China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Last updated
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
SpaceChina (中国航天)
Native name
中国航天科技集团有限公司
Company type State-owned enterprise
Industry aerospace, space industry
PredecessorChina Aerospace Corporation
FoundedJuly 1, 1999;24 years ago (1999-07-01)
Headquarters,
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Wu Yansheng (Chairman and President)
Products Spacecraft
Missiles
Electronics
Revenue CN¥294.02 billion [1]  (2013)
Owner State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council
Number of employees
174,000 (2014)
Website english.spacechina.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
Simplified Chinese 中国航天科技集团有限公司
Traditional Chinese 中國航天科技集團有限公司

R&D and production complexes

Specialized companies

Directly subordinated units

The "directly subordinated units"[ clarification needed ] of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation are:

International reception

United States

In 2006 the US Department of the Treasury accused Great Wall Industry and its partners of playing a lead role in the development of the Fateh missile system, as Iran had no previous experience with solid-fueled ballistic missiles. [13] [14]

In November 2020, U.S. President Donald Trump issued an executive order prohibiting U.S. companies and individuals owning shares in companies that the United States Department of Defense has listed as having links to the People's Liberation Army, which included CASC. [15] [16] [17] In August 2022, CASC's 9th Academy 771 and 772 Research Institutes were added to the United States Department of Commerce's Entity List. [18] [19]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese space program</span> Space program of the Peoples Republic of China

The space program of the People's Republic of China is about the activities in outer space conducted and directed by the People's Republic of China. The roots of the Chinese space program trace back to the 1950s, when, with the help of the newly allied Soviet Union, China began development of its first ballistic missile and rocket programs in response to the perceived American threats. Driven by the successes of Soviet Sputnik 1 and American Explorer 1 satellite launches in 1957 and 1958 respectively, China would launch its first satellite, Dong Fang Hong 1 in April 1970 aboard a Long March 1 rocket, making it the fifth nation to place a satellite in orbit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China National Space Administration</span> National space agency of the Peoples Republic of China

The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is a government agency of the People's Republic of China headquartered in Haidian, Beijing, responsible for civil space administration and international space cooperation. These responsibilities include organizing or leading foreign exchanges and cooperation in the aerospace field. The CNSA is an administrative agency under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norinco</span> Chinese state-owned defense company

China North Industries Group Corporation Limited, doing business internationally as Norinco Group, and known within China as China Ordnance Industries Group Corporation Limited, is a Chinese state-owned defense corporation that manufactures commercial and military products. Norinco Group is one of the world's largest defense contractors.

The MAZ-543/MAZ-7310 "Uragan" is a Soviet/Belarusian 8×8 artillery truck designed and developed by MAZ, in what is now Belarus.

The China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) is a Chinese space agency and subordinate of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The agency was founded on 20 February 1968, and is the main spacecraft development and production facility in China. On 24 April 1970, CAST successfully launched China's first artificial satellite Dong Fang Hong I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WS2400</span> 8×8 heavy strategic truck/transporter erector launcher

The WS2400 is a 8x8 special heavy-duty truck developed and built by Wanshan Special Vehicle and used by the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China as a transporter erector launcher (TEL) platform and is a reverse engineered version of the MAZ-543 missile Transporter erector launcher.

Sun Jiadong is a Chinese aerospace engineer who is an expert in carrier rocket and satellite technology. He has long served as a leader of Chinese satellite projects, and is currently the chief designer for the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. Sun is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and of the International Academy of Astronautics. Jiadong is also known as the " Father of Chinese Satellites".

Sino Satellite Communications Co., Ltd. known also as SinoSat is a Chinese company.

Wanshan Special Vehicle, officially Hubei Sanjiang Space Wanshan Special Vehicle Co., Ltd (Ch:湖北三江航天万山特种车辆有限公司), is a truck and bus manufacturer in China. Its WS-series military trucks are used by the People’s Liberation Army; it is a major manufacturer of transporter erector launchers (TEL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ma Xingrui</span> Chinese politician and aerospace engineer

Ma Xingrui is a Chinese politician and aerospace engineer who is the Communist Party secretary of Xinjiang. Prior to that, he had served as the Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Head of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of Guangdong, Communist Party Secretary of Shenzhen, Deputy Party Secretary of Guangdong, and Governor of Guangdong. Ma is a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China Energine</span>

China Energine International (Holdings) Limited, or China Energine, is a Hong Kong-based and Cayman Islands-incorporated holding company. The controlling shareholder was Chinese state-owned mega-conglomerate China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The company was formerly known as CASIL Telecommunications Holdings Limited; CASIL was an acronym of China Aerospace International Holdings Limited, a listed subsidiary of CASC.

