World Rally Championship-2

Last updated
WRC2 Championship
Category Group Rally2
CountryInternational
Inaugural season 2013
Tire suppliers P
Drivers' champion Flag of Norway.svg Andreas Mikkelsen
Co-Drivers' champion Flag of Norway.svg Torstein Eriksen
Teams' champion Flag of Germany.svg Toksport
Official website www.wrc.com
Motorsport current event.svg Current season

The FIA WRC2 Championship is a support championship of the World Rally Championship (WRC). [1] The calendar consists of the same rallies and stages as the parent series and crews usually compete immediately after Rally1 class crews. WRC2 is limited to production-based cars homologated under Group Rally2 (or previous R5) rules. There are separate specific championship titles awarded to Teams, Drivers and Co-Drivers (including titles for Challengers in 2023, previously for Juniors under 30 years old). [2]

Contents

WRC2 began in 2013, replacing the Super 2000 World Rally Championship (SWRC) as the series performance car based championship in a rearrangement of the WRC support categories that also saw the existing Production car World Rally Championship (PWRC) and WRC Academy make way for WRC3 and Junior WRC. [3] [4]

History

In early 2012, the FIA annulled the contract in place with WRC's promotor North One Sports following its owners collapse into administration. [5] After a tender process, the FIA World Motor Sport Council approved a new promotor in September of that year, a collaboration between Sportsman Media and Red Bull, with responsibility for all commercial matters of the championship, with power to assist in forming the calendar and proposing new rallies, and suggesting altering of rules and regulations and structure of the championships. It was also announced that another WRC tenderer, Eurosport Events, then the promotor and owner of the Intercontinental Rally Challenge (IRC), would become the promotor of a revamped FIA European Rally Championship from 2013. The IRC was a challenger series to the WRC in global rallying and ceased at the end of 2012. [6] [7] [8]

At the same September WMSC meeting, the FIA announced changes to the WRC's support championships in order "to reflect the interests and demands of the competitors", with WRC2 and WRC3 replacing SWRC and PWRC. [9] Unlike the old, the new support championships were not world championships in their own right, beholden to FIA International Sporting Code rules applicable to championships including the word world in their titles. [10] These rules influenced the make up of the calendar and commitment from the entrants. For this reason it is asserted that WRC2 cannot be an acronym for World Rally Championship 2 and its champions are not world champions. [11] Indeed, in 2013 and 2014, World Rally Championship 2 was officially used only once in the sporting regulations, and since 2015 has not been used by either the FIA or its promotor. [12]

WRC 2 (2013–2018)

2013 champions Robert Kubica and Maciek Baran, Citroen DS3 RRC, Rallye Deutschland 2013 ADAC Rallye Deutschland 2013 - Fahrerprasentation auf dem Roncalliplatz-4705.jpg
2013 champions Robert Kubica and Maciek Baran, Citroen DS3 RRC, Rallye Deutschland 2013

In the new WRC2 of 2013, entrants could nominate round-by-round for the first time which rallies they would be competing in and could choose any rally included in the WRC calendar with no minimum commitment or any requirement to compete in rallies outside Europe. By the end of the first season, it was noted by the FIA that the support championships were more popular than ever. [13] Thirteen drivers scored championship points in 2012's SWRC, compared to 36 in 2013's WRC2.

With the introduction of the R5 in Group R in 2013, the eligibility of the SWRC was extended to allow R5 and four wheel drive Group N cars into WRC2, alongside Super-2000, Regional Rally Cars (RRC) and R4. [14] This essentially merged the four-wheel drive and performance cars of PWRC and SWRC back into one competition whilst WRC3 championship was for two wheel drive cars. Between 2013 and 2015 two additional cup titles were also contested by those driving Group N cars, WRC 2 Production Car Cup for Drivers and Co-Drivers. [15]

Overhaul of the WRC support championships (2019–2021)

Changes to the structure of the WRC support championships were made by the FIA ahead of the 2019 season, coinciding with approval and implementation of a new rally pyramid that emphasised tiers of corresponding numbers of classes, cars and competitions. [16]

The eligibility rules of WRC 2 were changed so that only R5 cars could enter in 2019. Further, Super-2000, Group N and R4 could no longer enter the WRC at all. [17] Simultaneously, the R5 class was renamed Rally2, which appeared in official regulations from 2020.

