This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
The Zen Okinawa Kobudo Renmei (全沖縄古武道道連盟) ("All-Okinawa Kobudo Federation") is a martial arts organisation that began in Okinawa in 1972, and promotes the martial arts of two experts, father Matayoshi Shinko and son Matayoshi Shinpo.
From a young age, Shinko Matayoshi started to learn to use certain weapons, such as the Sai, Eku, Bo, and Kama through various teachers. They were Gushikawa Teragua, Yamane Chinen, Shishi Ryoko, and his father, Shinchin Matayoshi. [1] Later, he learned to use Nunchaku and Tonfa, from Irai. In 1915, Matayoshi performed before the Emperor of Japan in Tokyo, along with other great martial artists. Later, in 1921, Matayoshi performed in another exhibition, this time in Okinawa, to the then Prince Hirohito.
Matayoshi Shinko later travelled to China to learn the arts of new weapons, such as the Sansetsukon, the Timbei/Seiryuto, Suruchin and Nunti. Alongside these, he also learned other Chinese arts such as traditional medicine, acupuncture, and Kung Fu from a Chinese teacher called Master Kingai. Matayoshi also learned the art of riding (Bajutsu), throwing knives (Shurikenjutsu) and binding with ropes (Negenawajutsu) while he was living with honghuzi ("bandits" on the China–Russia border).
When he returned to Okinawa in 1934, settling in the city of Naha, he taught his knowledge of weapons to his son, Shinpo Matayoshi.
Before the time of Shinko Matayoshi, peoples of Okinawa and China generally used to learn how to use different weapons in separation, since each weapon was treated as a martial art in itself (ie, there was no Kobudo, but the Sai art, Saijutsu; Bo art, Bojutsu, etc.). Matayoshi Shinko and Moden Son Yabiku (the creator of Ryukyu school Kobujutsu Kenkyu Kai) pooled their own knowledge of the various weapons, and Yabiku Moden ensures that this new art, of Kobudo or Kobujutsu, was known outside its existing boundaries. [2] Matayoshi Shinko did not bother to popularize his knowledge, primarily transmitting his martial arts to his son and only child, Shinpo Matayoshi.
After the death of Shinko Matayoshi in 1947, Matayoshi Shinpo created the Ryukyu Kobudo Federation in 1970, which would be renamed in 1972 the "Zen Okinawa Kobudo Renmei" (All Okinawa Kobudo Federation). Matayoshi Shinpo undertook several worldwide journeys to teach and popularize the art of Kobudo that his father taught him, and as a result, the Zen Okinawa Kobudo Renmei is represented in many countries today. The Renmei became large and inclusive and celebrated the attitude of Matayoshi Shinpo who believed that Kobudo should be shared and enjoyed throughout the world.
Shinpo Matayoshi died in 1997, and the Zen Okinawa Kobudo Renmei continues under the leadership of his former student Shoshin Miyahira (2nd president), than Koki Miyagi (3rd president) and Yoshio Taira (4th president).
Iaidō (居合道), abbreviated iai (居合), is a Japanese martial art that emphasizes being aware and capable of quickly drawing the sword and responding to sudden attacks.
Isshin-Ryū is a style of Okinawan karate created by Tatsuo Shimabuku in approximately 1947/1948. Isshin-Ryū karate is largely a synthesis of Shorin-ryū karate, Gojū-ryū karate, and kobudō. The name means, literally, "one heart method". In 1989 there were 336 branches of Isshin-ryū throughout the world, most of which were concentrated in the United States.
The sai is a pointed melee weapon from Okinawa. It is historically utilized in martial arts such as Okinawan kobudō and southern Chinese martial arts, and has been absorbed into the curriculum of many modern martial arts. The weapon is primarily used for stabbing, striking, parrying and disarming opponents. The sai consists of a pointed metal main prong, that projects from a one-handed grip, two shorter metal side prongs, which project from the opposite sides of the base of the main prong and point in the same direction as it, and a blunt metal pommel fixed to the bottom end of the grip. Okinawan kobudō spread to Japan in the early 20th Century alongside Karate, and it came to international attention when martial arts became popular in the mid-20th Century.
Tatsuo Shimabuku was an Okinawan, Japanese martial artist. He is the founder of Isshin-ryū style of karate.

Ryu-te is an Okinawan martial art founded by the late Seiyu Oyata (1928–2012). The word Ryū-te is a shortened form of Ryūkyūte. Ryukyu is the original name of Okinawa prior to it becoming part of Japan. Before 1995, Oyata referred to his style as Ryukyu Kempo (琉球拳法), but eventually renamed it "Ryu-te" as Ryukyu Kempo was a reference to all styles originating in Okinawa rather than to any one particular style. Ryu-te emphasizes effective self-defense while deliberately minimizing the harm to the opponent. Its practitioners consider Ryu-te neither a sport nor a form of exercise, but rather a method of training the body and mind for the betterment of mankind.