China Satellite Communications Co., Ltd. known as China Satcom is a Chinese aerospace company that provides services via satellites. The company was a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Astronautics Industry</span>

The Ministry of Astronautics Industry of the People's Republic of China was a ministry of the government of the People's Republic of China which is responsible for the management of research, design and production of rockets, missiles and spacecraft. The ministry was headquartered in Beijing. It existed from 1988 to 1993.

Tiantong is China's first mobile communications satellite system. The first satellite Tiantong-1-01 was launched on August 6, 2016 (UTC+8).

The Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology or AASPT, also known as "The Fourth Academy", is a conglomerate of Chinese state-owned enterprises that develops rocket engines that use solid fuel. The group, which employs around 10,000 people, includes some ten entities located in the Shaanxi and Hubei regions, and is headquartered in Xi'an. AASPT is a subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).

China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics or CAAA is a research and manufacturing organization for rockets, missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Headquartered in Beijing, China, it is a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).

Liu Shiquan is a Chinese missile technology expert and business executive who served as Chairman of the China North Industries Group Corporation Limited from 2022 to 2024. Previously he served as general manager of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation.

Zhang Zhongyang is a Chinese executive and politician, currently serving as general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

Lei Fanpei is a Chinese executive and politician who served as chairman of the board of China Shipbuilding Group from 2018 to 2022. Previously he served as chairman of the board of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

MinoSpace is a major Chinese satellite technology research, development, and manufacturing firm based in the country's capital, Beijing.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. "Company Profile - CASC". Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  2. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. "History - CASC". Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  3. Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (2020-06-24). "Defense Department produces list of Chinese military-linked companies, 20 years after mandate". Axios. Archived from the original on 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  4. "中国航天科技集团公司更名为中国航天科技集团有限公司_中国政库_澎湃新闻-The Paper". www.thepaper.cn. Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  5. "China is developing plans for a 13,000-satellite megaconstellation". 21 April 2021.
  6. "WS-1". Archived from the original on 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  7. "四川航天技术研究院 中国航天科技集团". www.spacechina.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  8. "China Satcom taken over amid telecom reshuffle". China Daily. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
  9. Cadell, Cate; Perez del Carpio, Marcelo (November 21, 2023). "A growing global footprint for China's space program worries Pentagon". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 2023-11-26. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  10. "Chinese space resource utilization firm Origin Space signs deal for space telescope – Science Metro". Archived from the original on 2021-11-02. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  11. 1 2 易穎有限公司 (in Chinese). China Aerospace Investment Holdings. 12 April 2012. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  12. "Brief introduction of CASC" (PDF). ABY International Trade Ltd. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  13. Anthony H. Cordesman, with the assistance of Scott Modell, Aaron Lin, and Michael Peacock (7 October 2014). "Iran's Rocket and Missile Forces and Strategic Options" (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. Chris Smith and Matthew Wallin (August 2013). "Iranian Ballistic Missiles" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  15. Chen, Shawna (November 12, 2020). "Trump bans Americans from investing in 31 companies with links to Chinese military". Axios . Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  16. Pamuk, Humeyra; Alper, Alexandra; Ali, Idrees (2020-11-12). "Trump bans U.S. investments in firms linked to Chinese military". Reuters . Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
  17. Swanson, Ana (2020-11-12). "Trump Bars Investment in Chinese Firms With Military Ties". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  18. Edwards, Jane (2022-08-24). "Commerce Announces Addition of 7 Chinese Tech Institutions to Entity List". executivegov.com. Archived from the original on 2022-08-25. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  19. "U.S. adds seven China-related entities to export control list". Reuters . 2022-08-23. Archived from the original on 2022-08-25. Retrieved 2022-08-26.