Meanwhile, the existing WRC 3 championship for two-wheel drive cars ceased after 2018, and WRC 2 was split into a championship for manufacturer teams called WRC 2 Pro; and a championship for privateer driver entries, which retained the name WRC 2. [18]

WRC 2 Pro (2019)

Kalle Rovanpera and Jonne Halttunen in WRC 2 Pro, Rally Spain 2019 Rally Spain 2019 - Kalle Rovanpera-Jonne Halttunen.jpg
Kalle Rovanperä and Jonne Halttunen in WRC 2 Pro, Rally Spain 2019

WRC 2 Pro was introduced in 2019 as a means of encouraging manufacturer entries to join the category and in response to complaints that privateers could not compete with the resources of the factory teams. [18] [19] Entirely separate manufacturer, driver and co-driver championships were created. Competing in cars built to R5 specifications, manufacturer teams were permitted to enter up to two crews per event. Entries had to contest a minimum of eight rallies, including one outside Europe. Only the eight best results would contribute to the championship. [20]

The WRC 2 Pro series was abandoned after only one year following criticism that the structure was too difficult to understand. [21] Also, no new manufacturers had been attracted as desired. Of the three 2019 entrants, M-Sport Ford and Citroën had free entry courtesy of being in the WRC Manufacturer's championship. Somewhat against the intentions of the two championships, M-Sport Ford nominated customer owner-drivers whilst Citroën nominated an independent team, PH Sport, to run their entry with a customer driver. Conversely, M-Sport Ford and Škoda were supporting Eric Camilli and Fabian Kreim respectively as privateer entries in the privateer oriented WRC 2.[ citation needed ]

Škoda, the only paying entrant and victor, withdrew from entering WRC from 2020, instead supporting Toksport entries. However, it is not clear if Škoda's withdrawal was the cause of, effect of, or related to any changes in the championships.

Revival of one WRC2 and WRC3 (2020–2021)

Ford Fiesta Rally2, 2020 Rhys Yates & James Morgan, M-Sport Ford Fiesta Rally2, Rallye Monte-Carlo 2020.jpg
Ford Fiesta Rally2, 2020

From 2020 to 2021, WRC2 was for manufacturer and independent teams approved by the FIA. Privateer drivers could only enter a new version of WRC3 for Rally2 cars in 2020 and 2021, which included budget restraints and restrictions on who could enter based on previous successes. [20]

The rally results service eWRC-Results advocates for the purpose of stats and comparison, that WRC3 in these years is a continuation of the 2019 WRC2 series, with the 2019 WRC 2 Pro being the origin of a new championship which became WRC2 in these years. [22] [23] However this method of thinking would place the winner of four WRC 2 Teams Championships from 2015 to 2018, the manufacturer Škoda, in the privateer continuation. [24] It also doesn't account for the merge of the championships from 2022.

One Rally2 support series (2022–)

Following the launch of Group Rally3 cars in 2021, the 2022 WRC3 Championship became exclusively for those cars. WRC2 expanded to allow privateer drivers of Rally2 cars. Specific WRC2 championship titles for Juniors and cup titles for Masters were also created, although the WRC2 Masters category would be replaced by a WRC Masters Cup in 2023.

Evolution of eligibility

Evolution of WRC Support Championships Eligibility
DrivetrainClass 2014 [lower-alpha 1] Group20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023Class 2023
4wdRC2 R5/Rally2 WRC2WRC2 ProWRC2RC2
WRC2WRC3n/a
Super 2000 (Ineligible for WRC)
R4 [lower-alpha 2]
Group N
n/a Rally3 WRC3RC3
2wdRC3 R2C & R3 WRC3(Eligible for WRC only)RC4
RC4 R2B
RC5 R1 RC5
Evolution of entry eligibility of R5/Rally2
Entry by20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
ManufacturersWRC 2WRC 2 ProWRC 2WRC 2
Teamsnone
PrivateersWRC 2WRC 3


Rules

In the 2023 season teams and individuals may enter WRC2. To score in the WRC2 Championship for Teams on any rally teams must enter and start with two cars. Teams may enter a maximum of 6 rallies in Europe with the best 5 results contributing to the championship points. Teams are also permitted to enter a seventh rally outside Europe for bonus points.

Drivers and/or Co-Drivers must enter a maximum 7 rallies and the best 6 results contribute to championship points. Drivers will be considered as a Challenger (thus eligible for the Challenger championships) if they have not previously won WRC2 or WRC3 in a Rally2 car or scored WRC Manufacturer points. Power Stage points are awarded to the fastest three drivers, on a 3, 2 then 1 point basis.

