Yves Montand

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Yves Montand
Yves Montand in ons land voor optreden in Koninklijke Schouwburg te Den Haag, Bestanddeelnr 917-4144 (cropped).jpg
Montand in 1965
Born
Ivo Livi

(1921-10-13)13 October 1921
Monsummano Terme, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
Died9 November 1991(1991-11-09) (aged 70)
Senlis, France
Occupation(s)Actor, singer
Years active1946–1991
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1951;died 1985)​
PartnerCarole Amiel (1987–1991)
Children1
Relatives Jean-Louis Livi (nephew)

Ivo Livi (Italian pronunciation: [ˈiːvoˈliːvi] ), better known as Yves Montand, French: [ivmɔ̃tɑ̃] ; 13 October 1921 – 9 November 1991) was an Italian-born French actor and singer. He is said to be one of France's greatest 20th-century artists. [1]

Contents

Early life

Montand was born Ivo Livi in Monsummano Terme, Italy, to Giovanni Livi, a broom manufacturer. [2] [3] Montand's mother Giuseppina Simoni was a devout Catholic. The family left Italy for France in 1923 following Benito Mussolini's fascist regime installment. [4] He grew up in Marseille, where, as a young man, he worked in his sister's beauty salon (Salon de Coiffure), as well as later on the docks. He began a career in show business as a music-hall singer. In 1944, he was discovered by Édith Piaf in Paris; she made him part of her act.[ citation needed ]

Career

Montand achieved international recognition as a singer and actor, starring in many films. His recognizably crooner songs, especially those about Paris, became instant classics. He was one of the best known performers at Bruno Coquatrix's Paris Olympia music hall, and toured with musicians including Didi Duprat. In October 1947, he sang "Mais qu'est-ce que j'ai ?" (music by Henri Betti and lyrics by Édith Piaf) at the Théâtre de l'Étoile. Betti also asked him to sing "C'est si bon" but Montand refused. Following the success of the recording of this song by the Sœurs Étienne in 1948, he decided to record it. Montand was also very popular in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, where he did a concert tour in 1956-57. [5]

During his career, Montand acted in American motion pictures as well as on Broadway. He was nominated for a César Award for Best Actor in 1980 for I comme Icare and again in 1984 for Garçon! In 1986, after his international box-office draw power had fallen off considerably, the 65-year-old Montand gave one of his best remembered performances, as the scheming uncle in Jean de Florette , co-starring Gérard Depardieu, and Manon des Sources (both 1986), co-starring Emmanuelle Béart. The film was a worldwide critical hit and revived Montand's profile in the US, where he made an appearance on Late Night with David Letterman . [6]

Personal life

Montand at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival Yves Montand Cannes.jpg
Montand at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival

In 1951, he married Simone Signoret, and they co-starred in several films throughout their careers. The marriage was, by all accounts, fairly harmonious, lasting until her death in 1985, although Montand had a number of well-publicized affairs, notably with Marilyn Monroe, with whom he starred in one of her last films, Let's Make Love . He was the stepfather to Signoret's daughter from her prior marriage, Catherine Allégret.

Montand's only child, Valentin, his son by his second wife, Carole Amiel, was born in 1988. In a paternity suit that rocked France, another woman accused Montand of being the father of her daughter and went to court to obtain a DNA sample from him. Montand refused, but the woman persisted even after his death. In a court ruling that made international headlines, the woman won the right to have Montand exhumed and a sample taken. [7] The results indicated that he was probably not the girl's biological father. [8]

He supported left-wing causes during the 1950s and 1960s, and attended Communist festivals and meetings. In later life he supported right-wing causes. [9]

Signoret and Montand had a home in Autheuil-Authouillet, Normandy, where the main village street is named after him.

In his later years he maintained a home in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Provence, until his death from a heart attack in November 1991. [10] In an interview, Jean-Jacques Beineix said, "[H]e died on the set [of IP5: The Island of Pachyderms]... On the very last day, after his very last shot. It was the very last night and we were doing retakes. He finished what he was doing and then he just died. And the film tells the story of an old man who dies from a heart attack, which is the same thing that happened!" [11] Montand is interred next to his first wife, Simone Signoret, in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

In 2004, Catherine Allégret, Signoret's daughter from her first marriage to director Yves Allégret, alleged in her autobiography Un monde a l'envers (A World Upside Down) that she had been sexually abused by her stepfather from the age of five; his behaviour apparently continuing for many years. [12] and that he had a "more than equivocal attitude to her" as she got older. [13] However she also claimed to have been reconciled to him in the latter years of his life. [14]

