William Wilkins | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Member of the Pennsylvania State Senate from the 22nd district | |
In office 1857–1858 | |
Preceded by | Jonas R. McClintock |
Succeeded by | Jacob Turney |
19th United States Secretary of War | |
In office February 15,1844 –March 4,1845 | |
President | John Tyler |
Preceded by | James Madison Porter |
Succeeded by | William L. Marcy |
Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee | |
In office 1843–1844 | |
Preceded by | Daniel D. Barnard |
Succeeded by | Romulus Mitchell Saunders |
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives from Pennsylvania's 21st district | |
In office March 4,1843 –February 14,1844 | |
Preceded by | Thomas McKennan |
Succeeded by | Cornelius Darragh |
United States Minister to Russia | |
In office December 14,1834 –December 24,1835 | |
President | Andrew Jackson |
Preceded by | James Buchanan |
Succeeded by | John Randolph Clay (acting) |
United States Senator from Pennsylvania | |
In office March 4,1831 –June 30,1834 | |
Preceded by | William Marks |
Succeeded by | James Buchanan |
Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania | |
In office May 12,1824 –April 14,1831 | |
Appointed by | James Monroe |
Preceded by | Jonathan Hoge Walker |
Succeeded by | Thomas Irwin |
Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives | |
In office 1819-1820 | |
Personal details | |
Born | William Wilkins December 20,1779 Carlisle,Pennsylvania,U.S. |
Died | June 23,1865 85) Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S. | (aged
Resting place | Homewood Cemetery Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S. |
Political party | Jacksonian Democrat |
Other political affiliations | Federalist |
Relations | John Wilkins Jr. Ross Wilkins |
Education | Dickinson College read law |
William Wilkins (December 20,1779 –June 23,1865) was an American judge and politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Jacksonian member of the United States Senate from 1831 to 1834 and as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district from 1843 to 1844. He served as a member of both houses of the Pennsylvania General Assembly,a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania,United States Minister to Russia and the 19th United States Secretary of War.
Wilkins was born on December 20,1779,in Carlisle,Pennsylvania,to Captain John Wilkins,a captain in the American Revolution,and Catherine Rowan. [1] [2] Wilkins attended the Pittsburgh Academy,the forerunner of the University of Pittsburgh. [3] He read law in 1801 and graduated from Dickinson College in 1802. [2] He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania from 1801 to 1806. [2] He was "second" in a duel in 1806 which resulted in the death of a Mr. Bates. It was the last recorded duel in Pennsylvania before the Pennsylvania General Assembly outlawed the practice. [4] Bates was very popular and Wilkins left Pennsylvania due to the duel to live with his brother Charles Wilkins in Lexington,Kentucky. [5]
He continued private practice in Lexington,Kentucky from 1806 to 1807. [2] He resumed private practice in Pittsburgh from 1808 to 1815. [2] He assisted in organizing the Pittsburgh Manufacturing Company in 1810. [6] He was the first President of the Bank of Pittsburgh. [6] He was President of the Pittsburgh City Council from 1816 to 1819. [2] He was a Federalist member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1819 to 1820. [4] He was President Judge of the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas for the Fifth Judicial District from 1820 to 1824. [2]
In the 1820s,Wilkins and George M. Dallas were leaders in the Family Party faction of the Democratic Party. The faction was named Family Party since Wilkins,Dallas and several other key leaders were all related by marriage. The Family Party had political strength and were able to place the defeated governor William Findlay as a U.S. Senator in 1821. [7]
Wilkins was nominated by President James Monroe on May 10,1824,to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Jonathan Hoge Walker. [2] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 12,1824,and received his commission the same day. [2] His service terminated on April 14,1831,due to his resignation. [2]
Wilkins was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1826 to the 20th United States Congress. [6] He was elected as a Jacksonian Democrat to the 21st United States Congress,but resigned before qualifying,never taking his seat. [6]
Wilkins was elected as a Jacksonian Democrat to the United States Senate from Pennsylvania and served from March 4,1831,to June 30,1834,when he resigned. [6] He was Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary from the 22nd United States Congress and Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations for the 23rd United States Congress. [6] Following his departure from Congress,Wilkins served as United States Minister to Russia for the United States Department of State from 1834 to 1836. [2] He resumed private practice in Pittsburgh from 1836 to 1843. [2] He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the 27th United States Congress in 1840. [6]