Teams, drivers and co-drivers need to indicate on the entry form for each rally if they intend to nominate it as one of their scoring rounds. For this reason (and the requirement for teams to enter two cars), it is not unusual for teams, drivers and co-drivers to enter multiple rounds yet nominate and score points in different rounds to each other. Prior to the introduction of nominated events, the first 7 results counted which may have encouraged non-participation on certain events.

Eligible models

Peugeot 208 T16 R5 Peugeot 208 RS von Roman Schwedt u. Christoph Gerlich.jpg
Peugeot 208 T16 R5
Fiat Grande Punto Abarth S2000 Acr2011 486.jpg
Fiat Grande Punto Abarth S2000
Ford Fiesta S2000 Rajd Polski 2014 Kangur.JPG
Ford Fiesta S2000

The following Rally2 or R5 cars are currently eligible for entry into WRC2:

Historic eligibility

The following Super 2000 rally cars were eligible to compete in WRC2 up to the end of 2018:

The following RRC (Regional Race Car) were eligible to compete in WRC2 up to the end of 2018:

The following cars were eligible to compete under the R4 or N4 rules up to the end of 2018:

Champions

Drivers' Championships

WRC2

YearChampionCar2nd placeCar3rd placeCar
WRC2 Open
2023 Flag of Norway.svg Andreas Mikkelsen Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gus Greensmith Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Flag of France.svg Yohan Rossel Citroën C3 Rally2
2022 Flag of Finland.svg Emil Lindholm Škoda Fabia Rally2 evo Flag of Norway.svg Andreas Mikkelsen Škoda Fabia Rally2 evo Flag of Poland.svg Kajetan Kajetanowicz Škoda Fabia Rally2 evo
WRC2
2021 Flag of Norway.svg Andreas Mikkelsen Škoda Fabia Rally2 evo Flag of Norway.svg Mads Østberg Citroën C3 Rally2 Flag of Finland.svg Jari Huttunen Hyundai i20 R5
Hyundai i20 N Rally2
Ford Fiesta Rally2
2020 Flag of Norway.svg Mads Østberg Citroën C3 R5 Flag of Sweden.svg Pontus Tidemand Škoda Fabia R5 evo Flag of France.svg Adrien Fourmaux Ford Fiesta R5 Mk. II
2019 Flag of France.svg Pierre-Louis Loubet Škoda Fabia R5
Škoda Fabia R5 evo
Flag of Poland.svg Kajetan Kajetanowicz Volkswagen Polo GTI R5
Škoda Fabia R5
Flag of Mexico.svg Benito Guerra Jr. Škoda Fabia R5
Škoda Fabia R5 evo
2018 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jan Kopecký Škoda Fabia R5 Flag of Sweden.svg Pontus Tidemand Škoda Fabia R5 Flag of Finland.svg Kalle Rovanperä Škoda Fabia R5
2017 Flag of Sweden.svg Pontus Tidemand Škoda Fabia R5 Flag of France.svg Eric Camilli Ford Fiesta R5 Flag of Finland.svg Teemu Suninen Ford Fiesta R5
2016 Flag of Finland.svg Esapekka Lappi Škoda Fabia R5 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elfyn Evans Ford Fiesta R5 Flag of Finland.svg Teemu Suninen Škoda Fabia R5
2015 Flag of Qatar.svg Nasser Al-Attiyah Ford Fiesta RRC
Škoda Fabia R5
Flag of Ukraine.svg Yuriy Protasov Ford Fiesta RRC Flag of Finland.svg Esapekka Lappi Škoda Fabia R5
2014 Flag of Qatar.svg Nasser Al-Attiyah Ford Fiesta RRC Flag of Finland.svg Jari Ketomaa Ford Fiesta R5 Flag of Italy.svg Lorenzo Bertelli Ford Fiesta R5
Ford Fiesta RRC
2013 Flag of Poland.svg Robert Kubica Citroën DS3 RRC Flag of Qatar.svg Abdulaziz Al-Kuwari Ford Fiesta RRC Flag of Ukraine.svg Yuriy Protasov Subaru Impreza STi R4
Ford Fiesta RRC
Ford Fiesta R5

WRC 2 Pro

YearChampionCar2nd placeCar3rd placeCar
2019 Flag of Finland.svg Kalle Rovanperä Škoda Fabia R5
Škoda Fabia R5 evo
Flag of Norway.svg Mads Østberg Citroën C3 R5 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gus Greensmith Ford Fiesta R5
Ford Fiesta R5 Mk. II

