Wembley Championships

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Wembley Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
Founded1934
Abolished1990
Editions40
LocationLondon, England
Venue Empire Pool
SurfaceWood (1934–1967)
Carpet (1968–1990)

The Wembley Championships was a men's professional tennis tournament held from 1934–1990 with some periods of inactivity in between and is often considered to be one of the three major professional tennis tournaments from 1927–1967 until the advent of the open era. Ken Rosewall's and Rod Laver's six singles titles are the record for this event. The tournament only had a men's draw.

Contents

It was first held in 1934 at the Empire Pool at Wembley Park, Wembley, north-west London. [1] In 1968, it was titled the Jack Kramer Tournament of Champions. In 1970 it was the penultimate event on the Grand Prix Tennis Tour. [2]

Name

It was officially called the Wembley Professional Championships, although it was later named the London Indoor Professional Championships. [3] In 1968 it was titled the Jack Kramer Tournament of Champions.

Past finals

YearChampionsRunners-upScoreSurface
Professional Era
1934 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Hans Nüsslein 4–6, 7–5, 6–3, 8–6r1 [4] Wood (i)
1935 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden 6–1, 6–3, 5–7, 3–6, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1936 Not helda [4]
1937 Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Hans Nüsslein Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–2 [4] Wood (i)
1938 Not heldb [4]
1939 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Hans Nüsslein13–11, 2–6, 6–4r2 [4] Wood (i)
1940–1948Not held
1949 [5] Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1950 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Welby Van Horn 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 [4] Wood (i)
1951 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura 6–2, 6–2, 2–6, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1952 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer3–6, 3–6, 6–2, 6–4, 7–5 [4] Wood (i)
1953 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales6–1, 6–2, 6–2 [4] Wood (i)
1954–1955Not held
1956 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman4–6, 11–9, 11–9, 9–7 [4] Wood (i)
1957 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1958 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1959 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura4–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 8–6 [4] Wood (i)
1960 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura5–7, 8–6, 6–1, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1961 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1962 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad6–4, 5–7, 15–13, 7–5 [4] Wood (i)
1963 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1964 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall7–5, 4–6, 5–7, 8–6, 8–6 [4] Wood (i)
1965 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Andrés Gimeno 6–2, 6–3, 6–4 [4] Wood (i)
1966 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall6–2, 6–2, 6–3 [4] Wood (i)
1967 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall2–6, 6–1, 1–6, 8–6, 6–2 [4] Wood (i)
Open Era
1968 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Newcombe 6–4, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4Carpet (i)
1969 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver Flag of Australia (converted).svg Tony Roche 6–4, 6–1, 6–3Carpet (i)
1970 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver Flag of the United States.svg Cliff Richey 6–3, 6–4, 7–5Carpet (i)
1971 Flag of Romania.svg Ilie Năstase Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4Carpet (i)
1972–1975Not held
1976 Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors Flag of the United States.svg Roscoe Tanner 3–6, 7–6, 6–4Carpet (i)
1977 Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Borg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Lloyd 6–4, 6–4, 6–3Carpet (i)
1978 Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe Flag of the United States.svg Tim Gullikson 6–7, 6–4, 7–6, 6–2Carpet (i)
1979 Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe Flag of the United States.svg Harold Solomon 6–3, 6–4, 7–5Carpet (i)
1980 Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe Flag of the United States.svg Gene Mayer 6–4, 6–3, 6–3Carpet (i)
1981 Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–2Carpet (i)
1982 Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried 6–3, 6–2, 6–4Carpet (i)
1983 Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors7–5, 6–1, 6–4Carpet (i)
1984 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl Flag of Ecuador.svg Andrés Gómez 7–6, 6–2, 6–1Carpet (i)
1985 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl Flag of Germany.svg Boris Becker 6–7, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4Carpet (i)
1986 Flag of France.svg Yannick Noah Flag of Sweden.svg Jonas Svensson 6–2, 6–3, 6–7, 4–6, 7–5Carpet (i)
1987 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl Flag of Sweden.svg Anders Järryd 6–3, 6–2, 7–5Carpet (i)
1988 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Jakob Hlasek Flag of Sweden.svg Jonas Svensson6–7, 3–6, 6–4, 6–0, 7–5Carpet (i)
1989 Flag of the United States.svg Michael Chang Flag of France.svg Guy Forget 6–2, 6–1, 6–1Carpet (i)
1990 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Jakob Hlasek Flag of the United States.svg Michael Chang7–6, 6–3Carpet (i)

