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The Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty, was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou dynasty. The classic account of the Shang comes from texts such as the Book of Documents, Bamboo Annals and Records of the Grand Historian. Modern scholarship dates the dynasty between the 16th and 11th centuries BC, with more agreement surrounding the end date than beginning date.
Bu Bing or Wai Bing, was the second king of the Shang dynasty, according to the Records of the Grand Historian.
Tai Jia or Da Jia, personal name Zǐ Zhì, was the son of Prince Da Ding and a king of the ancient Chinese Shang dynasty.
Tai Geng or Da Geng, personal name Zi Bian (子辨), was a king of the Shang dynasty of ancient China.
Xiao Jia, personal name Zi Gao (子高), was a Shang dynasty King of China.
Yong Ji or Lü Ji(呂己), personal name Zi Dian or Zi Zhou, was a Shang dynasty King of China.
Tai Wu or Da Wu, personal name Zi Mi (子密), was a Shang dynasty King of China. Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the ninth Shang king, succeeding his brother Yong Ji (太庚). He was enthroned with Bo (亳) as his capital. He appointed Yishe (伊陟) and Chenhu (臣扈) as his higher officers.
Zhong Ding, personal name Zǐ Zhuāng, was a king of the Shang dynasty.
Wai Ren or Bu Ren, personal name Zi Fa, was a Shang dynasty King of China.
He Dan Jia or Jian Jia, personal name Zi Zheng, was a Shang dynasty King of China.
Wo Jia or Qiang Jia, personal name Zi Yu, was a Shang dynasty King of China.
Zu Ding, personal name Zi Xin, was a king of the Chinese Shang dynasty.
Nan Geng, personal name Zi Geng, was a king of the Shang dynasty of ancient China.
Yang Jia or Xiang Jia, personal name Zi He, was a Shang dynasty King of China.
Xiao Xin, personal name Zi Song, was a Shang dynasty King of China.
Xiao Yi, personal name Zi Lian, was a Shang dynasty King of China.
Wen Zhong is a character in the classic Chinese novel Fengshen Yanyi. He was the Grand Preceptor (Taishi) of King Zhou of Shang. Wen Zhong and Huang Feihu were both renowned as the two most powerful military figures of the Yin and Shang Dynasties. They played a crucial role in defending the territories of these dynasties, almost single-handedly.
Pi was a Zhou dynasty vassal state in ancient China. Also known as Xue, Pi was ruled by members of the Ren (任) family.
Jili was a leader of the Predynastic Zhou during the Shang dynasty of ancient China. His son King Wen and grandson King Wu would defeat the Shang to establish the Zhou dynasty. He was posthumously granted the title of king, and often referred to as Ji, King of Zhou.
Weizi, also spelled Wei Tsze, was the first ruler of Song. He was the subject of Chapter 18 of the Analects of Confucius.
References
- ↑ Bai, Shouyi (2002). An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. ISBN 7-119-02347-0.
- 1 2 "The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China Knowledge. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
- 1 2 "Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship" (PDF). Indiana University. Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
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