William Magee (archbishop of Dublin)

Last updated

The Most Reverend

William Magee

D.D.
Archbishop of Dublin
Primate of Ireland
Thomas Kirk - William Magee bust.jpg
Bust of William Magee in the Trinity College library
Church Church of Ireland
Diocese Dublin and Glendalough
Appointed24 June 1822
In office1822-1831
Predecessor Lord John Beresford
Successor Richard Whately
Orders
Consecration24 October 1819
Personal details
Born(1766-03-18)18 March 1766
Died18 August 1831(1831-08-18) (aged 65)
Stillorgan, County Dublin, Ireland
Buried St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
Nationality Irish
Denomination Anglican
ParentsJohn Magee & Jane Glasgow
Previous post(s) Bishop of Raphoe (1819–1822)

William Magee (18 March 1766 18 August 1831) was an Irish academic and Church of Ireland clergyman. He taught at Trinity College Dublin, serving as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics (1800–1811), was Bishop of Raphoe (1819–1822) and then Archbishop of Dublin until his death.

Contents

Biography

He was born at Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland, the third son of farmer John Magee and Jane Glasgow. He was educated at Trinity College Dublin (BA 1786, MA 1789, BD 1797, DD 1801), where he had been a Scholar (1784), and was elected fellow in 1788. He was appointed Erasmus Smith Professor of Mathematics (and Senior Fellow) in 1800, and in 1813 was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society as a "gentleman of high distinction for mathematical & philosophical knowledge & Author of several works of importance". [1] Thought not a research mathematician, he was a popular teacher at TCD and was well-liked by students. [2]

He had been ordained into the Church of Ireland in 1790, and two of his sermons (preached in the college chapel in 1798 and 1799) formed the basis of his "Discourses on the Scriptural Doctrines of Atonement and Sacrifice" (1801), a polemic against Unitarian theology, which was answered by Lant Carpenter. In 1812 he had resigned from TCD to undertake the charge of the livings of Cappagh, County Tyrone, and Killyleagh, County Down. [3]

In 1813 he became Dean of Cork. He was well known as a preacher and promoter of the Irish Second Reformation, and in 1819 he was consecrated Bishop of Raphoe. In 1822 the Archbishop of Dublin was translated to Armagh, and Magee succeeded him at Dublin. Though in most respects a tolerant man, he steadily opposed the movement for Catholic Emancipation. [3] He gained notoriety for prohibiting the Catholic inhabitants of Glendalough from celebrating Mass "as they had theretofore done in their ancient and venerated cathedral of St. Kevin". [4]

He died on 18 August 1831 at Stillorgan, near Dublin. He had 16 children, of whom 3 sons and 9 daughters survived him. He was the grandfather of Archbishop William Connor Magee of York. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Connor Magee</span> Irish clergyman who worked in England

William Connor Magee was an Irish clergyman of the Anglican church, Bishop of Peterborough 1868–1891 and Archbishop of York for a short period in 1891.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Francis FitzGerald</span> Irish physicist

Prof George Francis FitzGeraldFTCD was an Irish academic and physicist who served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) from 1881 to 1901.

Charles Webb Le Bas was an English clergyman, fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge and principal of the East India Company College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franc Sadleir</span>

Franc Sadleir [formerly Francis] (1775–1851) was an Irish academic and Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1837.

William Hales was an Irish clergyman and scientific writer.

Matthew Young (1750–1800), Bishop of Clonfert, was an eminent Irish mathematician and natural philosopher, and was Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy (1786-1799). He was Bishop of Clonfert at the very end of his life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humphrey Lloyd (physicist)</span> Irish physicist and academic administrator

Humphrey Lloyd FRS FRSE MRIA (1800–1881) was an Irish physicist. He was Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin (1831-1843) and much later Provost (1867–1881). Lloyd is known for experimentally verifying conical refraction, a theoretical prediction made by William Rowan Hamilton about the way light is bent when travelling through a biaxial crystal. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, and President of both the British Association and the Royal Irish Academy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Elrington (bishop)</span>

Thomas Elrington was an Irish academic and bishop. He was Donegall Lecturer in Mathematics (1790-1795) at Trinity College Dublin (TCD). While at TCD he also served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics (1795–1799) and as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy (1799–1807). Later, he was Provost of Trinity College Dublin (1811-1820), then Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe (1820-1822), and finally Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin till his death in Liverpool in 1835.

William Bissett (1758–1834) was an Anglican bishop in the Church of Ireland. He was the last Bishop of Raphoe, although he declined to be the Archbishop of Dublin. He had previously been Archdeacon of Ross.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Hamilton (bishop)</span> Bishop of Ossory; Bishop of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh; Irish Anglican bishop

Hugh Hamilton was a mathematician, natural philosopher (scientist) and professor at Trinity College Dublin, and later a Church of Ireland bishop, Bishop of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh and then Bishop of Ossory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Hamilton Drummond</span> Irish poet and writer

William Hamilton Drummond, D.D. was an Irish poet, animal rights writer and controversialist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bartholomew Lloyd</span> Irish mathematician and academic

Bartholomew Lloyd (1772–1837) was an Irish mathematician and academic whose entire career was spent at Trinity College Dublin. As Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics there, he promoted significant curricular reforms, including the introduction of the teaching of calculus. Later he served as Provost of the college.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy</span>

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin is a chair in physics founded in 1724 and funded by the Erasmus Smith Trust, which was established by Erasmus Smith, a wealthy London merchant, who lived from 1611–1691. It is one of the oldest dedicated chairs of physics in Britain and Ireland. Originally, the holder was to be elected from the members of the college by an examination to determine the person best qualified for the professorship. Since 1851, the professorship has been supported by Trinity College. Of the 22 holders of this chair, seven were Fellows of the Royal Society while one, Ernest Walton, won the Nobel Prize for Physics.

The Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin is one of two endowed mathematics positions at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), the other being the Donegall Lectureship at Trinity College Dublin. It was founded in 1762 and funded by the Erasmus Smith Trust, which was established by Erasmus Smith (1611–1691). Since 1851 the position has been funded by Trinity College.

James Wilson was an Irish mathematician whose career was spent at Trinity College Dublin (TCD). He was born in Dublin, his father being William, and was brought up there. He studied at TCD, graduating BA (1794), MA (1800) and later BD & DD (1811).

John Walker (1769–1833) was a Church of Ireland cleric and academic of evangelical and Calvinist views. He seceded, as founder of a sect calling itself the Church of God, sometimes known as the Walkerites.

Stephen Barnabus Kelleher (1875–1917) was an Irish mathematician who served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) from 1914 to 1917.

William Davenport (1772–1823) was an Irish academic. He was the eighth Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), serving in that role from 1807 to 1822.

William Clement was an Irish academic who spent his whole career at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), teaching botany, natural philosophy, mathematics and medicine there. He was the third Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at TCD (1745-1759).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Joseph Dabzac</span> Irish academic

Henry Joseph Dabzac was an Irish academic.

References

  1. "Archive and Library catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  2. Bartholomew Lloyd at the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
  3. 1 2 Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Magee, William". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 302.
  4. Casey, Christine (2005). Dublin: The City Within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road with the Phoenix Park. Yale: Yale University Press. p. 125. ISBN   0-300-10923-7.
  5. "The Descendants of Archbishop [of Dublin] William Magee, 1766 to 1831". www.airgale.com.au. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
Church of Ireland titles
Preceded by Archbishop of Dublin
18221831
Succeeded by