Chinese traditional music

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Chinese traditional music includes various music genres which have been inherited for generations in China. [1] Specifically, this term refers to the music genres originated in or before Qing dynasty. [2] According to the appearance, the genres can be classified into instrumental ensemble, instrumental solo, theatre, shuochang, dance music and song. [3] It is now the primary classification in both research and education, [4] although some genres contain different forms of performance and thus do not belong to a single category. [5] The genres could also be classified into literati music, folk music, religious music and palace music, according to their cultural connotations or purpose. [6]

Contents

Instrumental ensemble

[7]

Instrumental solo

[8] [9]

Theatre

[10] [11]

Dance music

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References

  1. ↑ 杜亞雄 (2006). "中國傳統音樂的分類和教學". 中國音樂學. 中國藝術研究院 (1): 80–81. 漢語中的傳統是指世代相傳的、具有特點的社會因素
  2. ↑ 周青青 (2003). 中國民間音樂概論. 人民音樂出版社. p. 1. ISBN   9787103026991. 常常把清代以前即已形成的音樂劃歸傳統音樂的範疇
    楊子江 (2008). "傳統音樂分類法綜論". 中國音樂學. 中國藝術研究院 (3): 31. 傳統音樂是個小於民族音樂的概念，指具有一定流傳時間、非當代創作的音樂，通常將清代之前形成的音樂歸入傳統音樂範疇。
  3. ↑ 林谷芳 (1998). 傳統音樂概論. 漢光文化事業股份有限公司. pp. 14–26. ISBN   9789576293054. 這種分類是依據音樂表現上所直接依據的型態，也就是音樂作品的本身來分類的……即所謂的：歌樂、器樂、歌舞音樂、說唱音樂、戲曲音樂和宗教音樂。……除了歌樂與器樂主要是以音樂為其表達核心外，上述其他的四類音樂都結合了另外一門藝術來呈現，至於宗教音
    楊子江 (2008). "傳統音樂分類法綜論". 中國音樂學. 中國藝術研究院 (3): 33. 袁靜芳等編著的《中國傳統音樂概論》，將傳統音樂總體劃分為民間音樂和宗教、祭祀音樂兩大類別。二級分類中，對民間音樂的分類沿襲了《概論》的劃分
    杜亞雄 (2006). "中國傳統音樂的分類和教學". 中國音樂學. 中國藝術研究院 (1): 81. 五大分類法即將傳統音樂分為歌曲、歌舞音樂、說唱音樂、戲曲和器樂。
    袁靜芳 (2000). 中國傳統音樂概論. 上海音樂出版社. p. 284. ISBN   9787805538341. 中國傳統器樂根據其演奏形式，主要包括獨奏音樂與合奏音樂兩大部分。
  4. ↑ 楊子江 (2008). "傳統音樂分類法綜論". 中國音樂學. 中國藝術研究院 (3): 34. 五大類分類法，依然是研究及教學的主要參考模式
  5. ↑ 杜亞雄 (2006). "中國傳統音樂的分類和教學". 中國音樂學. 中國藝術研究院 (1): 81. 有許多品種因為綜合了不同的表演形式，所以無法歸入五大類中的任何一類。
  6. ↑ 杜亞雄 (2006). "中國傳統音樂的分類和教學". 中國音樂學. 中國藝術研究院 (1): 82. 四大類分類法即按傳統音樂流行的社會層面將其分為民間音樂、文人音樂、宗教音樂和宮廷音樂四類的辦法
  7. ↑ 袁靜芳 (2000). 中國傳統音樂概論. 上海音樂出版社. pp. 346–401. ISBN   9787805538341. 樂種的主要類別與藝術特徵.....
  8. ↑ 王振复 (1998). 天人合一: 中華審美文化之魂. 上海文藝出版社. p. 184. ISBN   9787532113972. 在獨奏音樂中佔有最重要地位的古琴與琵琶，其音樂表現......
    《中華傳統文化大觀》編纂委員會 (1993). 中華傳統文化大觀. 中國大百科全書出版社. p. 241. 其中最為古老的獨奏音樂品種，當推古琴音樂
  9. ↑ 袁靜芳 (2000). 中國傳統音樂概論. 上海音樂出版社. pp. 295–346. ISBN   9787805538341. 獨奏音樂的主要類別與藝術特徵.....
  10. ↑ 施旭升 (2015). 戲曲文化學. 獨立作家－秀威出版. p. 25. ISBN   9789863263050. 崑曲和京劇都自成體系，堪稱典範......所以，此前曾有論者將崑曲作為中國傳統戲劇學的最高範型
    秋文 (1988). 古中國的歌: 京劇演唱藝術賞析. 寶文堂書店. p. 32. ISBN   9787800300011. 當時北京崑曲和京劇為雅部和花部兩大支柱，代表了中國古典戲劇的兩大歷史髙峰。
  11. ↑ 袁靜芳 (2000). 中國傳統音樂概論. 上海音樂出版社. pp. 204–281. ISBN   9787805538341. 戲曲音樂.....
  12. ↑ 袁靜芳 (2000). 中國傳統音樂概論. 上海音樂出版社. pp. 112–117. ISBN   9787805538341.
    韓蕓霞; 肖學俊 (2017). "十二木卡姆研究綜述(1949-2015)(一)". 新疆藝術學院學報. 新疆藝術學院 (1).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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