The Aquebogue windmill in Riverhead, New York is a historically accurate Replica built from plans of the 'Pantigo" smock mill. Architect Don Feiler did preliminary scketches for owner Bob Bocksel and the windmill went up in 2008. The windmill was a labor of love for Bocksel, whom after completing renovations to his circa 1865 farmhouse decided to build the windmill, however, in May 2022, high winds caused the sails to lock onto a nearby Mulberry tree and it was damaged.[1]
The original tenant, Luther Moore, built the farmhouse which was passed down to Karen Bocksel, his Great-great-great-granddaughter. During the framing, the Bocksel's son Brad dug up colonial era coins when the base was being installed by family friend Tim Grey; whom laid a foundation of Long Island Fieldstone. The Spanish era coins (dated 1781 and 1777 with center holes ) were in common use during the colonial period and clay pipes from colonial times were also found buried on the site. Local Brentwood carpenter Tom Bader framed the tower, eventually topping out at 4 stories with openings on the 2nd and third for windows. The 2nd floor windows fronted on the four points of the compass.
Coin found at dig
Since the tower exceeded the height for building codes, a variance was needed to inspect and there was no shortage of administrative hurdles and code compliance activities.
During construction Bocksel was injured by a kickback from a circular saw that needed 31 stitches and also suffered a broken wrist.
Restoration
In 2022, the windmill was damaged by a strong windstorm. Bocksel recounted how he noticed the encroaching Mulberry which he trimmed annually but did not anticipate the windstorm. As a result, the sails caught in the arms of the tree and was damaged severely. It seems that the stock, which is the large arm connecting the sails, got stuck in the tree and ended up cracking. It was quite an unexpected and unfortunate event.
Within just two days, it seems that the situation worsened as one of the sails cracked and fell. That was quite concerning for the integrity of the windmill.
Additionally, the lattice, which is the grid to which the sails are lashed with custom-fabricated steel and iron brackets, also suffered damage. This lattice plays an essential role in supporting and stabilizing the sails, so any damage to it will certainly impact the windmill's functionality.
In summary, it seemed like the windmill experienced a broken arm due to the stock cracking, a fallen sail, and damage to the lattice. The sails were damaged, and the latticework was cracked. Bocksel was determined to repair the windmill and restore it to its former glory.
Bocksel contacted Dick Baxter, a millwright who had worked on windmills on the South Fork. Baxter was too busy to take on the job, so Bocksel was faced with the daunting task of repairing the windmill himself.[2]
Bocksel did some research and learned that Jim Kricker, who had worked on the Sylvester Manor windmill on Shelter Island, was a skilled millwright. Bocksel contacted Kricker, but it turned out Mr. Kricker was retiring, but he had a recommendation for someone who could potentially take on the project. He mentioned an associate named Amy Boyce, who might be interested. After about three weeks, Mr. Bocksel received a call from Ms. Boyce with some exciting news.
The whips of the Aquebogue windmill replica
As it turns out, Sylvester Manor, a nonprofit organization focused on historic preservation, happened to have three replacement sails that had been sitting unused in a barn since the 1950s. Since these sails were not needed by Sylvester Manor, they could potentially be used for the windmill project. In June, the three sails, which play a crucial role in catching the wind and propelling the windmill, were obtained. To ensure they fit the Aquebogue windmill, the services of Arnold Golz from Old Wood in Mattituck were enlisted. Mr. Golz was tasked with re-configuring the three sails and fabricating an additional sail from scratch. In addition to the sail work, efforts are underway to address other parts of the windmill that require attention. This comprehensive approach ensures that all aspects of the windmill's restoration were being taken care of.
This unexpected discovery of the unused sails provided a glimmer of hope for the windmill's restoration. It's always great when resources from the past can be repurposed and put to good use. This was be a significant step towards restoring the windmill to its former glory.[3] Kricker and Bocksel worked together to repair the windmill. They replaced the damaged sails and latticework, and they also made some improvements to the windmill's structure. The main shaft was wrapped in sheet metal to prevent warping. The windmill was restored to its former glory, and it is once again a popular landmark for visitors.[4]
Bocksel is grateful to Kricker for his help in repairing the windmill. He said, "I couldn't have done it without him." Bocksel is also grateful to the community for their support. He said, "The community really rallied around us."
This time around, a Maple that stood too close to the windmill was also taken down.
Moore house
The location has become a local photo venue and the house is rented as a North Fork wedding locale and event space.[5] The Aquebogue windmill is a reminder of the past, and its restoration is a testament to the hard work and determination of Bob Bocksel and the people who helped him.
Heckington Windmill is the only eight-sailed tower windmill still standing in the United Kingdom with its sails intact.
Upminster Windmill is a Grade II* listed smock mill located in Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England. It was formerly known as Abraham's Mill and was in Essex when built. It has been restored and is a museum open to the public at selected times.
The North Fork is a 30-mile- (48 km) long peninsula in the northeast part of Suffolk County, New York, U.S., roughly parallel with a longer peninsula known as the South Fork, both on the East End of Long Island. Although the peninsula begins east of Riverhead hamlet, the term North Fork can also refer collectively to the towns of Riverhead and Southold in their entirety.
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Union Mill is a Grade I listed smock mill in Cranbrook, Kent, England, which has been restored to working order. It is the tallest smock mill in the United Kingdom.
Shelter Island Windmill is an historic windmill north of Manwaring Road in Shelter Island, Suffolk County, New York. It was built in 1810. Master Millwright Nathaniel Dominy V (1770–1852) was the architect and builder of the windmill. The windmill has been on Shelter Island since 1840 and at its current location since 1926 on the Sylvester Manor farm.
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Nathaniel Sylvester (1610–1680) was an Anglo-Dutch sugar merchant, enslaver, and the first European settler of Shelter Island.
Pakenham Mill is a Grade II* listed tower mill at Pakenham, Suffolk, England which has been restored and is maintained in working order.
Norwich Road Mill or Fendick's Mill is a Grade II listed tower mill at East Dereham, Norfolk, England which was most recently restored and reopened to visitors in 2013.
De Sterrenberg is a smock mill in Nijeveen, Drenthe the Netherlands. It was built in 1977. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 30957.
De Hoop is a smock mill in Norg, Drenthe, the Netherlands. It was built in 1857 and is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 30781.
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Subscription Mill is a commercially working tower mill at North Leverton, Nottinghamshire that was built in 1813.
Egeby Mølle is a post mill located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of Aakirkeby on the Danish island of Bornholm. Built in 1787, it remained in service until the late 1920s.
Sylvester Manor is a historic manor on Shelter Island in Suffolk County, New York, USA.
The Tide Mill at Southold, erected in the 1640's by Thomas Benedict, holds a place of distinction in American history as the first recorded English mill in the New World. It paved the way for future tide mills and contributed to the economic growth of the Southold community..
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