Whitley, Wiltshire

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Whitley
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Reading Rooms, Whitley
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Whitley
Location within Wiltshire
Population1,914 
OS grid reference ST885663
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Melksham
Postcode district SN12
Dialling code 01225
Police Wiltshire
Fire Dorset and Wiltshire
Ambulance South Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Wiltshire
51°23′46″N2°10′01″W / 51.396°N 2.167°W / 51.396; -2.167

Whitley is a village in the civil parish of Melksham Without, Wiltshire, England. It had a population of 1,914 in the 2011 census. [1] This parish was formed in Local Government Act of 1894, when Whitley was united with the nearby settlements of Beanacre and Shaw, which are all primarily residential and agricultural communities. The village is about 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Melksham on the B3353 Shaw to Corsham road. [2] The hamlet of West Hill is to the west, on the road to Atworth.

Contents

History

The manor of Whitley was recorded in the 13th century and became a tithing of Melksham parish. [3] The village name means a "white clearing" in a wood. It consists of three settlements, Upper, Middle and Lower Whitley, linked by the Atworth to Lacock road. [2] Whitley House dates from the late seventeenth century. [4] Whitley Farmhouse, Slade's Farmhouse and the Pear Tree Inn all date to the late seventeenth century, and Westlands Farmhouse and Northey's Farmhouse to the early eighteenth. Cottages were added to the village throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but substantial infill only took place in the twentieth century. Lower Whitley, around Westlands Farm, remains relatively undeveloped. [2]

Amenities

A Methodist chapel was built in 1828 and replaced by a new building at Top Lane in 1867. [3] As of 2015 this building continues in regular use as Whitley Methodist Church, having been altered and extended in 1985 and 2013. [5] The village has no church but since 1838 has been served by Christ Church at nearby Shaw. [6]

Whitley has a cycle repair shop/ village shop and tea room called Spindles, opening in August 2021;a golf club and a pub, the Pear Tree Inn, dating from the late 17th century with a 19th-century interior. [7] There is a village hall, the Reading Rooms, built in 1904. [8]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaw, Wiltshire</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Chalfield</span> Human settlement in England

Great Chalfield, also sometimes called by its Latin name of Chalfield Magna, formerly East Chalfield and anciently Much Chaldefield, is a small village and former civil parish in west Wiltshire, England, now part of Atworth parish. Its nearest towns are Melksham, about 3 miles (4.8 km) away to the northeast, and Bradford-on-Avon, at about the same distance to the southwest.

References

  1. ↑ "SN12 8QF". Check My Postcode. CheckMyPostcode.UK. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "Melksham Without". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  3. 1 2 Chettle, H. F.; Powell, W. R.; Spalding, P. A.; Tillott, P. M. (1953). "Parishes: Melksham". In Pugh, R. B.; Crittall, Elizabeth (eds.). A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 7. Victoria County History. University of London. pp. 91–121. Retrieved 12 October 2023– via British History Online.
  4. ↑ Historic England. "Whitley House (1021775)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  5. ↑ "Whitley Methodist Church" . Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  6. ↑ Historic England. "Christ Church, Shaw (1194686)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  7. ↑ Historic England. "Pear Tree Inn, Whitley (1364121)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  8. ↑ "Whitley". Melksham Without Parish Council. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

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