CowParade

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Bronze casting commemorating Chicago's 1999 exhibition 20070530 Bronze cow cast.JPG
Bronze casting commemorating Chicago's 1999 exhibition

CowParade is an international public art exhibit that has featured in major world cities. Fiberglass sculptures of cows are decorated by local artists, and distributed over the city centre, in public places such as train stations, important avenues, and parks. They often feature artwork and designs specific to local culture, as well as city life and other relevant themes.

Contents

After the exhibition in the city, which may last many months, the statues are auctioned off and the proceeds donated to charity.

There are a few variations of shape, but the three most common shapes of cow were created by Pascal Knapp, a Swiss-born sculptor who was commissioned to create the cows specifically for the CowParade series of events. Pascal Knapp owns the copyrights to the standing, lying, and grazing cow shapes used in the CowParade events.

History

The concept of "cow parade" has its origins in Zürich, Switzerland, in 1998 [1] by artistic director Walter Knapp, it is based on an idea which was realised in the same city for the first time in 1986: lions as the symbol of Zurich were painted and then on display throughout the city.

The Zürich exhibit 1998 was not called "cow parade" - it was called Land in Sicht (roughly translated as "Countryside in view").[ citation needed ] The concept was brought to the United States when Chicago businessman Peter Hanig, along with Commissioner of Cultural Affairs Lois Weisberg, organized an event in Chicago in 1999 called Cows on Parade. A Swiss company, CowHolding Parade AG, started to explore the idea.[ citation needed ] The American company capitalizing on this idea, CowHolding Parade, was founded in 1999; the Swiss company promptly sued but the case fizzled out without results.[ citation needed ] A bronze casting of one of the cows is on permanent display in Chicago in commemoration of the city's initial exhibition.[ citation needed ]

The success of this venture inspired many other cities to host similar fundraising projects. The idea has been taken up by other cities which have chosen animals for public art projects with painted fiberglass sculptures (e.g. Liverpool) (see Similar projects).[ citation needed ]

Cows

Some CowParade cities

Similar projects

Globe in Tel Aviv, A Gateway to the World, 2007 TelAviv2007Globes (22).JPG
Globe in Tel Aviv, A Gateway to the World, 2007

The phenomenon of CowParade has spawned copy-cat statue decorating projects in a number of cities worldwide. [15]

Zürich itself has adapted the bear theme in the "Teddy-Summer" in 2005. [16]

Elephant Parades

Elephant Parade is dedicated to saving the Asian elephant from extinction with auctioned off proceeds going to the Elephant Family organisation.[ citation needed ]

LocationNameExhibitsDate
Copenhagen Elephant Parade 102 baby elephants 2011 June [17]
Hasselt Elephant Parade2012 [18]
Heerlen Elephant Parade2011 [18]
London Elephant Parade 2010 [18]
Singapore Elephant Parade2011 [18]

Buddy Bears

Two Buddy Bears at Kurfurstendamm 21, Berlin Buddybear Athen.jpg
Two Buddy Bears at Kurfürstendamm 21, Berlin

This adopts the Cowparade idea to Berlin's town mascot; however the entailing United Buddy Bears exhibitions are very different from all other urban events. The bears were created by the German artists Klaus and Eva Herlitz. The idea and the philosophy behind the United Buddy Bears exhibitions are unique: with its international approach and its symbolism, this synthesis of the arts globally promotes tolerance, international understanding and a peaceful coexistence.

LocationNameNumber of Buddy BearsDate
Berlin Buddy Bear Berlin Show3502001 and 2002
Berlin + since 2004 worldwideUnited Buddy Bears Worldtour1502002 and 2003, since 2004 worldwide

Wild in Art

Since 2008 Wild in Art has created sculpture trails since 2008 from Aberdeen to Cape Town including events associated wth sporting events (2012 Olympics and 2014 Commonwealth Games). [19]

