Dommaraju Gukesh | ||||||||||||
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Full name | Dommaraju Gukesh | |||||||||||
Country | India | |||||||||||
Born | Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India | 29 May 2006|||||||||||
Title | Grandmaster (2019) | |||||||||||
FIDE rating | 2764 (May 2024) | |||||||||||
Peak rating | 2764 (May 2024) | |||||||||||
Ranking | No. 6 (May 2024) | |||||||||||
Peak ranking | No. 6 (May 2024) | |||||||||||
Medal record
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Dommaraju Gukesh (born 29 May 2006) is an Indianchess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he is the third-youngest Grandmaster in history, [1] the third-youngest to reach a chess rating of 2700, the youngest to reach a rating of 2750 and the youngest winner of the FIDE Candidates tournament. [2] Gukesh won the 2024 Candidates Tournament, making him the youngest contender to compete for the title of World Chess Champion. [3]
Gukesh was born into a Telugu family on 29 May 2006 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. [4] His parents hail from the Godavari delta region of Andhra Pradesh. His father, Dr Rajinikanth, is an ear, nose and throat surgeon, and his mother, Dr Padmakumari, is an assistant professor of microbiology. [5] [6] He studies at the Velammal Vidyalaya school, Mel Ayanambakkam, Chennai. [7]
Gukesh began practicing and playing chess in 2013 for one hour, three days a week. He would then participate and play tournaments on weekends after his good performance was acknowledged by his chess teachers. [8]
Gukesh won the Under-9 section of the Asian School Chess Championships in 2015, [9] and the World Youth Chess Championships in 2018 in the Under 12 category. [10] He also won five gold medals at the 2018 Asian Youth Chess Championships, in the U-12 individual rapid and blitz, U-12 team rapid and blitz, and the U-12 individual classical formats. [11] He completed the requirements for the title of International Master in March 2017 at the 34th Cappelle-la-Grande Open. [12]
On 15 January 2019, at the age of 12 years, 7 months, and 17 days, Gukesh became the then second-youngest grandmaster in history, [13] only surpassed by Sergey Karjakin with 17 days. [14] Since then the record was beaten by Abhimanyu Mishra, making Gukesh the third youngest. [15]
In June 2021, he won the Julius Baer Challengers Chess Tour, Gelfand Challenge, scoring 14 out of 19 points. [16]
In August 2022, he began the 44th Chess Olympiad with a perfect score of 8/8, notably defeating US Number One Fabiano Caruana in the 8th match. He finished with a score of 9 out 11, earning the gold medal on the 1st board and his team India-2 finished third in the tournament
In September 2022, Gukesh reached a rating of over 2700 for the first time, with a rating of 2726. [17] This made him the third youngest player to pass 2700, after Wei Yi and Alireza Firouzja. [18]
In October 2022, Gukesh became the youngest player to beat Magnus Carlsen since the latter became World Champion, in the Aimchess Rapid tournament. [19]
In February 2023, Gukesh participated in the first edition of the WR Masters tournament in Düsseldorf, where he finished on 5½/9, tying for first place with Levon Aronian and Ian Nepomniachtchi. He came second to Aronian in the tiebreaks.
In the August 2023 rating list, Gukesh became the youngest player ever to reach a rating of 2750. [20]
Gukesh participated in the Chess World Cup 2023. He reached the quarter-finals before being defeated by Magnus Carlsen. [21]
In the September 2023 rating list, Gukesh officially surpassed Viswanathan Anand as the top-ranked Indian player, marking the first time in 37 years that Anand was not the top-ranked Indian player. [22] [23]
In December 2023, with the end of the FIDE Circuit, Gukesh qualified for the 2024 Candidates Tournament. [24] Gukesh had placed second in the Circuit, but Fabiano Caruana, the winner, had already qualified through the World Cup. [25] He became the third youngest player to play in a Candidates tournament, behind Bobby Fischer and Magnus Carlsen. [26] [27]
In January 2024, Gukesh participated in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2024. He scored 9 points from 14 games (5 wins, 8 draws and 1 losses) to finish in a 4-way tie for 1st place. In Round 12, he had a winning position against R Praggnanandhaa, but blundered into a threefold repetition. In tiebreaks he defeated Anish Giri in semifinals but lost to Wei Yi in the finals. [28]
In April, Gukesh participated in the 2024 Candidates Tournament. [29] Gukesh won games against Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa and Vidit Gujrathi playing as black, Alireza Firouzja playing as white, and Nijat Abasov playing as both black and white. [30] His only loss was his game with black against Firouzja. This gave him 5 wins, 1 loss and 8 draws, for a score of 9/14, winning the tournament, and qualifying for the 2024 World Championship match against Ding Liren. He is the youngest ever winner of the Candidates, [31] and will be the youngest player to play in a World Chess Championship match. [3]
Viswanathan "Vishy" Anand is an Indian chess grandmaster, a former five-time World Chess Champion and a record two-time Chess World Cup Champion. He became the first grandmaster from India in 1988, and he has the eighth-highest peak FIDE rating of all time. In 2022, he was elected the deputy president of FIDE.
