Zlatko Čajkovski

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Zlatko Čajkovski
Zlatko Cajkovski 1953.jpg
Čajkovski in 1953
Personal information
Date of birth(1923-11-24)24 November 1923
Place of birth Zagreb, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Date of death 27 July 1998(1998-07-27) (aged 74)
Place of death Munich, Germany
Height 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)
Position(s) Defensive midfielder
Senior career*
YearsTeamApps(Gls)
1939–1945 HAŠK
1946–1955 Partizan 156 (19)
1955–1958 1. FC Köln 53 (5)
1958–1960 Hapoel Haifa
International career
1942–1943 Croatia 2 (0)
1946–1955 Yugoslavia 55 (7)
Managerial career
1961–1963 1. FC Köln
1963–1968 Bayern Munich
1968–1969 Hannover 96
1970 Kickers Offenbach
1970–1971 Dinamo Zagreb
1971–1973 1. FC Nürnberg
1973–1975 1. FC Köln
1976 Kickers Offenbach
1977–1978 AEK Athens
1978–1980 FC Zürich
1980 FC Grenchen
1981 Grazer AK
1982 AEK Athens
1983–1984 Apollon Kalamarias
Medal record
Men's Football
Representing Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
Olympic Games
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1948 London Team
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1952 Helsinki Team
* Club domestic league appearances and goals

Zlatko "Čik" Čajkovski (24 November 1923 – 27 July 1998) was a Yugoslav and Croatian football player and coach. His brother, Željko Čajkovski, was a footballer as well. Normally a defensive midfielder, Čajkovski was renowned for his tremendous physical condition and marking ability and is considered to be one of the finest Yugoslav footballers. Despite his normally defensive role he was also a fine passer and possessed top-class technical ability.

Contents

Club career

On club level Čajkovski played initially for HAŠK. After World War II, he moved to the newly-established Partizan.

Partizan

Čajkovski was one of the star ("most eminent") players in first 10 years of club's history. He went on to win two Yugoslav league titles (1946/47, 1948/49) and three Yugoslav Cup (Marshal Tito Cup) trophies (1947, 1952, 1954). [1]

Čajkovski amassed 391 appearances (156 in the league), scored 97 goals and wore the captain armband, in his closing years with Partizan. [2]

"Čik" played as many as 80 international friendlies for the Belgrade side, including a highly rated South American tour in the winter of 1953/54. [3]

Köln

After Partizan, Čajkovski found employment abroad. He first went to West Germany in 1955. He decided and signs for FC Köln, and for the next three seasons he played for this German club under the guidance of coach Hennes Weisweiler. Immediately in the first season, he played in 24 games and scored two goals. He played a total of 57 league games and scoring seven league goals during that time. He played three games in the German Cup and scored one goal.

International career

Between 1946 and 1955 he played 55 times for the Yugoslavia national team scoring seven goals. [4] Participating at the Olympic Games 1948 and 1952, [5] he won the silver medal on both occasions. [6] The final of the 1952 tournament in Helsinki was lost against the then ascending Hungarian side of the Magic Magyars.

He also participated in the FIFA World Cups of 1950 and 1954. In 1950, Yugoslavia only lost to hosts Brazil in the group phase, during which Čajkovski scored two goals versus Mexico. In 1954, Yugoslavia drew in the group phase against Brazil, but were eliminated in the subsequent quarter final match against eventual tournament winners Germany. In 1953, Čajkovski was one of four Croatian players on the FIFA Select XI who played against England. [7] His final international was a May 1955 friendly match against Scotland. [8]

Managerial career

Cik Cajkovski Zlatko (Tschik) Cajkovski.jpg
Čik Čajkovski

Čajkovski acquired his coaching licence under Hennes Weisweiler at the German Sports Academy in Cologne. His first appointment were in Israel, Turkey and the Netherlands.

His first great success was the German Championship 1962 with 1. FC Köln. In 1963 he took over the reins at FC Bayern Munich, which he guided from the second division into the first division, two wins in the German Cup and the win in the European Cup Winners Cup final against Rangers FC from Glasgow in 1967. In this period he formed around the goalkeeper Sepp Maier, Franz Beckenbauer and, the later legendary, striker Gerd Müller, then all in their very early twenties, one of the top teams in Europe and the whole world.