Okinawan kobudō (沖縄古武道), literally "old martial way of Okinawa", is the weapon systems of Okinawan martial arts.
Chitō-ryū (千唐流) is a style of karate founded by Dr. Tsuyoshi Chitose, (1898-1984). The name of the style translates as: chi (千) - 1,000; tō (唐) - China; ryū (流) - style, school, "1,000 year old Chinese style." The character tō (唐) refers to the Tang dynasty of China. The style was officially founded in 1946.
Shinko Matayoshi was one of the best-known masters of Okinawa Kobudo Matayoshi Kobudo.
The tekkō, are weaponized stirrups and horseshoes which originated in Okinawa, Japan, and they fall into the category of "fist-load weapons". By definition, a fist-load weapon increases the mass of the hand so that, given the physical proportionality between the fist's momentum and its mass, it increases the force the bearer can deliver. Some fist-load weapons may also serve, in the same manner, as the guard on a sword, to protect the structure of the bearer's hand.
Shinken Taira was a Japanese martial artist, born as Shinken Maezato in 1897 on Kume island in the Ryūkyū archipelago.
Ryūkyū Kempo (琉球拳法) sometimes spelled Ryūkyū Kenpō is a generic term often used to describe all forms of karate from the Ryukyu Islands, and more specifically to refer to the particular styles associated with Taika Seiyu Oyata and George Dillman. Whereas, Kenpō is associated with the spelling of Master Nakamura's Okinawan Kenpō, Seikichi Odo's Ryūkyū Hon Kenpō, and D'veed Natan's Ryukyu Kenpo Kobujutsu. Oyata is credited with being the originator of the American use of the terms Ryukyu Kempo, tuite-jutsu and kyusho-jutsu. The name Ryūkyū Kempo was adopted by a prominent martial arts personality, George Dillman, who taught his own version of Oyata’s style and promoted it heavily through seminars and publications. This further prompted Oyata to change the name to Ryū-te and to change the curriculum of what he was teaching to reflect his own system of "Life Protection". The Ryū-te organization is international and includes a selection of long-time students known as "Oyata Shin Shu Ho," whom he considers the heirs of his art. George Dillman does not have anything do with Ryukyu Kempo karate. He only came to Oyata seminars. He ripped off from Oyata. Oyata sensie is the original person who use the term Ryukyu Kempo karate. Which means before the Japanese shogun came invaded the Ryukyu Islands. Oyata learned from two old Bushi warriors in is younger years.
Yamanni-ryū (山根流) is a form of Okinawan kobudō whose main weapon is the bo, a non-tapered, cylindrical staff. The smaller buki, such as sai, tunfa, nunchaku, and kama (weapon) are studied as secondary weapons.
Matayoshi Kobudo is a general term referring to the style of Okinawan Kobudo that was developed by Matayoshi Shinpo (又吉眞豊) and Matayoshi Shinko (又吉眞光) during the twentieth century. Martial arts have been practiced by the Matayoshi family for over nine generations and draw influence from Japanese, Chinese and indigenous Okinawan martial arts styles.
Ryukyu Kobudo is the branch of Okinawan Kobudo developed and systemized by Taira Shinken under the Ryukyu Kobudo Hozon Shinko Kai association.
Tadashi Yamashita is a Japanese American martial artist and actor.
Chatan Yara, also known as Ueekata, and Yomitan Yara, is credited with being one of the first to disseminate martial arts (te) throughout Okinawa Island. Yara is most noted for teaching Takahara Peichin who would later become the sensei (mentor) of Sakugawa Kanga (1733-1815), the father of Okinawan karate. Depending on Sakugawa's birth date, Yara may have been his teacher also.
Seikichi Odo, whose name means "world walker" in Japanese, was a karateka. He combined kobudō and karate techniques to found the Ryūkyū Hon Kenpo Kobujutsu Federation.
Shinpo Matayoshi was a martial artist who lived in Naha, Okinawa, during the 20th century.
Okinawa Seidokan is a style of Okinawa classical karate (Tode) and Kobudo founded in 1984 by Shian Toma. It is a synthesis of the Shorin Ryu katas, Motobu Ryu two-person open hand grappling and weapons techniques, and Kobudo katas mostly of the Ryukyu Kobudo lineages.
Ufuchiku kobudo (大筑古武術) sometimes referred to as ufuchiku kobujutsu or ufuchiku-den is a form of Okinawan kobudō. In this form, the main weapon is the sai, and other weapons such as bō, eku, tuifa, nunchaku, tekko, teko, techu, nuntesu, kama, gusan, sanjakubo, kusarigama, nawa, uchibo, surujin, kyushakubo, nuntesu bo, jingasa, renkuwan, sansetsukun, naginata, tessen, and tanbo are studied as secondary weapons.