Zeya Зея | |
|---|---|
| Zeya Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant | |
| Coordinates: 53°44′N127°15′E / 53.733°N 127.250°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Amur Oblast [1] |
| Founded | 1879 |
| Town status since | 1906 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 45 km2 (17 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 220 m (720 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 24,986 |
| • Estimate (2018) [3] | 23,270 (−6.9%) |
| • Density | 560/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | Zeya Urban Okrug [1] |
| • Capital of | Zeya Urban Okrug, [1] Zeysky District [1] [4] |
| • Urban okrug | Zeya Urban Okrug [5] |
| • Capital of | Zeya Urban Okrug, [5] Zeysky Municipal District [4] |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (MSK+6 |
| Postal code(s) [7] | |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 41658 |
| OKTMO ID | 10712000001 |
| Website | www |
Zeya (Russian : Зе́я) is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the Zeya River (a tributary of the Amur) 230 kilometers (140 mi) southeast of Tynda and 532 kilometers (331 mi) north of Blagoveshchensk.
It was founded in 1879 as the settlement of Zeysky Sklad (Зе́йский Склад, lit. Zeya warehouse), as a supply and administrative center for the exploitation of newly discovered gold deposits in the Zeya River basin.[ citation needed ] By 1906, the settlement had grown to over 5,000 inhabitants, and was granted town status under the name Zeya-Pristan (Зе́я-При́стань, lit Zeya Port).[ citation needed ] In 1913, the town's name was shortened to Zeya.[ citation needed ]
The town remained one of Russia's most important centers of gold production until the opening of the Kolyma region in the 1930s.
Construction of the Zeya Dam, beginning in 1964, saw a new growth period for the town.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zeya serves as the administrative center of Zeysky District, [4] even though it is not a part of it. [1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Zeya Urban Okrug —an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. [1] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status. [5]
The Zeya Dam is the main economic focus for the town, with forestry, gold mining and agriculture also conducted in the area.
The town is located on the Zeya River (a tributary of the Amur) 230 kilometers (140 mi) southeast of Tynda and 532 kilometers (331 mi) north of Blagoveshchensk.
Zeya experiences a monsoon influenced humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb) with frigid, dry winters and short, warm summers.
| Climate data for Zeya | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 34.0 (93.2) | 34.7 (94.5) | 40.0 (104.0) | 35.5 (95.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 21.0 (69.8) | 6.2 (43.2) | 0.0 (32.0) | 40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.5 (−3.1) | −11.7 (10.9) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.8 (46.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 24.1 (75.4) | 26.1 (79.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 5.2 (41.4) | −9.7 (14.5) | −18.7 (−1.7) | 4.8 (40.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.2 (−11.6) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −8.8 (16.2) | 2.3 (36.1) | 10.6 (51.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | −0.4 (31.3) | −14.5 (5.9) | −23.4 (−10.1) | −0.9 (30.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −29.7 (−21.5) | −25.1 (−13.2) | −17.1 (1.2) | −4.4 (24.1) | 3.0 (37.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 10.9 (51.6) | 3.2 (37.8) | −6.9 (19.6) | −20.9 (−5.6) | −28.2 (−18.8) | −7.6 (18.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −47.8 (−54.0) | −46.1 (−51.0) | −38.9 (−38.0) | −25 (−13) | −8.6 (16.5) | −3.9 (25.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −1.5 (29.3) | −10 (14) | −30 (−22) | −42.2 (−44.0) | −48.9 (−56.0) | −48.9 (−56.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.6 (0.18) | 7.5 (0.30) | 8.8 (0.35) | 23.0 (0.91) | 42.9 (1.69) | 95.4 (3.76) | 123.1 (4.85) | 114.5 (4.51) | 73.0 (2.87) | 19.6 (0.77) | 10.3 (0.41) | 6.3 (0.25) | 529 (20.85) |
| Source 1: climatebase.ru [8] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: http://www.retscreen.net/ru/home.php NASA RETScreen Database | |||||||||||||
Ivanovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia:
Konstantinovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia:
Tambovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia:
Shimanovsk is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the Bolshaya Pyora River, 250 kilometers (160 mi) northwest of Blagoveshchensk. Population: 19,815 (2010 Russian census); 22,267 (2002 Census); 26,274 (1989 Soviet census).
Zavitinsk is a town and the administrative center of Zavitinsky District in Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 11,481 (2010 Russian census); 14,248 (2002 Census); 21,838 (1989 Soviet census).
Svobodny is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Zeya River, 167 kilometers (104 mi) north of Blagoveshchensk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 58,778 (2010 Russian census); 63,889 ; 80,006 (1989 Soviet census).
Belogorsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 2,591 square kilometers (1,000 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Belogorsk. Population: 20,052 (2010 Russian census); 23,848 ; 28,648 (1989 Soviet census).
Blagoveshchensky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 3,060 square kilometers (1,180 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Blagoveshchensk. Population: 19,641 (2010 Russian census); 18,673 ; 18,192 (1989 Soviet census) .
Mazanovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 28,316 square kilometers (10,933 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Novokiyevsky Uval. Population: 14,803 (2010 Russian census); 16,028 ; 20,393 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Novokiyevsky Uval accounts for 29.2% of the district's total population.
Shimanovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 14,554 square kilometers (5,619 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Shimanovsk. Population: 5,956 (2010 Russian census); 7,275 ; 8,588 (1989 Soviet census).

Tambovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 2,539 square kilometers (980 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Tambovka. Population: 22,671 (2010 Russian census); 25,049 ; 25,683 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Tambovka accounts for 33.6% of the district's total population.
Tyndinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 83,258 square kilometers (32,146 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Tynda. Population: 16,065 (2010 Russian census); 16,701 ; 35,067 (1989 Soviet census).
Zavitinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 3,286 square kilometers (1,269 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zavitinsk. Population: 15,970 (2010 Russian census); 20,198 ; 29,637 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zavitinsk accounts for 71.9% of the district's total population.
Zeysky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 87,486 square kilometers (33,779 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zeya. Population: 16,847 (2010 Russian census); 20,827 ; 42,298 (1989 Soviet census).
Arkhara is an Urban-type settlement and the administrative center of the Arkharinsky District in Amur Oblast, Russia. It is located at the junction of the Transbaikal Railway and the Far Eastern Railway. The Arkhara River flows near the town. Population: 9,585 (2010 Russian census); 10,847 (2002 Census);
Ekimchan is an urban locality and the administrative center of Selemdzhinsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Selemdzha River. Population: 1,212 (2010 Russian census); 1,224 (2002 Census); 1,832 (1989 Soviet census).
Ivanovka is a rural locality and the administrative center of Ivanovsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,617 (2010 Russian census); 6,785 (2002 Census); 7,068 (1989 Soviet census).
Poyarkovo is a rural locality and the administrative center of Mikhaylovsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,951 (2010 Russian census); 7,283 (2002 Census); 8,320 (1989 Soviet census).
Romny is a rural locality and the administrative center of Romnensky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,084 (2010 Russian census); 3,549 (2002 Census); 4,712 (1989 Soviet census).
Ushumun is an urban locality in Magdagachinsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,390 (2010 Russian census); 2,920 (2002 Census); 3,232 (1989 Soviet census).
Media related to Zeya at Wikimedia Commons