Zeya, Russia

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Zeya
Зея
ZeyaHPP 02.jpg
Zeya Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant
Flag of Zeya.svg
Coat of Arms of Zeya (Amur oblast).png
Location of Zeya
Zeya, Russia
Russia administrative location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Zeya
Location of Zeya
Outline Map of Amur Oblast.svg
Red pog.svg
Zeya
Zeya (Amur Oblast)
Coordinates: 53°44′N127°15′E / 53.733°N 127.250°E / 53.733; 127.250
Country Russia
Federal subject Amur Oblast [1]
Founded1879
Town status since1906
Area
  Total45 km2 (17 sq mi)
Elevation
220 m (720 ft)
Population
  Total24,986
  Estimate 
(2018) [3]
23,270 (−6.9%)
  Density560/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
  Subordinated toZeya Urban Okrug [1]
   Capital ofZeya Urban Okrug, [1] Zeysky District [1] [4]
  Urban okrugZeya Urban Okrug [5]
   Capital ofZeya Urban Okrug, [5] Zeysky Municipal District [4]
Time zone UTC+9 (MSK+6   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg [6] )
Postal code(s) [7]
676246 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Dialing code(s) +7 41658
OKTMO ID10712000001
Website www.admzeya.ru

Zeya (Russian : Зе́я) is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the Zeya River (a tributary of the Amur) 230 kilometers (140 mi) southeast of Tynda and 532 kilometers (331 mi) north of Blagoveshchensk.

Contents

History

It was founded in 1879 as the settlement of Zeysky Sklad (Зе́йский Склад, lit. Zeya warehouse), as a supply and administrative center for the exploitation of newly discovered gold deposits in the Zeya River basin.[ citation needed ] By 1906, the settlement had grown to over 5,000 inhabitants, and was granted town status under the name Zeya-Pristan (Зе́я-При́стань, lit Zeya Port).[ citation needed ] In 1913, the town's name was shortened to Zeya.[ citation needed ]

The town remained one of Russia's most important centers of gold production until the opening of the Kolyma region in the 1930s.

Construction of the Zeya Dam, beginning in 1964, saw a new growth period for the town.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zeya serves as the administrative center of Zeysky District, [4] even though it is not a part of it. [1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Zeya Urban Okrug —an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. [1] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status. [5]

Economy

The Zeya Dam is the main economic focus for the town, with forestry, gold mining and agriculture also conducted in the area.

Geography

Basin of the Amur Amur-en.svg
Basin of the Amur

The town is located on the Zeya River (a tributary of the Amur) 230 kilometers (140 mi) southeast of Tynda and 532 kilometers (331 mi) north of Blagoveshchensk.

Climate

Zeya experiences a monsoon influenced humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb) with frigid, dry winters and short, warm summers.

Climate data for Zeya
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)0.0
(32.0)
7.2
(45.0)
13.9
(57.0)
25.3
(77.5)
34.0
(93.2)
34.7
(94.5)
40.0
(104.0)
35.5
(95.9)
28.1
(82.6)
21.0
(69.8)
6.2
(43.2)
0.0
(32.0)
40.0
(104.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−19.5
(−3.1)
−11.7
(10.9)
−2.9
(26.8)
7.8
(46.0)
17.1
(62.8)
24.1
(75.4)
26.1
(79.0)
23.3
(73.9)
16.0
(60.8)
5.2
(41.4)
−9.7
(14.5)
−18.7
(−1.7)
4.8
(40.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)−24.2
(−11.6)
−18.4
(−1.1)
−8.8
(16.2)
2.3
(36.1)
10.6
(51.1)
17.5
(63.5)
20.4
(68.7)
17.5
(63.5)
10.2
(50.4)
−0.4
(31.3)
−14.5
(5.9)
−23.4
(−10.1)
−0.9
(30.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−29.7
(−21.5)
−25.1
(−13.2)
−17.1
(1.2)
−4.4
(24.1)
3.0
(37.4)
10.4
(50.7)
14.0
(57.2)
10.9
(51.6)
3.2
(37.8)
−6.9
(19.6)
−20.9
(−5.6)
−28.2
(−18.8)
−7.6
(18.3)
Record low °C (°F)−47.8
(−54.0)
−46.1
(−51.0)
−38.9
(−38.0)
−25
(−13)
−8.6
(16.5)
−3.9
(25.0)
0.0
(32.0)
−1.5
(29.3)
−10
(14)
−30
(−22)
−42.2
(−44.0)
−48.9
(−56.0)
−48.9
(−56.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)4.6
(0.18)
7.5
(0.30)
8.8
(0.35)
23.0
(0.91)
42.9
(1.69)
95.4
(3.76)
123.1
(4.85)
114.5
(4.51)
73.0
(2.87)
19.6
(0.77)
10.3
(0.41)
6.3
(0.25)
529
(20.85)
Source 1: climatebase.ru [8]
Source 2: http://www.retscreen.net/ru/home.php NASA RETScreen Database

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References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Law #127-OZ
  2. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 Law #73-OZ
  5. 1 2 3 Law #407-OZ
  6. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  7. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  8. "climatebase: Historical Weather for Zeya, Russia". 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.

Sources

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Zeya at Wikimedia Commons