Zarina (artist)

Last updated

Zarina
Photo of Zarina (artist).jpg
Born
Zarina Rashid [1]

(1937-07-16)16 July 1937
Died25 April 2020(2020-04-25) (aged 82)
London, England
NationalityIndia
United States
Education Atelier 17
Website zarina.work

Zarina Hashmi ( née  Rashid; 16 July 1937 – 25 April 2020), known professionally as Zarina, was an Indian American artist and printmaker based in New York City. Her work spans drawing, printmaking, and sculpture. Associated with the minimalist movement, her work utilized abstract and geometric forms in order to evoke a spiritual reaction from the viewer. [2]

Contents

Biography

Zarina Rashid was born on 16 July 1937 [1] [3] in Aligarh, India, to Sheikh Abdur Rashid, faculty at Aligarh Muslim University, and Fahmida Begum, a homemaker. Zarina earned a degree in mathematics, BS (Honours) from the Aligarh Muslim University in 1958. She then studied a variety of printmaking methods in Thailand, and at Atelier 17 studio in Paris, [4] apprenticing to Stanley William Hayter, [5] and with printmaker Tōshi Yoshida in Tokyo, Japan. [6] She lived and worked in New York City. [7]

During the 1980s, Zarina served as a board member of the New York Feminist Art Institute and an instructor of papermaking workshops at the affiliated Women's Center for Learning. While on the editorial board of the feminist art journal Heresies , she contributed to the "Third World Women" issue. [8]

Zarina died in London from complications of Alzheimer's disease on 25 April 2020. [1] [9] [10]

On 16 July 2023, a Google Doodle inspired by Zarina's works was published to commemorate what would have been her 86th birthday. [11]

Artistry

Zarina's art was informed by her identity as a Muslim-born Indian woman, as well as a lifetime spent traveling from place to place. [12] She used visual elements from Islamic religious decoration, especially the regular geometry commonly found in Islamic architecture. The abstract and spare geometric style of her early works has been compared to that of minimalists such as Sol LeWitt. [12]

Zarina's work explored the concept of home as a fluid, abstract space that transcends physicality or location. Her work often featured symbols that call to mind such ideas as movement, diaspora, and exile. For example, her woodblock print Paper Like Skin depicts a thin black line meandering upward across a white background, dividing the page from the bottom right corner to the top left corner. The line possesses a cartographic quality that, in its winding and angular division of the page, suggests a border between two places, or perhaps a topographical chart of a journey that is yet unfinished. [13] For her Delhi series, she created a woodcut print based on an engraving of the city of Shajahanabad as it stood before the siege of 1857. [14]