Filmography

Yves Montand as Formula One driver Jean-Pierre Sarti in Grand Prix, 1966 Yves Montand 1966.jpg
Yves Montand as Formula One driver Jean-Pierre Sarti in Grand Prix , 1966
YearTitleRoleDirectorNotes
1941La Prière aux étoilesUn gars dans le café Marcel Pagnol Uncredited
1946 Star Without Light Pierre Marcel Blistène
Gates of the Night Jean Diego Marcel Carné
1948L'idoleFontana Alexander Esway
1950 Lost Souvenirs Raoul Christian-Jaque (segment "Le violon")
1951 The Red Inn Singing CommentatorClaude Autant-LaraVoice
Paris Is Always Paris Himself Luciano Emmer cameo appearance
Paris Still Sings Himself Pierre Montazel
1953 Le salaire de la peur (The Wages of Fear)Mario Henri-Georges Clouzot
Saluti e baci Himself Maurice Labro and Giorgio Simonelli Uncredited
1954 Tempi Nostri Vasco Alessandro Blasetti and Paul Paviot
1955 Napoléon François Joseph Lefebvre Sacha Guitry
The Heroes Are Tired Michel Rivière Yves Ciampi
Marguerite de la nuit Monsieur Léon Claude Autant-Lara
1957 The Wolves Ricuccio Giuseppe De Santis
Les Sorcières de Salem John Proctor Raymond Rouleau
La grande strada azzurra Giovanni Squarciò Gillo Pontecorvo
1958 Premier mai Jean Meunier Luis Saslavsky
1959 Legge, La Matteo Brigante Jules Dassin
1960 Let's Make Love Clement / Dumas George Cukor
1961 Sanctuary Candy Man Tony Richardson
Goodbye Again Roger Demarest Anatole Litvak
1962 My Geisha Paul Robaix Jack Cardiff
1963 Le Joli Mai Narrator Chris Marker
1965 Compartiment tueurs Inspector Grazziani Costa-Gavras
1966 La guerre est finie Diego MoraAlain Resnais
Is Paris Burning? Sgt. Marcel Bizien René Clément
Grand Prix Jean- Pierre Sarti John Frankenheimer
1967 Vivre pour vivre Robert Colomb Claude Lelouch
1968 Mr. Freedom Captain Formidable William Klein cameo appearance, Uncredited
Un soir, un train Mathias André Delvaux
1969 The Devil by the Tail Baron César Maricorne Philippe de Broca
Z Grigoris Lambrakis Costa-Gavras
1970 L'Aveu GérardCosta-Gavras
On a Clear Day You Can See Forever Marc Chabot Vincente Minnelli
Le Cercle Rouge Jansen Jean-Pierre Melville
1971 La folie des grandeurs Blaze Gérard Oury
1972 Tout va bien "The Director" Jean-Luc Godard and Jean-Pierre Gorin
César et Rosalie César Claude Sautet
État de Siège Philip Michael SantoreCosta-Gavras
1973 Le Fils  [ fr ]Ange Orahona Pierre Granier-Deferre
1974Chance and ViolenceLaurent Bermann Philippe Labro
Vincent, François, Paul...et les autres VincentClaude Sautet
1975 Section spéciale Un milicienCosta-GavrasUncredited
Le Sauvage Martin Jean-Paul Rappeneau
1976 Police Python 357 Inspecteur Marc Ferrot Alain Corneau
Le Grand Escogriffe Morland Claude Pinoteau
A Butterfly in the Night Himself Armando Bó Voice
1977 La Menace Henri Savin Alain Corneau
Le fond de l'air est rouge NarratorChris Marker
Jacques PrévertHimselfJean Desvilles
1978 Roads to the South Jean Larrea Joseph Losey
1979 Clair de femme Michel FollinCosta-Gavras
I as in Icarus Henri Volney Henri Verneuil
1981 Le Choix des armes Noël DurieuxAlain Corneau
1982 Tout feu, tout flamme Victor Valance Jean-Paul Rappeneau
1983 Garçon! AlexClaude Sautet
1986 Jean de Florette César Soubeyran Claude Berri
Manon des Sources
1988 Trois places pour le 26 Himself Jacques Demy
1991 Netchaïev est de retour  [ fr ]Pierre Marroux Jacques Deray
1992 IP5: L'île aux pachydermes Léon Marcel Jean-Jacques Beineix (final film role)

Discography

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References

  1. ↑ "«Montand est à nous»: le siècle d'Ivo Livi". France tv & vous (in French). 11 October 2021. Archived from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  2. ↑ Montand, Yves; Hamon, Hervé; Rotman, Patrick; Leggatt, Jeremy (1992). You see, I haven't forgotten. Knopf. ISBN   0679410120.
  3. ↑ Rosen, Marjorie (25 November 1991). "Adieu, Yves". People. 36 (20). Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  4. ↑ Hodgson, Moira (5 September 1982). "Yves Montand – From the Music Hall to the Met". The New York Times . Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  5. ↑ Oiva, Mila; Salmi, Hannu; Johnson, Bruce (29 April 2021). Yves Montand in the USSR: Cultural Diplomacy and Mixed Messages. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69048-9. ISBN   978-3-030-69047-2. S2CID   242402774.
  6. ↑ "Late Night with David Letterman (a Guest Stars & Air Dates Guide)". 17 June 1987. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  7. ↑ "Body of Entertainer Montand Exhumed". Los Angeles Times . 12 March 1998. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  8. ↑ Fuchs, Rachel G. (25 July 2008). Contested Paternity: Constructing Families in Modern France. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 272. ISBN   978-0801898167.
  9. ↑ Meisler, Stanley (1 October 1985). "French Actress Simone Signoret Dies at 64" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  10. ↑ "Yves Montand - Biography". IMDb. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  11. ↑ "The Return of Jean-Jacques Beineix, Pt. II". www.videobusiness.com. 5 June 2009. Retrieved 17 June 2009.
  12. ↑ Bremnerin, Charles (30 September 2004). "Actress says cinema idol stepfather abused her". Irish Independent . The Times (London). Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  13. ↑ "Catherine Allégret détaille ses relations avec Montand". L'Obs (in French). 1 October 2004. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  14. ↑ Mathieu, Hélène (6 February 2009). "Catherine Allégret : « Cette vérité, c'est à moi de la dire »". Psychologies.com (in French). Retrieved 30 July 2023.
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