Later, Čajkovski coached Hannover 96, 1. FC Nürnberg, Kickers Offenbach, which he took as a second division club to win the German Cup in 1970. After NK Dinamo Zagreb and 1. FC Nürnberg, he had another stint 1. FC Köln and also returned once more to Kickers Offenbach. In 1977 he went to Greece to replace František Fadrhonc at the bench of AEK Athens, where he won the double. He then went to Switzerland to coach FC Zürich (1978–1980) and FC Grenchen (1980), having his final assignment with Grazer AK in 1981. After that, he coached AEK Athens (1982) and Apollon Kalamarias (1983–84). [9]

Style of play

Although Čajkovski played as a defensive midfielder, he was equally good in the offense and, due to his exceptional stamina and tenacity, he was able to cover virtually the entire field. His unusual zigzag dribbling technique made his moves difficult to predict for the opposing players. Čajkovski was also very skilled in heading the ball, despite his short stature. [10]

Career statistics

International goals

#DateVenueOpponentScoreResultCompetition
1.7 October 1946 Tirana, AlbaniaFlag of Albania (1946-1992).svg  Albania 3–23–2 Balkan Cup
2.4 July 1948 Sofia, BulgariaFlag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 3–13–1
3.19 June 1949 Oslo, NorwayFlag of Norway.svg  Norway 3–13–1 Friendly
4.18 September 1949 Tel-Aviv, IsraelFlag of Israel.svg  Israel 3–05–2 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification
5.22 July 1952 Tampere, FinlandFlag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg  Soviet Union 3–13–1 1952 Summer Olympics
6.25 July 1952 Helsinki, FinlandFlag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1–05–3
7.29 July 1952Helsinki, FinlandFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 3–13–1

Managerial statistics

As of 4 September 2017 [11]
TeamFromToRecord
GWDLWin %
1. FC Köln 1961196380511217063.75
Bayern Munich 1 July 196330 June 19682201135651051.36
Hannover 96 1 July 19688 December 196963211824033.33
Kickers Offenbach January 1970July 197081342027041.98
Dinamo Zagreb 31 July 197026 October 197157271317047.37
1. FC Köln 17 September 197312 December 197588471823053.41
Kickers Offenbach January 1976October 197617557029.41
AEK Athens 11 October 197710 June 197873382312052.05
FC Zürich July 1978March 198072381321052.78
AEK Athens27 January 198210 January 1983351988054.29
Total786393186207050.00

Honours

Player

Partizan
Yugoslavia

Manager

Köln
Bayern Munich
Kickers Offenbach
AEK Athens

References

  1. cbnostalgija (7 August 2011). "Foto arhiva - Zlatko Čajkovski (1923 - 1998)". Crno-bela Nostalgija (in Serbian). Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  2. "Jugosloven koji je stvorio veliki Bajern: Priča o čoveku koji je naučio Nemce fudbalu! (FOTO) (VIDEO)". espreso.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  3. "Colo Colo - Partizan 4-8, 1954". Crno-bela Nostalgija (in Serbian). 5 March 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  4. Mamrud, Roberto (18 April 2013). "Players Appearing for Two or More Countries". RSSSF . Retrieved 28 September 2013.
  5. "Zlatko Čajkovski". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  6. "Zlatko Čajkovski". Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  7. "Croatia celebrate important role". UEFA. Archived from the original on 5 July 2007.
  8. "Player Database". EU-football. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  9. Mastrogiannopoulos, Alexander (21 June 2003). "Greece 1983/84". RSSSF .
  10. Samovojska, Antun (30 April 2020). "DANAS VIŠE NEMA TAKVIH! Čudesna priča o hrvatskom 'malom debelom Mülleru' koji se proslavio u Beogradu i stvorio moćni Bayern!". sportske.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  11. "Zlatko Čajkovski's Managerial". povijest.gnkdinamo.hr. 12 October 2017. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.