WRC2 Junior & Challenger

YearChampionCar2nd placeCar3rd placeCar
2023 Flag of Poland.svg Kajetan Kajetanowicz Škoda Fabia Rally2 evo
Škoda Fabia RS Rally2
ANA flag (2021) WA.svg Nikolay Gryazin Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Flag of Finland.svg Sami Pajari Škoda Fabia RS Rally2
2022 Flag of Finland.svg Emil Lindholm Škoda Fabia R5 evo ANA flag (2021) WA.svg Nikolay Gryazin Škoda Fabia R5 evo Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Christopher Ingram Škoda Fabia R5 evo


Statistics


See also

Footnotes

  1. A different class system was used in 2013
  2. Not eligible within Europe from 2015

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Rally Championship</span> Rallying championship series, highest level of rallying competition

The World Rally Championship is an international rallying series owned and governed by the FIA. Inaugurated in 1973, it is the second oldest of the FIA's world championships after Formula One. Each season lasts one calendar year, and separate championship titles are awarded to drivers, co-drivers and manufacturers. There are also two support championships, WRC2 and WRC3, which are contested on the same events and stages as the WRC, but with progressively lower maximum performance and running costs of the cars permitted. Junior WRC is also contested on five events of the World Rally Championship calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M-Sport</span> Auto racing team and motorsport engineering company

M-Sport is a motorsport engineering company headquartered at Dovenby Hall near Cockermouth, United Kingdom. It is primarily known for entering the FIA World Rally Championship (WRC) since 1997 in partnership with Ford, manufacturing race and rally cars, and providing parts and motorsport services to customers. The company has an automotive evaluation facility at its headquarters, and a second manufacturing facility in Kraków, Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Super 2000</span> Race car class

Super 2000 is an FIA powertrain specification used in the World Rally Championship, the British Touring Car Championship, the World Touring Car Championship, and other touring car championships. The engines were originally 2 L naturally aspirated, and later being also allowed 1.6 L turbocharged units producing approximately 280 bhp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andreas Mikkelsen</span> Norwegian rally driver (born 1989)

Andreas Mikkelsen is a Norwegian rally driver. He is currently competing in the World Rally Championship for Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT. He previously drove for the factory teams of Volkswagen and Citroën, finishing third in the drivers' standings in 2014, 2015 and 2016. His current co-driver is Torstein Eriksen.

ŠKODA Motorsport is the sports factory team of the car manufacturer Škoda Auto, currently focusing on the development and construction of racing cars. The latest model from Škoda Motorsport's workshops is the Škoda Fabia RS Rally2, which was introduced on June 14, 2022, and is set to follow in the footsteps of its successful predecessor, the ŠKODA FABIA Rally2 evo, unveiled in 2019. During the factory team's existence, they have managed to secure five championship titles in the FIA World Rally Championship category WRC 2 in the manufacturers' standings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PH Sport</span> Motorsport company and team

PH Sport is a motorsport services company based in Langres, France, established in 1990. The company has a history of entering national and international rallies and championships such as the World Rally Championship, often in close cooperation with automobile manufacturers Citroën and Peugeot, and the Equipe de France team of the French Federation of Automobile Sport (FFSA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Motorsport</span> Auto racing factory team by Volkswagen

The Volkswagen Motorsport was a works rally team of the German car manufacturer Volkswagen, who competed in the World Rally Championship (WRC) and Dakar Rally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 World Rally Championship</span> 40th season of the FIA World Rally Championship

The 2012 World Rally Championship was the 40th season of the FIA World Rally Championship. The season consisted of thirteen rallies, beginning with Monte Carlo Rally on 17 January, and ending on 11 November with Rally Catalunya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Group R</span> FIA racing car classification for production-derived cars

In relation to motorsport governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, Group R refers to a set of regulations providing production-derived vehicles for rally competition. The Group R regulations were gradually introduced from 2008 as a replacement for Group A and Group N rally cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 World Rally Championship-2</span> Season of a car rallying competition

The 2013 FIA World Rally Championship-2 was the first season of the World Rally Championship-2, an auto racing championship recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, running in support of the World Rally Championship. It was created when the Group R class of rally car was introduced in 2013.

