	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Congo-Brazzaville	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Congo-Kinshasa	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Costa Rica	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Côte d'Ivoire	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Cuba	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Curaçao	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Dominica	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Dominican Republic	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Ecuador	Risk country	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Egypt	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
El Salvador	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Equatorial Guinea	Risk country	Risk countries	9 months or older
Eritrea	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Eswatini	No risk	Risk countries [note 3]	9 months or older
Ethiopia	Risk country	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Fiji	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
French Guiana	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
French Polynesia	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Gabon	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
Gambia	Risk country	Risk countries	9 months or older
Ghana	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Grenada	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Guadeloupe	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Guatemala	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Guinea	Risk country	Risk countries	9 months or older
Guinea-Bissau	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
Guyana	Risk country	Risk countries [note 3]	1 year or older
Haiti	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Honduras	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
India	No risk	Risk countries [note 3]	9 months or older
Indonesia	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Iran	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Iraq	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Jamaica	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Jordan	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Kenya	Risk country	Risk countries	1 year or older
Kyrgyzstan	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Laos	No risk	Risk countries	Unknown
Lesotho	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	6 months or older
Liberia	Risk country	Risk countries	9 months or older
Libya	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Madagascar	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Malawi	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Malaysia	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Maldives	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Mali	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
Malta	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Martinique	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Mauritania	Risk country	Risk countries	1 year or older
Mayotte	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Montserrat	No risk	Risk countries [note 3]	1 year or older
Mozambique	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Myanmar	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Namibia	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Nepal	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
New Caledonia	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Nicaragua	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Niger	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
Nigeria	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Niue	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
North Korea	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Oman	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Pakistan	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Panama	Risk country	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Papua New Guinea	No risk	Risk countries [note 3]	1 year or older
Paraguay	Risk country	Risk countries	1 year or older
Peru	Risk country	No [note 2]	–
Philippines	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Pitcairn Islands	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Rwanda	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Saint Barthélemy	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Saint Helena	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Saint Kitts and Nevis	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Saint Lucia	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Saint Martin	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	No risk	Risk countries	1 year or older
Samoa	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
São Tomé and Príncipe	No risk	Risk countries [note 3]	1 year or older
Saudi Arabia	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Senegal	Risk country	Risk countries [note 3]	9 months or older
Seychelles	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Sierra Leone	Risk country	All countries	Unknown
Singapore	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Sint Eustatius	No risk	Risk countries	6 months or older
Sint Maarten	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Solomon Islands	No risk	Risk countries	9 months or older
Somalia	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
South Africa	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
South Sudan	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Sri Lanka	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Sudan	Risk country	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Suriname	Risk country	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Tanzania	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Thailand	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Togo	Risk country	All countries	9 months or older
Trinidad and Tobago	Risk region: Trinidad	Risk countries	1 year or older
Uganda	Risk country	All countries	1 year or older
United Arab Emirates	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Venezuela	Risk country	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Wallis and Futuna	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Zambia	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	1 year or older
Zimbabwe	No risk	Risk countries [note 1]	9 months or older
Also required for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through a risk country's airport. The WHO has designated (parts of) Argentina, Brazil and Peru as risk countries, but these countries do not require incoming travellers to vaccinate against yellow fever. Also required for travellers having transited any time through a risk country's airport.

COVID-19 vaccination

Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all. ^[271] This is justified by research that shows that the Pfizer vaccine effect lasts for six months or so. ^[272]

Passport requirements

Passport not required

French identity card is valid for these countries :

•   EU and Europe (except Belarus, Russia, the United Kingdom [for tourism] and Ukraine)^{[ citation needed ]}
•   Dominica (max. 14 days)^{[ citation needed ]}
•   Egypt ^{[ citation needed ]}
•   Georgia ^{[ citation needed ]}
•   Greenland (de facto)^{[ citation needed ]}
•   Montserrat ^{[ citation needed ]}
•   Saint Lucia ^{[ citation needed ]}
•   Tunisia (on organized tours)^{[ citation needed ]}
•   Turkey ^{[ citation needed ]}
•   United Kingdom (individuals with pre-settled or settled status, a frontier-worker permit or those who are a Swiss service provider can continue using national identity cards to enter the UK until at least 31 December 2025)^{[ citation needed ]}

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. ^[273] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Passport validity length

Many countries require passports to be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival and one or two blank pages. ^[274]

Countries requiring passports to be validity at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Cambodia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (except when arriving at Basra – 3 months and Erbil or Sulaimaniyah – on arrival), Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.

Turkey usually requires passports to be valid for at least 5 months (150 days) upon entry, but for French citizens Turkish authorities allow to enter even with passport expired within last 5 years. ^[275]

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival include Azerbaijan, Micronesia, Zambia.

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegowina, Honduras, Moldova, Nauru, North Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macao, Maldives, New Zealand, South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.

Medical passport

Main article: International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis

Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year ^[276] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana. ^[277]

Visa requirements for French citizens traveling by land or sea

Visa requirements depend on the mean of transportation. Jurisdictions that do not require a visa for French citizens traveling by air may require a visa if traveling by land or sea.

De facto map of jurisdictions by visa requirement for French citizens holding ordinary passports and traveling by land or sea.

   France

   Freedom of movement

  Visa not required

   Visa on arrival

   eVisa / ETA

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa or permit required prior to arrival

   Closed border

Entry bans

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, ^[278] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record , while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata , banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. ^[279]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, ^[280] Lebanon, ^[281] Libya, ^[282] Syria, ^[283] and Yemen ^[284] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017 ^[update] ) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.^{[ citation needed ]}

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside. ^[285]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, ^{[286] [287]} Argentina, ^[288] Brunei, Cambodia, ^[289] China, ^[290] Ethiopia, ^[291] Ghana, Guinea, ^[292] India, Japan, ^{[293] [294]} Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), ^[295] Malaysia upon entry and departure, ^[296] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, ^[297] Singapore, South Korea, ^[298] Taiwan, Thailand, ^[299] Uganda, ^[300] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation), ^{[301] [302] [303]} intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa. ^[304]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports ^[305] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa. ^{[306] [307]} The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders. ^[308] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints. ^{[309] [310]}

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of France

In a non-EU country where there is no French embassy, French citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of France.

See also

• France portal
• European Union portal

• Visa policy of the Schengen Area
• French identity card
• France passport

References and notes

References

1. "Henley Passport Index 2024 July Global Ranking". Henley & Partners.
2. "Qu'est-ce que la liberté de circulation ?". vie-publique.fr. République française. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
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Notes

1. ETA required for Australia, Canada if arriving by air, Cape Verde, ^[3] Kenya, New Zealand, South Korea, the United States and Israel. ^[4]
2. Including Australian eVisitor.
3. Including tourist card required in advance for Cuba.
4. Including visa on arrival with ETA for Pakistan.
5. Including Indonesian e-VOA.
6. Including permits for Antarctica.
7. Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas. ^[36]
8. • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Jaipur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Pune
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam
9. • Cochin
   • Goa
   • Mangalore
10. • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
11. • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
12. • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
13. • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
14. Saudi Arabia: in the Hajj and Umrah zones only
15. Including visa on arrival with ETA for Pakistan and Australian eVisitor.
16. ETA required for Australia, Cape Verde, ^[3] Kenya, New Zealand, South Korea, the United States and Israel. ^[4]
17. Including Indonesian e-VOA.
18. Including permits for Antarctica, Tibet Travel Permit and Protected Area Permits (Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim)
19. Including tourist card required in advance for Cuba.