The Lord Strathalmond | |
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![]() Fraser in 1947 | |
Born | Glasgow, Scotland | 3 November 1888
Died | 1 April 1970 81) | (aged
Education | Glasgow Academy Royal Technical College |
Spouse | Mary Roberton McLintock (m. 1913;died 1963) |
1st Chairman of British Petroleum | |
In office 1954–1956 | |
Succeeded by | Basil Jackson |
William Milligan Fraser,1st Baron Strathalmond CBE (3 November 1888 –1 April 1970) was a Scottish oilman. Fraser served from 1941 to 1954 as the fourth and final chairman of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company,and from 1954 to 1956 as the first chairman of British Petroleum.
Fraser was the second son of William Fraser,of Glasgow,the founder of the Pumpherston Oil Company,and his wife Janet Loch. He joined his father's firm in 1909 and became a director in 1913 and joint managing director in 1915. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1918 for his work in increasing oil supply during the First World War. [1] Fraser joined the board of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company in 1923. He became deputy chairman (to John Cadman) in 1928,and played a great role in expanding the oil production in Iran,Iraq and Kuwait,becoming known as a leading expert on Middle East oil. In 1941 he succeeded Cadman as chairman,a post he retained until 1956 (the firm was renamed the British Petroleum Company in 1954). Fraser was also an adviser on oil affairs to the British government for many years,notably as petroleum adviser to the War Office and as chairman of the Oil Advisory Committee. [2]
After being appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1918,Fraser was knighted in 1939 [3] and in 1955 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Strathalmond,of Pumpherston in the County of Midlothian. [4]
Lord Strathalmond married Mary Roberton McLintock (born 11 April 1892,died 17 October 1963),daughter of Thomas McLintock,in 1913. They had one son and one daughter:
Lord Strathalmond died in April 1970,aged 81. He was succeeded in the barony by his only son,William.
He is buried at Putney Vale Cemetery in South West London.
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Baron Strathalmond,of Pumpherston in the County of Midlothian,is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 18 February 1955 for the businessman Sir William Fraser. He was chairman of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company from 1941 to 1956. His son,the second Baron,was managing director of the Kuwait Oil Company and a director of BP and later chairman of Govan Shipbuilders. As of 2017 the title is held by the latter's son,the third Baron,who succeeded in 1976.
Baron Merthyr,of Senghenydd in the County of Glamorgan,is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1911 for the Welsh coal mining magnate Sir William Lewis,1st Baronet. He had already been created a baronet,of Nantgwyne in the County of Glamorgan,in 1896. The barony is named after the town of Merthyr Tydfil,where Lewis was born. Lord Merthyr's grandson,the third Baron,was Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords from 1957 to 1965 and a Deputy Speaker from 1957 to 1974. The latter was succeeded by his son,the fourth Baron. He disclaimed the peerage for life on 26 April 1977,three weeks after succeeding his father. He did not use his title of baronet either. He died on 5 August 2015.
William Fraser may refer to:
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