Wilkins was elected as a Democrat from Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 28th United States Congress and served from December 4,1843,to February 14,1844,when he resigned. [6] He was Chairman of the United States House Committee on the Judiciary for the 28th United States Congress. [6]
Wilkins was appointed as the 19th United States Secretary of War by President John Tyler,serving from 1844 to 1845. [6] Wilkins was aboard the USS Princeton when one of its guns exploded in 1843 near Mount Vernon. The explosion killed two members of John Tyler's cabinet. Wilkins had expressed disapproval of the firing and had moved away from the gun moments before the explosion. [8]
He resumed private practice in Pittsburgh starting in 1845. [2] He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 22nd district from 1857 to 1858. [4] He again resumed private practice in Pittsburgh from 1858 to 1865. [2] He was a major general of the Pennsylvania Home Guards in 1862. [6]
Wilkins died on June 23,1865,in Homewood,now a neighborhood in Pittsburgh, [2] and was interred in Homewood Cemetery. [9]
Wilkins married Catherine Holmes however she died in 1816 and he was remarried to Mathilda Dallas. [4] Wilkins' brother John Wilkins Jr. served as a major general in the United States Army. [10] His sister,Nancy,married Ebenezer Denny,the first mayor of Pittsburgh. His nephew,Harmar Denny,was a U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania. [1] His nephew,Ross Wilkins,was a notable jurist in Michigan.[ citation needed ]
Wilkins is the namesake of Wilkins Township,Allegheny County,Pennsylvania. [11]
John Cadwalader was an American lawyer,jurist,and politician who served as a United States representative from Pennsylvania and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
William Creighton Jr. was the 1st Secretary of State of Ohio,a United States representative from Ohio and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Ohio.
Harmar Denny was an American businessman and Anti-Masonic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Winthrop Welles Ketcham was a United States representative from Pennsylvania and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Glenni William Scofield was a United States representative from Pennsylvania,Pennsylvania State Representative,Pennsylvania State Senator,Register of the Treasury and a judge of the Court of Claims.
William W. Morrow was a United States representative from California,a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Ninth Circuit.
Stephen Barlow was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Albert Clifton Thompson was a United States representative from Ohio and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.
Martin Welker was a United States representative from Ohio for three terms from 1865 to 1871 and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio from 1873 to 1889.
William McComas was a Virginia lawyer and politician who also served in the Virginia Senate,United States House of Representatives and voted against secession in the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861. During the American Civil War,although some of his sons enlisted on opposing sides and West Virginia was created,he continued to serve as a federal judge in Union-held territory.
William Joshua Allen,frequently known as W. J. Allen,was an American lawyer,jurist,and politician. He served as a United States representative from Illinois and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.
Mahlon Dickerson was a justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey,the seventh governor of New Jersey,United States Senator from New Jersey,the 10th United States Secretary of the Navy and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.
Powhatan Ellis was a justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court,United States senator from Mississippi,and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Mississippi.
Thomas Irwin was a United States representative from Pennsylvania and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Elias Glenn was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.
Humphrey Howe Leavitt was a United States representative from Ohio and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Ohio and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.
Thomas Bolling Robertson was an Attorney General of the Orleans Territory,Secretary of the Louisiana Territory,a United States representative from Louisiana,the 3rd Governor of Louisiana,Attorney General of Louisiana and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana and the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.
Peleg Sprague was a United States representative and a United States senator from Maine and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
Ross Wilkins was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Michigan and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.
The 1834 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on December 6,1834. Future President of the United States James Buchanan was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate.
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)