Awards and fellowships

Solo exhibitions

YearName of exhibitionName of galleryPlace
2019–20Zarina, A Life in Nine LinesKiran Nadar Museum of ArtNew Delhi, India [15]
Zarina: Atlas of Her WorldPulitzer Arts FoundationSt. Louis, USA [16]
2018ZarinaLuhring AugustineNew York, USA [17]
Zarina: Weaving Darkness and SilenceGallery EspaceNew Delhi, India [18]
2017–18Zarina: Dark RoadsAsian/Pacific/American Institute at New York UniversityNew York, USA [19]
2016Life LinesGallerie Jeanne Bucher JaegerParis, France [20]
2014Zarina: Descending DarknessLuhring AugustineNew York, USA [21]
Zarina: Folding HouseGallery EspaceNew Delhi, India [22]
2012–13Zarina: Paper like SkinArmand Hammer Museum of Art and Culture CentreLos Angeles, USA [23]
Solomon R. Guggenheim MuseumNew York, USA [24]
The Art Institute of ChicagoChicago, USA
2011Zarina Hashmi: NoorGalerie Jaeger BucherParis, France [25]
Zarina Hashmi: Recent Works, GalleryGallery EspaceNew Delhi, India [26]
Zarina Hashmi: Anamnesis, 1970–1989The Contemporary Art GalleryMumbai, India
2009The Ten Thousand ThingsLuhring AugustineNew York, USA
2007Directions to My HouseShanghai Contemporary 07 Art FairShanghai, China
Zarina: Paper HousesGallery EspaceNew Delhi, India [27]
Weaving Memory 1990–2006Bodhi ArtSingapore
2006Zarina: Silent SoliloquyBodhi ArtSingapore
2005Zarina Counting, 1977-2005Bose PaciaNew York, USA
2004Cities, Countries and Borders, Prints by ZarinaGallery ChemouldMumbai, India
Gallery EspaceNew Delhi, India
Chawkandi GalleryKarachi, Pakistan
Gallery Rohtas 2Lahore, Pakistan
2003Maps, Homes and ItinerariesGallery LuxSan Francisco, USA
2002Home is a Foreign PlaceKorn Gallery, Drew UniversityMadison, New Jersey
2001Zarina, Mapping a Life, 1991–2001Mills College Art MuseumOakland, USA
2000Home is a Foreign Place, Admit OneGallery EspaceNew York, USA
Chawkandi GalleryKarachi, Pakistan
1994Homes I MadeFaculty GalleryUniversity of California, Santa Cruz
1993Chawkandi GalleryKarachi, Pakistan
1992House with Four WallsBronx Museum of the ArtsNew York, USA
1990Zarina: Recent Work; Bronze, Cast Paper, EtchingsRoberta English GallerySan Francisco, USA
1985Zarina Hashmi: Paper WorksArt HeritageNew Delhi, India
Chitrakoot GalleryCalcutta, India
Gallery CymrosaBombay, India
Chawkandi GalleryKarachi, Pakistan
1983Satori GallerySan Francisco, USA
1981Zarina: Cast Paper WorksHebert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell UniversityIthaca, New York, USA
Zarina: Recent Cast Paper WorksOrion EditionsNew York, USA
1977Gallery AlanaOslo, Norway
1976India Ink GalleryLos Angeles, USA
1974Zarina: Screenprints, TapestriesTriveni Kala SangamNew Delhi, India
Serigraphs by ZarinaIndia Ink GalleryLos Angeles, USA
1973Zarina: WoodprintsIndia Ink GalleryLos Angeles, USA
1972Chanakya GalleryNew Delhi, India
Gallery F-15, JeløyaMoss, Norway
1971Chanakya GalleryNew Delhi, India
Cultural Centre OraAthens, Greece
1970Graphics by ZarinaPundole Art GalleryBombay, India
1969Gallery ChanakyaNew Delhi, India
1968Kunika-Chemould Art CentreNew Delhi, India [4]

Selected exhibitions

Zarina was one of four artists/artist-groups to represent India in its first entry at the Venice Biennale in 2011. [28]

The Hammer Museum in Los Angeles organized the first retrospective of her work in 2012. [29] Entitled Zarina: Paper Like Skin, the exhibition traveled to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and the Art Institute of Chicago. [30]

During the 2017–18 academic year, Zarina was the Artist-in-Residence at the Asian/Pacific/American Institute at NYU. [31] The residency culminated in a solo exhibition, Zarina: Dark Roads (6 October 2017 – 2 February 2018) [32] and a publication, Directions to My House. [33]

Examples of her work are in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, [34] the Whitney Museum of American Art, [35] the Menil Collection, [36] the National Gallery of Art, [37] and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. [29] [38]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregory Crewdson</span> American photographer

Gregory Crewdson is an American photographer who makes large-scale, cinematic, psychologically charged prints of staged scenes set in suburban landscapes and interiors. He directs a large production and lighting crew to construct his images.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dia Art Foundation</span> US nonprofit arts foundation

Dia Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization that initiates, supports, presents, and preserves art projects. It was established in 1974 by Philippa de Menil, the daughter of Houston arts patron Dominique de Menil and an heiress to the Schlumberger oil exploration fortune; art dealer Heiner Friedrich, Philippa's husband; and Helen Winkler, a Houston art historian. Dia provides support to projects "whose nature or scale would preclude other funding sources."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janet Cardiff</span> Canadian artist (born 1957)

Janet Cardiff is a Canadian artist who works chiefly with sound and sound installations, often in collaboration with her husband and partner George Bures Miller. Cardiff first gained international recognition in the art world for her audio walks in 1995. She lives and works in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vija Celmins</span> Latvian-American visual artist

Vija Celmins is a Latvian American visual artist best known for photo-realistic paintings and drawings of natural environments and phenomena such as the ocean, spider webs, star fields, and rocks. Her earlier work included pop sculptures and monochromatic representational paintings. Based in New York City, she has been the subject of over forty solo exhibitions since 1965, and major retrospectives at the Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London and the Centre Pompidou, Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cy Twombly</span> American painter, sculptor and photographer (1928–2011)

Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Jr. was an American painter, sculptor and photographer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Helena Vieira da Silva</span> Portuguese-French artist (1908–1992)

Maria Helena Vieira da Silva was a Portuguese abstract painter. She was considered a leading member of the European abstract expressionism movement known as Art Informel. Her works feature complex interiors and city views using lines that explore space and perspective. She also worked in tapestry and stained glass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julie Mehretu</span> American contemporary visual artist (born 1970)

Julie Mehretu is an Ethiopian American contemporary visual artist, known for her multi-layered paintings of abstracted landscapes on a large scale. Her paintings, drawings, and prints depict the cumulative effects of urban sociopolitical changes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luhring Augustine Gallery</span> Art gallery in New York City

The Luhring Augustine Gallery is an art gallery in New York City. The gallery has three locations: Chelsea, Bushwick, and Tribeca. Its principal focus is the representation of an international group of contemporary artists whose diverse practices include painting, drawing, sculpture, video and photography.

Atelier 17 was an art school and studio that was influential in the teaching and promotion of printmaking in the 20th century. Originally located in Paris, the studio relocated to New York during the years surrounding World War II. It moved back to Paris in 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krishna Reddy (artist)</span> Indian master-printmaker and sculptor (1925-2018)

Krishna Reddy was an Indian master printmaker, sculptor, and teacher. He was considered a master intaglio printer and known for viscosity printing.

Joshua Smith is an American artist based in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Ryan</span> American painter

Anne Ryan (1889–1954) was an American Abstract Expressionist artist associated with the New York School. Her first contact with the New York City avant-garde came in 1941 when she joined the Atelier 17, a famous printmaking workshop that the British artist Stanley William Hayter had established in Paris in the 1930s and then brought to New York when France fell to the Nazis. The great turning point in Ryan's development occurred after the war, in 1948. She was 57 years old when she saw the collages of Kurt Schwitters at the Rose Fried Gallery, in New York City, in 1948. She right away dedicated herself to this newly discovered medium. Since Anne Ryan was a poet, according to Deborah Solomon, in Kurt Schwitters’s collages “she recognized the visual equivalent of her sonnets – discrete images packed together in an extremely compressed space.” When six years later Ryan died, her work in this medium numbered over 400 pieces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ragnar Kjartansson (performance artist)</span> Contemporary Icelandic artist

Ragnar Kjartansson is a contemporary Icelandic artist who engages multiple artistic mediums, creating video installations, performances, drawings, and paintings that draw upon myriad historical and cultural references. An underlying pathos and irony connect his works, with each deeply influenced by the comedy and tragedy of classical theater. The artist blurs the distinctions between mediums, approaching his painting practice as performance, likening his films to paintings, and his performances to sculpture. Throughout, Kjartansson conveys an interest in beauty and its banality, and he uses durational, repetitive performance as a form of exploration.

Gayatri Sinha is an art critic and curator based in New Delhi, India. Her primary areas of research are around the structures of gender and iconography, media, economics and social history. She founded Critical Collective, a forum for thinking about conceptual frames within art history and practice in contemporary India.

Rummana Hussain (1952–1999) was an artist and one of the pioneers of conceptual art, installation, and politically engaged art in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simone Leigh</span> American artist from Chicago (born 1967)

Simone Leigh is an American artist from Chicago who works in New York City in the United States. She works in various media including sculpture, installations, video, performance, and social practice. Leigh has described her work as auto-ethnographic, and her interests include African art and vernacular objects, performance, and feminism. Her work is concerned with the marginalization of women of color and reframes their experience as central to society. Leigh has often said that her work is focused on “Black female subjectivity,” with an interest in complex interplays between various strands of history. She was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heidi Bucher</span> Swiss artist

Heidi Bucher (1926–1993) was a Swiss artist interested in exploring architectural space and the body through sculpture. She was born in Winterthur, Switzerland and attended the School for the Applied Arts in Zurich. Her work dealt primarily with private spaces, the body, domestication, and individual and collective experiences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paula Wilson</span> American artist

Paula Wilson is an African American "mixed media" artist creating works examining women's identities through a lens of cultural history. She uses sculpture, collage, painting, installation, and printmaking methods such as silkscreen, lithography, and woodblock. In 2007 Wilson moved from Brooklyn, New York, to Carrizozo, New Mexico, where she currently lives and works with her woodworking partner Mike Lagg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Collett</span> Canadian artist (born 1961)