Notes:

a1936 tournament was cancelled due to Tilden and Vines playing in Japan. This was reported in London Daily Mail on 24 August 1936. There are sources that say Ellsworth Vines defeated Hans Nüsslein 6–4, 6–4, 6–2, but this must have been a different event.

bNo reports of a 1938 tournament in British newspapers (the Wembley event was always reported in major British newspapers). Ray Bowers in an article on The Tennis Server website states there was no event held. There are sources that tell us Hans Nüsslein defeated Bill Tilden 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, but this must have been held elsewhere.

r1 For 1934, the tournament was played under Round Robin format with Vines 5-0 and Nüsslein 4-1 as final standings.

r1 For 1939, the tournament was played under Round Robin format with Budge 3-0 and Nüsslein, Tilden and Vines as 1-2 as final standings.

Doubles

YearChampionsRunners-upScoreSurface
Professional Era
1934Wood (i)
1935 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg George Lott
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Lester Stoefen
6–4, 6–4, 7–5Wood (i)
1936Not held
1937 Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Hans Nüsslein
Flag of France.svg Martin Plaa
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Lester Stoefen
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
Wood (i)
1938Not held
1939Wood (i)
1938–1948Not held
1949 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dinny Pails
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
3–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–1Wood (i)
1950 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Welby Van Horn
8–6, 9–7, 4–6, 6–4Wood (i)
1951 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Welby Van Horn
6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3Wood (i)
1952 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
6–3, 6–1Wood (i)
1953 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
6–3, 6–3, 6–2Wood (i)
1954–1955Not held
1956 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rex Hartwig
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
6–3, 6–4, 6–4Wood (i)
1957 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
3–6, 6–8, 6–2, 6–1, 6–2Wood (i)
1958 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
6–3, 6–2, 6–3Wood (i)
1959 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg Tony Trabert
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
11–9, 9–7, 6–2Wood (i)
1960 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
Flag of the United States.svg Tony Trabert
4–6, 6–3, 7–9, 6–4, 6–2Wood (i)
1961 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
Flag of Peru.svg Alex Olmedo
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
3–6, 6–4, 6–3, 8–6Wood (i)
1962 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
Flag of Peru.svg Alex Olmedo
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
6–2, 6–3, 6–3Wood (i)
1963 Flag of Peru.svg Alex Olmedo
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
Flag of the United States.svg Barry MacKay
3–6, 6–3, 6–2, 10–8Wood (i)
1964 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
1–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–1Wood (i)
1965 Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
6–3, 6–3, 6–2Wood (i)
1966 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
6–4, 8–6, 3–6, 6–2Wood (i)
1967 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Fred Stolle
Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
7–5, 6–3, 6–4Wood (i)
Open Era
1968 Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Newcombe
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Tony Roche
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Andrés Gimeno
Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales
6–3, 9–7Carpet (i)

Source: [6]

See also

References

  1. Ray Bowers (1 March 2003). "Wembley and Paris". Forgotten Victories: The Early Pro Tennis Wars. The Tennis Server. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  2. "1970: ATP World Tour". Results Archive. ATP World Tour. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  3. Grasso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 25. ISBN   9780810872370.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "British Pro Championships, Wembley". www.tennis.co.nf. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  5. "Indoor Lawn Tennis at Wembley". The Indian Express. 19 March 1949.
  6. McCauley (2000), pp. 256–257.

Bibliography