Sven Magnus Øen Carlsen is a Norwegian chess grandmaster. He is a five-time World Chess Champion, the reigning five-time World Rapid Chess Champion, the reigning seven-time World Blitz Chess Champion, and the reigning Chess World Cup Champion. He has held the No. 1 position in the FIDE world chess rankings since 1 July 2011 and trails only Garry Kasparov in time spent as the highest-rated player in the world, while holding the record for longest consecutive reign. His peak rating of 2882 is the highest in history. He also holds the record for the longest unbeaten streak at an elite level in classical chess at 125 games.
Christopher Hikaru Nakamura is an American chess grandmaster, streamer, YouTuber, five-time U.S. Chess Champion, and the reigning World Fischer Random Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he earned his grandmaster title at the age of 15, the youngest American at the time to do so. With a peak rating of 2816, Nakamura is the tenth-highest-rated player in history.
Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin is a Russian chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he previously held the record for the world's youngest ever grandmaster, having qualified for the title at the age of 12 years and 7 months.
Fabiano Luigi Caruana is an Italian and American chess grandmaster who is the reigning three-time United States Chess Champion. With a peak rating of 2844, Caruana is the third-highest-rated player in history.
Ian Alexandrovich Nepomniachtchi is a Russian chess grandmaster.
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Anish Kumar Giri is a Dutch chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he completed the requirements for the grandmaster title in 2009 at the age of 14 years, 7 months and 2 days. Giri is a five-time Dutch champion and won the Corus Chess B Group in 2010. He has represented the Netherlands at six Chess Olympiads. He has also won major international tournaments, including the 2012 Reggio Emilia tournament, 2017 Reykjavik Open, 2023 Tata Steel Chess, and shared 1st place in the 2015 London Chess Classic. In 2019 he won clear first at the Third Edition of the Shenzhen Masters.
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Nihal Sarin is an Indian chess grandmaster and chess prodigy. In 2018, he passed the Elo rating of 2600 at 14 years old, which at the time made him the third youngest player in history to do so.
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Rameshbabu Vaishali is an Indian chess grandmaster. Vaishali and her brother Praggnanandhaa are the first-ever brother-sister duo to both earn the GM title. They are also the first-ever brother-sister duo to qualify for the Candidates.
Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa is an Indian chess grandmaster. Praggnanandhaa and his sister Vaishali are the first brother-sister duo to both earn the GM title. They are also the first brother-sister duo to qualify for the Candidates.
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Arjun Erigaisi is an Indian chess grandmaster and India's highest ranked player as of April 2024, overtaking former world champion Viswanathan Anand. A chess prodigy, he earned the title of grandmaster at the age of 14 years, 11 months, 13 days, making him the 32nd youngest person ever to achieve the title of grandmaster. He is the 54th grandmaster from India. He won the 2022 Indian National Championship.
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The 2024 Candidates Tournament was an eight-player chess tournament, held to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2024. The tournament took place at The Great Hall in Toronto, Canada, from April 3–22, 2024. The event was held alongside the Women's Candidates Tournament. The event was won by Gukesh D, which made him the youngest ever winner of a Candidates Tournament, and the youngest ever World Chess Championship challenger.
The Candidates Tournament 2024 and Women's Candidates Tournament 2024 will be held concurrently for the first time to determine the challengers for the World Chess Champion Ding Liren and Women's World Chess Champion Ju Wenjun. The winner of the Candidates Tournament will play Ding in the World Chess Championship 2024, while Ju will defend her title in 2025.
Born in May 2006 in Chennai , Gukesh took to chess at the age of seven.
The teen sensation was born on May 29, 2006 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. His father, Dr. Rajinikanth, is an ear, nose and throat surgeon, and his mother, Dr. Padma, is a microbiologist.