LocationNameExhibitsDate
Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Inverness Oor Wullie's Big Bucket Trail [20] 60 WulliesJune 17, 2019, for 6 weeks [21]
Aberdeen Wild Dolphins50 Dolphins June 23, 2014 [22] [20]
Ashford, Kent Snowdogs Discover Ashford [23] 55 Snowdogs September 12-November 18, 2018 [24]
Birmingham Big Hoot [25] 89 owlsJuly 20 to September 27, 2015 [25] [20]
Birmingham Big Sleuth [26] [27] 100 sun bearsJuly 10 to September 17, 2017 [28]
Bournemouth Pride in Bournemouth [20] 50 lions2011
Bristol Gromit Unleashed [20] 80 Gromits 2013 [29] [30] [31]
CambridgeCows about Cambridge [32] 90 Red Poll cows [32] June 28, 2021- September 4, 2021 [32]
Chester Rhino Mania [33] 70 rhinos [34] 2010
LiverpoolGo Penguins [35] 142 penguins2009 [36]
Liverpool Go Superlambananas! [20] 125 Superlambanana s2008
London 83 Wenlock and Mandeville mascots2012 [37] [38]
London Year of the Bus Sculpture Trails [39] 41 buses2014 [40]
Manchester Bee in the City [41] Over 100 beesJuly 23 to September 23, 2018 [42]
Norwich GoGoDragons! [20] 84 large dragons, 120 school dragons [43] 2015 [43]

Asia

Europe

Two of the 104 decorated pigs on display in the English city of Bath. This was a public art event, called "King Bladud's Pigs in Bath". Pig sculptures were on display around the city through the summer of 2008. Bath pigs art project 2008 arp.jpg
Two of the 104 decorated pigs on display in the English city of Bath. This was a public art event, called "King Bladud's Pigs in Bath". Pig sculptures were on display around the city through the summer of 2008.
LocationNameExhibitsDate
's-Hertogenbosch Garden of Earthly Delights sculpture trailFigures taken from the Hieronymus Bosch work The Garden of Earthly Delights 2016 [44]
Bath King Bladud's Pigs104 pigs 2008 [45]
BathLions of Bath100 lions 2010 [46]
Bristol Shaun in the City Shaun the Sheep visits Bristol in the summer 2015, after the spring 2015 visit to London. To coincide with Shaun the Sheep Movie . 2015 [47]
Bristol Wow! Gorillas 61 gorillas 2011 [48]
Colchester Stand tall112 giraffes 2013 [49]
Dortmund Dortmunder Nashorn  [ de ]120 winged rhinos2005, expanded for 2006 FIFA World Cup
Glasgow Clyde's Mascot Trail [50] 25 Clydes, the mascot of the 2014 Commonwealth Games 2014
Hamburg Hans Hummel100 Hans Hummel 2003[ citation needed ]
Hannover Elefanten-Parade45 elephants2004'[ citation needed ]
Istanbul Shoe Art500 shoes2008 September
Hull Larkin with Toads 40 toads2010
Kaiserslautern Fishing for Phantasy250 fish2001
Leipzig LeOLips100 lions2002 [51]
London What's in your DNA?21 double helix sculptures including designed by Zaha Hadid, Orla Kiely and Ai Weiwei [52] June 29 – September 6, 2015
London Shaun in the City 50 Shaun the Sheeps. Associated with a parade in Bristol in the summer 2015, and release of Shaun the Sheep Movie March 28 to May 25, 2015 [47]
London Budgie the Little Helicopter Comes to Town2021
London The Big Egg Hunt 2012
London The Paddington Trail50 Paddington Bears 2014 [53] [54]
London Tusk Rhino Trail21 rhinosSeptember 2018 [55]
Munich Löwenparade500 lions2004
Neustadt an der Aisch Aischgruender Karpfen120 carp2008 September [56]
Newport South Wales, UK SuperDragons 60 dragons 2010 [57]
Northampton Pride of Northampton2010 [58]
Norwich Go Elephants54 baby elephants2008 [59]
Norwich GoGoGorillas!53 [60] gorillas2013 [61]
Paris Pathé Roosters50 roosters2021[ citation needed ]
Sheffield Herd of Sheffield 58 elephants2016 [62]
Southampton Go Rhinos!rhinos2013 [63]
Versmold Bunte Borstenviecher120 pigs2007 [64]
Wells Swans of Wells60 swans2012, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II [65]
Wolverhampton Wolves in Wolves 30 wolves5 July 5, 2017 - 24 September 2017 [66]
Wuppertal Pinguinale200 penguins2006
Zürich Teddy-Summer630 teddy-bears2005

North America

Criticism

CowParade has been criticized by contributing artists for their selectivity standards; David Lynch's cow with its flesh partially ripped off, and organs showing, was rejected. The explanation is that this particular CowParade cow was rejected by the City of New York, not the CowParade organisation. [154] [155]

See also

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References

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