The FIA Super 2000 World Rally Championship was a support championship of the World Rally Championship (WRC) that ran for three seasons from 2010 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Škoda Fabia R5</span> Škoda R5 rally car

The Škoda Fabia R5 is a rally car built by Škoda Motorsport. It is based upon the Škoda Fabia road car and is built to R5 regulations. It made its competition début in 2015 as a successor to the Škoda Fabia S2000. The car proved to be very successful in the World Rally Championship-2 class, winning thirty-five events between 2015 and 2018. Esapekka Lappi won the 2016 World Rally Championship-2 drivers title with four victories, Pontus Tidemand won the 2017 championship and Jan Kopecký won the 2018 championship. Škoda Motorsport won the FIA World Rally Championship-2 for Teams in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Starting in 2019, Škoda Motorsport entered the Fabia R5 in the professional class of the World Rally Championship-2. An updated version of the Fabia R5 known as the Škoda Fabia R5 Evo was introduced during the 2019 season. The car was originally launched with the R5 group nomenclature, but in early 2020, Škoda Motorsport announced the update of their car names according to the new FIA pyramid, renaming successor, the Fabia R5 evo as the Fabia Rally2 evo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citroën Racing</span> Motorsport brand

Citroën Racing is a motorsport brand and department of the French automobile manufacturer, Automobiles Citroën. It is most notable for entering the Citroën World Rally Team into the World Rally Championship until 2019, thus helping to propel Sébastien Loeb and Daniel Elena to become the most successful crew in the history of the series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citroën C3 R5/Rally2</span> French rally car

The Citroën C3 Rally2 is a rally car built by Citroën World Rally Team. It is based upon the Citroën C3 road car and is built to R5 regulations. The car made its début at the 2018 Tour de Corse where it was driven by the French crews of Stéphane Lefebvre and Gabin Moreau, and Yoann Bonato and Benjamin Boulloud.

The 2019 FIA World Rally Championship-2 Pro was the first season of the World Rally Championship-2 Pro, an auto racing championship for rally cars that is recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile as the second-highest tier of international rallying. The category was created in 2019 and open to cars entered by manufacturers and complying with Group R5 regulations. The World Rally Championship-2 was open to privately entered cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R5 (rallying)</span>

In international rallying, R5 refers to a class of cars competing under Group R regulations. R5 regulations were introduced by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) in 2012 as a replacement for the Super 2000 class. In 2019 the FIA renamed the R5 specification ruleset to Group Rally2 as part of a wider plan to reorganise FIA championships and replace Group R with new Groups Rally. Existing FIA homologated R5 cars remain eligible for any FIA Rally2 level competition, and non-homologated R5 or Rally2 cars should be accepted equally at national level where approved. R5/Rally2 cars are based on production cars and feature a 1600cc turbocharged petrol engine.

The FIA WRC3 is a support championship of the World Rally Championship. The calendar consists of the same rallies and stages as the parent series and crews usually compete immediately after WRC2 entrants. Entry into WRC3 is limited to cars that are based on production models and homologated under Group Rally3 rules, although prior to 2022 Group Rally2 cars were used. There are championship titles awarded to drivers and co-drivers. The series began in 2013 and was limited to production-based cars homologated under the R1, R2 and R3 rules, until its cancellation at the end of 2018. The current format of the series began in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 World Rally Championship-2</span> Motorsport championship

The 2021 FIA World Rally Championship-2 is the ninth season of the World Rally Championship-2, an auto racing championship for rally cars that is recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile as the second-highest tier of international rallying. The category is open to cars entered by teams and complying with Rally2 regulations. The championship began in January 2021 with the Rallye Monte-Carlo and is due to conclude in November 2021 with Rally Monza, and will run in support of the 2021 World Rally Championship.

The FIA Rally Pyramid is the collective description and organisation of championships, car performance classes and driver aptitude in international rallying. In 2019 the FIA rally commission presented a radical overhaul to the rally pyramid to introduce common nomenclature and structure of the international championships and car classes used across the sport in a similar way to terminology used in formula racing. At the top of the pyramid, Rally1 describes elite level of driver aptitude and car performance in the World Rally Championship (WRC). At the foot of the pyramid is Rally5, designed for cost effective introductory rallying competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Group Rally2</span> FIA rally car formula

Group Rally2 is a technical specification of rally car determined by the FIA. It features 1.6L turbo engines, four-wheel drive and a maximum power-to-weight ratio of 4.2kg/hp. Rally2 cars are used in the World Rally Championship and continental championships; a few national rallying competitions also allow Group Rally2 cars to compete. The group was launched in 2019 with other similarly named groups after the introduction of the Rally Pyramid initiative to reorganise the classes of car and championships in international rallying was approved in June 2018.

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