Susan Collett RCA IAC is a Canadian artist in printmaking and ceramics. In 1986, she graduated from the Cleveland Institute of Art, earning a B.F.A. in printmaking with a minor in ceramics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lothar Osterburg</span> German-American artist and master printer

Lothar Osterburg is a German-born, New York-based artist and master printer in intaglio, who works in sculpture, photography, printmaking and video. He is best known for photogravures featuring rough small-scale models of rustic structures, water and air vessels, and imaginary cities, staged in evocative settings and photographed to appear life-size to disorienting, mysterious or whimsical effect. New York Times critic Grace Glueck writes that Osterburg's rich-toned, retro prints "conjur[e] up monumental phenomena by minimal means"; Judy Pfaff describes his work as thick with film noir–like atmosphere, warmth, reverie, drama and timelessness.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Cotter, Holland (5 May 2020). "Zarina Hashmi, Artist of a World in Search of Home, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  2. "Zarina: Paper Like Skin". Art Institute of Chicago. 26 June 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  3. Great Women Artists. Phaidon Press. 2019. p. 443. ISBN   978-0714878775.
  4. 1 2 3 Presenti, Allegra (2012). Zarina Paper Like Skin. Hammer Museum, California: Hammer Museum and DelMonico Books. pp. 182–183. ISBN   978-3-7913-5166-7.
  5. Ollman, Leah (2 February 2013). "Zarina Hashmi". Art in America. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  6. "Artist Bio: Zarina Hashmi". Gallery Espace. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  7. "Third World Women: The Politics of Being Other" (PDF). Heresies Collective. 1979. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  8. "Artist Zarina Hashmi dies at 83". Scroll.in. 26 April 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  9. "Artist Zarina Hashmi passes away in London". Hindustan Times. 26 April 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  10. "Zarina Hashmi's 86th Birthday". www.google.com. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  11. 1 2 Butler, Cornelia (2007). Wack! Art and the Feminist Revolution. MIT Press. p. 320.
  12. "Zarina: Paper Like Skin". Guggenheim. 25 January 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  13. Nambiar, Sridevi (16 September 2021). "Zarina Hashmi and the idea of home". Sarmaya Trust .
  14. "Zarina – A Life in Nine Lines". Kiran Nadar Museum of Art. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  15. "Zarina: Atlas of Her World". Pulitzer Arts Foundation. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  16. "Zarina - - Exhibitions - Luhring Augustine". www.luhringaugustine.com. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  17. "Weaving darkness and silence". Gallery Espace. 15 February 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  18. "Zarina: Dark Roads (October 6, 2017-February 2, 2018)". Asian/Pacific/American Institute | NYU. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  19. "Life Lines". Jeanne Bucher Jaeger. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  20. "Zarina - Descending Darkness - Exhibitions - Luhring Augustine". www.luhringaugustine.com. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  21. "Folding House by Zarina". Gallery Espace. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  22. "Zarina: Paper Like Skin | Hammer Museum". hammer.ucla.edu. 29 September 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  23. "Zarina: Paper Like Skin". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  24. "Noor". Jeanne Bucher Jaeger. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  25. "Zarina Hashmi-Recent Works". Gallery Espace. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  26. "Paper Houses by Zarina Hashmi". Gallery Espace. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  27. "Pavilion of India". La Biennale. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  28. 1 2 "Zarina: Paper Like Skin". Hammer Museum. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  29. "Artist Bio: Zarina Hashmi". Luhring Augustine. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  30. "Asian/Pacific/American Institute Announces Zarina Hashmi As Artist-in-Residence 2017–18". New York University. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  31. "Zarina Hashmi Dark Roads". ArtAsiaPacific. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  32. ""Directions to My House"--A Life Story through Words, Photographs, and Art". New York University. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  33. "Zarina | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  34. "Zarina". Whitney Museum of American Art. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  35. "Zarina, Indian, 1937 - 2020 - Untitled - The Menil Collection". The Menil Collection. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  36. Tylec, Laurie (15 April 2022). "Acquisition: Zarina". National Gallery of Art. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  37. "Zarina". Jeanne Bucher Jaeger. Retrieved 11 January 2020.